Me yasa Sputum Cytology An Yi kuma Menene Yake Faɗa maka?
Idan likitanku ya bada shawara a kan cytology sputum, menene hakan yake faruwa? Yaya aka samo samfurin? Yaushe ne aka gwada gwajin wannan gwaji kuma menene iyakancewa akan amfani da shi azaman allon don ciwon huhu na huhu ?
Ma'anar: Sputum Cytology
Sputum cytology yana nufin nazarin sputum (ƙuduri) a karkashin wani microscope don neman mahaukaci ko kwayoyin cutar.
Sputum, ko phlegm, tana nufin ruwan da yake rufewa daga sel a cikin ƙananan respiratory fili irin su bronchi da trachea.
Sputum ya bambanta da launi, a cikin cewa yana dauke da sel wanda ke sanya sassan respiratory.
Sputum tattara
Ana amfani da kwayar sputum ne ta hanyar daɗaɗɗa a cikin akwati, ko kuma a lokacin da yake da ƙwaya . Duk da yake ba a gano wannan hanya ba don gwajin gwajin gwaji don cutar ciwon huhu , lokacin da aka yi wa wani tare da alamun bayyanar, zai iya haifar da wani asali na ciwon daji na huhu.
Sputum Cytology Shiri
Kafin kayi amfani da samfurin cytology samfurinka, likitan ku ko likita zai ba ku umarni na musamman don bi. A ranar da za ku yi aiki, kuna so ku wanke baki da hakora, amma yana da mahimmanci kada ku yi amfani da katako. Kuna so in busa hanci kafin lokacin da za a rage girman adadin iska na iska mafi girma.
Lokacin da kake yin hanya, likita zai taimake ka ka dauki numfashi mai zurfi da kuma tsinkaya daga zurfi a cikin kirji. Zai zama mahimmanci don samar da ruwan sama kamar dai kuna shan wuya maimakon zubar da jini.
Sau da yawa mutane sukan yi ƙoƙarin yin samfurin fiye da sau daya, saboda yana da wuyar samun sutura maimakon salma.
Sputum Cytology: A ƙarƙashin Microscope
Da zarar an samo samfurin sputum, ana duba shi a karkashin na'urar microscope. Ana iya yin sakonni na musamman, da kuma sauran fasahohi don kara bayyana abin da ake gani.
Idan kwayoyin sun kasance, za a sanya samfurin a cikin al'ada da girma (al'adu mai laushi) don ƙayyade abin da kwayoyin ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta.
Shaidun: Dalilai don Yin Gwajin Sputum Cytology Test
Za a iya yin amfani da cytology ta Sputum don samo alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Wasu daga cikinsu sun haɗa da:
- A tari, musamman ma tarihin tari
- Rawancin numfashi
- Rawan ciwon huhu (zafi da ya fara a cikin yankin huhu)
- Abunananci akan rayukan kirji ko CT dubawa
- Bayyana ga tarin fuka
Yanayin da Za a Yi Magana
Za'a iya yin amfani da cytology na Sputum don tantance yanayin da ke ciki.
Ciwon huhu: A cikin wannan hanya, mai ilmin likita zai iya ganin kwayoyin cuta. Bisa ga siffofi daban-daban na kwayoyin (ko suna kallon ko kamar sanduna,) da kuma abin da suke kama da daban-daban stains, likita zai iya zaɓar mafi kyau maganin kwayoyin cutar don farawa magani. An fara maganin ciwon huhu sau da yawa a wannan hanyar tun lokacin da ainihin kwayoyin da ke samuwa ba za a ƙayyade su ba har tsawon sa'o'i 48 ko fiye (lokacin da al'adun sputum ya samo asali.) Tsarin cytology yana iya ƙuntata zaɓin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin rigakafin kwayoyi ko haɗuwa da maganin rigakafi .
Maganin ciwon huhu: Duk da yake ba gwaji mai kyau don ciwo da cutar huhu ba, idan ana samun kwayoyin cutar kanjamau a sputum zasu iya taimakawa wajen gano cutar.
Dukkanin cutar cytology, amma, ba ya ba wurin ciwon daji don haka za'a bukaci karin gwaje-gwaje.
Asthma: Za a iya yin amfani da cytology na Sputum don bincika adadin eosinophils a cikin samfurin sputum. Eosinophils sune nau'in kwayoyin fararen fata wadanda suke cikin karuwa tare da allergies. Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa ƙayyade idanu masu amfani da kwayar halitta yana da amfani idan an hade su tare da alamar cututtuka don maganin fuka-fuka da kuma rage yawan ƙananan asthma.
Tarin fuka: Za a iya yin amfani da irin wannan samfurin cytology mai tsabta don tantance cutar tarin fuka .
Sputum Cytology da Ciwon daji na huhu
Kodayake an gano cewa cytology ba tare da isasshe a matsayin jarrabawar gwaje-gwajen, nazarin yana ci gaba da neman ganin abin da zai yiwu zai iya kasancewa a cikin ganewar cutar kanjamau.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin ciwon ciki a cikin ko kusa da manyan hanyoyi na sama suna iya zubar da kwayar cutar kanjamau a cikin hanyoyi masu kyan gani wanda zai bayyana a samfurin sputum.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawancin ciwon huhu na huhu ya canza. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, ƙwayar kwayar fata ta kwayar cutar ta huhu da kuma ciwon ƙwayar cutar ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar ta fi kowa. Wadannan cututtukan suna girma a kusa da manyan hanyoyi. Yanzu mafi yawan irin ciwon huhu na huhu shi ne adenocarcinoma . Wadannan cututtukan suna da girma a cikin yankuna masu waje na huhu daga hanyoyi. Sabili da haka, akwai yiwuwar cewa cytology zai iya taka muhimmiyar rawa a gano cutar kankara a nan gaba.
Dalilin dalili na rage yawan buƙata na cytology shine cewa yanzu muna da gwajin gwaji don ciwon daji na huhu wanda yake da tasiri, a kalla a cikin waɗanda suka dace da ka'idoji don nunawa.
> Sources:
> Petsky, H., Li, A., da kuma A. Chang. Ayyukan da aka yi amfani da su na al'ada bisa ga Bisosopopus na Sputum zuwa ga Harkokin Ciwon Gida na Asthma a Yara da Manya. Cochrane Database of Manyan Labarai . 2017. 8: CD005603.
> Makarantar Magunguna ta {asar Amirka. Kayan Cututun Alkama. Updated 09/05/17. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003723.htm