Magunguna da aka amince da su don maganin ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayar cuta
Wani karuwanci mai girma, wanda aka sani da hyperplasia prostatic prostitution (BPH) yafi rinjaye mutane sama da 50. Duk da yake yanayin ba a la'akari da barazanar rai ba, zai iya haifar da matsaloli tare da urination. Magunguna suna samuwa don kula da BPH mai kyau, lokacin da ake buƙata, wanda zai iya rage ƙonawa kuma har ma da sake fadadawa a lokuta da yawa.
Sanin lokacin da ya dace don farawa
Duk da yake yana da kyau a magance ilimin ganewa, shaidar da ta fi dacewa ita ce bazai buƙata ba.
Bisa ga Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon sukari, Digestive, da Cutar Koda (NIDDKD), yawanci daya daga cikin maza uku tare da BHP za su ga alamun wariyar launin fata ba tare da wani magani ba. Saboda haka, mafi yawan kwararru za su karfafa maka ka dauki tsari na jira da-gani kuma kada ka shiga cikin magani.
Jiyya yana farawa ne lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka na karuwanci ta haifar da ko dai urinary jini zubar jini ko mai tsanani ko ciwon urinary cututtuka. Hakanan za'a iya farawa lokacin da yaduwar urination da / ko rashin lafiyar jiki na fadada karuwanci yana tasiri a rayuwar yau da kullum.
Akwai nau'i daban-daban na kwayoyi tare da hanyoyin daban-daban na aikin da za a iya amfani da su don bi da ko rage girman bayyanar cututtuka na BPH:
Alpha Blockers
Alpha blockers aiki ta hanyar shakatawa tsokoki na prostate da kuma mafitsara wuyansa. Duk da yake masu haɗin haruffa suna da tasiri a kimanin kashi 75 cikin dari na lokuta, yawanci suna samar da taimako ne kawai, kuma, saboda haka, yawancin mutane suna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka.
Cibiyar Abinci da Harkokin Kiyaye ta Amurka (FDA) ta amince da takardun haruffa shida na kasuwar Amurka:
- Cardura (doxazosin)
- Flomax (samma)
- Hytrin (tazosin)
- Rapaflo (silodosin)
- Minipress (prazosin)
- Uroxatral (alfuzosin)
Idan an umurce ku da harufan haruffa, kuna sa ran za a kula da su a cikin makonni na farko don bincika abubuwan da ke tattare da kullun da alamomi.
Mafi yawan mutanen da ke da BPH mai kyau za su fara jin daɗin sakamako a cikin kwanaki biyu zuwa biyu.
Hanyoyin cutar na iya haɗawa da ciwon kai, damuwa, ƙwaƙwalwar ciki, gajiya, hawan sinus, da hawan jini. Sakamakon gyaran kafa na kasa da rashin ƙarfi zai iya faruwa.
5-Alpha Reductase Inzyme Inhibitors
5-alpha reductase enzyme inhibitors aiki ta hanyar rage jinin prostate da kuma mafi tasiri a cikin maza wanda prostate aka muhimmanci kara girma. Duk da yake yana iya ɗaukar lokaci don magunguna suyi cikakken sakamako (daga watanni uku zuwa shida a matsakaici), zasu iya taimakawa mutane sau da yawa don guje wa bukatar aikin tiyata .
Ma'aikata guda biyu-alpha reductase sun yarda da FDA:
- Proscar ko Propecia (finasteride)
- Avodart (dutasteride)
Hanyoyin da zasu iya haifar da ƙananan libido, rashin ƙarfi, da rage yawan samfur. (Proscar da Propecia kuma suna amfani da su sosai don magance nauyin mata .)
Haɗin Drug Far
Mafi kyawun 'yan takara don farfadowa su ne maza tare da kara yawan karuwanci da matsayi na PSA . Wani haruffa na haruffa wanda aka hade da mai haɗin gwanin 5-alpha-reductase yana ba da amfana ta hanyar shayar da glandan prostate yayin da hankali ya rage yawanta.
Ɗaukaka binciken da aka gudanar a shekara ta 2006 ya nuna cewa haɗin haɗuwa ya haifar da ragowar kashi 66 cikin alamun BPH idan aka kwatanta da kashi 34 cikin dari tare da mai haɗin gizon alpha da kuma kashi 39 cikin 100 tare da mai cin hanci 5-alpha-reductase kadai.
Ƙaƙaƙƙasuwa kawai shine haɗin haɗuwa yana nuna mai amfani zuwa illa masu lahani don duka magungunan. Ana ba da shawarwari mai kyau tare da likita mai gwadawa don la'akari da amfani da sakamakon sakamakon magani.
Heat Far (Hyperthermia)
Heat far (hyperthermia) wani magani ne wanda ake amfani da shi a wasu lokuta don kauce wa tiyata. Hanyar ta shafi shigar da wani abu mai sauƙi, mai sauƙi a cikin urethra don kawo zafi kai tsaye zuwa glandan prostate. Zai iya yin amfani da fasahar injin lantarki, laser, ko fasahar lantarki na zamani kuma an nuna shi kashi 74.9 cikin dari na yin amfani da glandan girma.
A matsayin hanya mafi mahimmanci, dole ne kawai a yi amfani da hyperthermia cikin mutanen da wadanda maganin likitanci suka kasa. An yi amfani da cutar shan magani na gida da kuma dawowa yawancin kwanaki.
Ana iya yin farfadowa na gida a matsayin haɗuwa ga magani. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar amfani da famfo mai zafi ko kwalban ruwan zafi a kai tsaye zuwa yankin don kara yawan jini da kuma rage ciwo da kumburi.
Magunguna dabam-dabam
Yin amfani da hanyoyin magance cutar ta prostate ya zama sananne sosai a duniya. Mafi yawan tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire da aka yi amfani dasu shine daga cikin itatuwan dabino ( Serenoa repens ).
Yayinda bincike na shekarar 1996 daga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Kasuwancin Amurka ya nuna cewa ganin palmetto yana da tasiri a matsayin ragewa a rage girman karuwar kwanciyar hankali, nazarin 2006 da aka buga a New England Journal of Medicine ya saba wa binciken.
> Sources
- > Bent, S .; Kane, C .; Shinohara, K .; et al. "Saw Palmetto don maganin ƙwayar cututtukan jini." New England Journal of Medicine. 2006; 354-557-566.
- > Presti, J. Kane, C .; Shinohara, k .; da kuma Carroll, P. "Babi na 22: Neoplasms na glandan prostate." A cikin: Tanagho da McAninch, eds. Smith da Tanagho General Urology 18th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012.