Kimanin mutane miliyan 16 suna fama da ciwon ƙwayar ido a Amurka. Ma'aikatan kula da kiwon lafiya suna tsammanin cewa ƙwayar ido na bushe zai kara yawanci domin yawancin mu na tsufa. Har ila yau, dukkanmu muna amfani da kwamfutarka kuma mafi yawanmu suna da alama za a yi amfani da su da wayoyin salula, na'urori na dijital da kwamfutar kwakwalwa.
Duk waɗannan ayyukan suna hade da idon bushe.
Ƙin fahimtar ƙwayar cutar ciwo
Ƙunƙarar ƙyallen ido shine yanayin da idanunku ba su samar da isasshen hawaye don saɗawa da kuma ci gaba da idon ido ba. Tekuna sun hada da daruruwan nau'o'i na kwayoyin da suka hada da lysozymes (maganin maganin maganin rigakafi), bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, kazalika da gamsuwa, man fetur, da ruwa.
Sakamakon samar da kayan aiki a hankali yana raguwa kamar yadda muke da shekaru. A shekara 65, muna da kashi 65 cikin dari na raguwa fiye da yadda muke yi a 18. Sau da yawa, sababbin yanayin kiwon lafiya sun taso ne yayin da muka tsufa. Yawancin yanayin yanayin kai tsaye suna da idanu bushe a matsayin ɓangare na rashin lafiya. Duk wa] annan lokuttan kiwon lafiya da magungunan da ake bi don magance su, na iya haifar da ciwon siki. Wasu wurare, irin su yanayin iska ko busassun yanayi, na iya rage adadin hawaye ko yin hawaye ya ƙare a sauri.
Quality vs. Yawan
Ko da yake yawan hawaye yana da muhimmanci, zaku iya samun idanun bushe idan ingancin hawayenku bai dace ba.
Samun kyawawan halayen ya zama dole domin rike hangen nesa. Rashin hawaye da man fetur mai yawa ko ƙwaƙƙwarar abu kamar yadda yake da ƙananan ƙarar ruwan da kuka hawaye.
Wasu abubuwan da kuka sanya hawaye suna taimakawa wajen ci gaba da hawan hawaye. Rashin man fetur na hawaye yana rage evaporation na ruwa.
Wasu sharuɗɗa da ke haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin man fetur na hawaye sune rashin jinƙai da ƙwayar cutar gizon . Ƙungiyar sulɓi yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye hawaye a fuskar ido. Irin wannan gashin ido yana wani lokacin ana kiransa ido mai bushe.
Kowace lokacin da kake yin haske, fatar ido ya sanya kwata-kwata da tsaka-tsalle a cikin hanci. Wannan motsi a kwance yana motsa hawaye zuwa kusurwar ido inda dakin duwatsu, wanda ake kira puncta , zai iya zubar da hawaye a cikin hanci da cikin bayan makogwaro. Tare da kowace murmushin hawaye suna yadawa a idon ido kuma suna wanke fuskar bakin kanon, tsarin da yake kama da dome a gaban gefen ido.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na ciwon ƙuƙasassun ƙuƙasassun suna cikewa, tsutsawa, ƙananan ciwo da gajiyar idanu. Mutane da yawa waɗanda ke shan wahala daga idanu bushe suna jin kamar suna da yashi a idanunsu. Hanyen nesa yana cigaba da gudanawa.
Dry Eye Treatment
Jiyya ga ƙuƙwalwar ido yana da yawa da yawa dangane da ƙananan yanayin. Yawancin farawa sukan fara ne da hawaye na wucin gadi. An hawaye hawaye artificial domin kariyar hawaye na hawaye kuma ya taimaka wajen warkar da fuskar ido. An umarce su a ko'ina daga wasu lokuta sau ɗaya a kowace awa.
A zamanin yau, hawaye na wucin gadi suna samuwa a cikin nau'o'in daban-daban. Wadansu suna da kyauta marasa mahimmanci, wasu mahimmanci don ƙara haɓakar ruwa na hawaye, da kuma wasu manufofi don daidaita ƙwaƙwalwa da man fetur na hawaye. Ziyartar likitanku zai ƙayyade wane irin hawaye na wucin gadi yafi kyau a gare ku.
Yayinda alamun alamu ya karu, ana ba da gels da kayan shafawa. Gels da ointments sukan kasance suna amfani da su saboda mummunar tasiri. Duk da haka, suna kawo taimako mai yawa da ake bukata ga wasu masu fama da ido.
Jiyya don ciwon ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ya ƙunshi hanyoyin da suka haɗa da haɗuwa a cikin duhu. Harshen tsattsauran hanya shine hanyar da ake sanya wucin gadi ko dindindin dindindin a cikin ma'aunin ruwa, canjin ruwa don hawaye don kiyaye hawaye na al'ada.
Kwayar kwayoyi masu saukowa kuma an umarce su a lokuta mafi tsanani na gashi bushe.
A watan Oktoban 2003, an yarda da Restasis don maganin ciwon ƙwayar ido. Wannan lokacin farin ciki ne saboda shi ne farkon magani wanda aka yarda don magance idanu maras lafiya. Rashin gyare-gyare ba kayan hawaye ba ne, amma magani ne wanda ke haifar da hawan hawan.
Cyclosporin A shine sinadaran a cikin Restasis kuma an dauke shi da miyagun kwayoyi. Abunomodulatory yana nufin cewa yana shafar tsarin rigakafi na gida a kusa da idanu wanda ke inganta haɓakar fim.
Saukewa shi ne ido ido kuma ana karɓa sau biyu a kowace rana, kowace rana. Kayan aiki yana aiki sosai, amma sau da yawa mai haƙuri ba ya jin ko gane cikakken amfani da shan Saukewa don watanni 3 zuwa 4. Saboda haka, wasu lokuta yana da wuyar likitoci su gaisu da marasa lafiya su ci gaba. Yawancin lokaci, ƙwayar ido na bushe yana ciwo ne kuma ainihin canjin yanayin ilimin lissafi na faruwa. Zai ɗauki lokaci tare da duk wani nau'i na magani don nuna haɓakawa na ainihi saboda waɗannan sauye-sauye na physiologic suna ɗaukar wani lokaci don sakewa.
Xiidra: Sabon Jiyya
Shekaru da yawa, Restasis shine kawai ƙaddar da aka ƙaddamar don maganin idanu maras lafiya. Duk da haka, a cikin watan Yuni 2016 likita ya shiga kasuwar ido: Xiidra. Xiidra shine farkon irinsa a cikin sabon nau'in magani wanda ake kira antigen-1 (LFA-1) wanda ke aiki da shi. A cewar binciken FDA, aikin da Xiidra ke gudanarwa shine.
Xiidra wani nau'i ne mai amfani da kwayoyin halitta guda biyu (1-LFA-1) / kwayar halitta-1 (ICAM-1). LFA-1 shine samfurin jiki na jiki wanda aka samo a kan leukocytes kuma ya kaddamar da hulɗar LFA-1 tare da ƙwayar ƙwayar ligandar lamba ta tsakiya 1-IC (ICAM-1). ICAM-1 na iya nunawa a cikin kwayar cutar jiki da haɗin gwiwa a cikin ƙwayar ido. Harkokin hulɗar LFA-1 / ICAM-1 zai iya taimakawa wajen samar da ƙarancin immunological wanda ya haifar da shigarwar T-cell da kuma hijirar zuwa samfurori.
Don haka, menene duk abin yake nufi? A wasu kalmomin, Xiidra yana kula da gashin ido ta hanyar tarwatsawa da kuma hana shi wanda ke da alhakin bayyanar cututtuka da kuma sauye-sauyen ido da ya shafi cututtukan ido. Kumburi shine abin da ke sa ciwon gashi yana da bakin ciki. Gudun, shit, da kuma redness alamu ne na kumburi kuma wannan shine abin da ke sa mu ji dadi. A wasu nazarin, alamomi da alamomi suna cigaba da zama kamar makonni biyu.
Xiidra wani bayani ne wanda ba zai iya hanawa ba a cikin kowane nau'i na mutum, wanda ya sanya sau ɗaya a cikin idanu sau biyu a rana. Ayyukan Xiidra na aikin shi ne similiar zuwa Restasis a cikin cewa yana shafar amsawa na gaggawa. Duk da haka, Xiidra wani nau'in ƙwayoyi ne na daban. Saukewa wani magani ne wanda ba zai yiwu ba don rage ƙananan ƙumburi a cikin hawaye, yana taimakawa wajen hana kara lalacewa. Anyi zaton cewa bayan shan Saukewa na tsawon lokaci, fiye da watanni shida, zai iya inganta ingantaccen hawaye kuma inganta lafiyar ɗakunan gwanayen, wanda ke da muhimmanci a cikin tsagawar cinyewar fim. Xiidra da Saukewa duka suna ci gaba da ƙaddamar da kumburi. Duk da haka, ba su yin hulɗa tare da kwayoyin guda daya don haka babu wani shaida da ya nuna cewa ba za a iya amfani dasu ba.
An amince da FDA Xiidra?
An gwada Xiidra sosai kuma an yarda da shi ta hanyar FDA kuma zai iya kawo ingantaccen cigaba a duka alamun bayyanar cututtuka da alamun ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar ido. A wasu lokuta da ido na bushe, mai keratitis na daji na iya ci gaba a kan tarin jiki. Keratitis ƙonawa ne na farfajiyar jiki wanda likitoci zasu iya gani ta hanyar shigar da ƙwayar dashi a ido.
Wannan hanya ana kiransa lakabi. Tsarin da yake wakiltar wakiltar wakiltar ya mutu ko kwayoyin halitta masu tasowa suna raguwa daga launi. Xiidra ya karbi takardar izinin FDA don amincewa don ba kawai inganta bayyanar cututtuka ba amma yana inganta alamun ido na bushe, kamar lalata jiki. A gaskiya, a cikin nazarin FDA, Xiidra ya nuna babban cigaba a cikin makonni biyu.
Wanda bai kamata ya yi amfani da Xiidra ba?
Ba a yarda da Xiidra ba don amfani tare da ruwan tabarau na sadarwa don haka dole ne ka cire ruwan tabarau na sadarwa kafin sakawa kuma ka dakata mintina 15 kafin ka sake su. Hanyoyi na Xiidra sun hada da haushi, dandano mai kyau da hangen nesa - idan ka fuskanci wadannan, ka tabbata ka yi magana da likitanka.
Ƙarin Mahimman Bayanai don Yin Tunatar Kafin Amfani da Xiidra
Kudin Xiidra a tsakanin tsakanin $ 400 zuwa $ 450 a kowace rana 30, wanda shine kimanin abin da farashin abin da ya dace. Kudin yana kama da irin wannan, amma Xiidra yana da izinin FDA don kula da ido mai bushe kuma Restasis yana da amincewa don karuwa a samar da kayan hawaye, saboda haka abubuwan da ke da kwarewa zasu iya shiga. Dandanku zai san wane ne mafi kyawun zaɓi don shari'arku, amma fara zance kuma ku tambayi dalilin da yasa mutum ya fi sauran.
> Source:
> Xiidra (bayani mai mahimmanci) 5% Saitunan Bayani na Musamman, 2016 Shire US Inc, Lexington, MA 02421, Dukkan haƙƙin mallaka. S24268 11/16