Kadan gwaje-gwajen gwaji don Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, da sauran STDs
Gwajin gwaji ga STDs yana ƙara samun samuwa. Wannan abu ne mai kyau. Yayi amfani da wannan gwaji na STD, musamman ma na STDs na kwayan cuta, wanda ba shi da kyau. Maza da suka yi tunanin za su iya samun kwayar cutar ta HIV kamar chlamydia ko gonorrhea da aka gwada ta hanyar saka swab a cikin kututture. Mata sun fuskanci gwaji. A wannan gwajin, za a dauki swab a jikin kwayar cutar.
Yanzu, ana iya gano STDs mai yawa ta hanyar amfani da gwaji ta fitsari. Yara da gwaje-gwajen chlamydia da gwaje-gwajen gonorrhea sun fi nishaɗi fiye da urethral ko swabs. A wasu wurare STD gwajin gaggawa na iya zama da wuya a samu. Duk da haka, yana da sauki kuma sauƙi kowace shekara. Gaskiya ce ta gaskiya ga gonorrhea da chlamydia, inda gwajin gwagwarmaya ta zama cikakkiyar tsari.
Testing Urine for Tsarin Kwayoyin cuta
Tsarin zinariya don bincikar kwayoyin cutar STDs, irin su chlamydia da gonorrhea, sun kasance da al'adun kwayan . Wannan ya hada da ƙoƙari na girma kwayoyin daga samfurori da aka ɗauka kai tsaye daga cervix ko urethra.
Wadannan kwanaki, gwajin kwayoyin halitta na DNA yana dauke da mafi kyawun zaɓi. Yana aiki daban-daban fiye da al'adun kwayan. Maimakon ƙoƙari na girma kwayoyin, waɗannan gwaje-gwajen kawai suna neman DNA na kwayan cuta. Ana iya yin hakan ta amfani da tsarin da ake kira LCR (likafar sarkar layi) ko tare da wasu hanyoyin da aka gina DNA .
Wadannan nau'in gwaji suna da mahimmanci ga ƙananan kwayoyin halitta DNA. Ko da mafi alhẽri, ba sa bukatar wani rayuwa na kwayan cuta samfurin. Saboda haka, za su iya yin aiki a kan samfurori na samfurori, ba kawai urethral ko soso ba. Ga mafi yawancin mutane, tunanin yin gwaji na gaggawa daga gonorrhea ko gwagwarmayar fitsari na chlamydia yana da yawa fiye da jin tsoro fiye da tunanin da ake buƙatar jarrabawar jiki.
Shin gwaje-gwajen STD na Urine ne kamar yadda sauran gwajin STD?
Wasu mutane har yanzu suna tambaya ko gwaji na gaggawa yana da tasiri a gano kwayoyin STD kamar na chlamydia da gonorrhea. Wadannan tambayoyin sukan fi mayar da hankali akan tasirin gwajin a cikin mata. Me ya sa? Mafi shafukan yanar gizo na kamuwa da mata (cervix) ba a kan hanyar da fitsari ke tafiya ba daga jiki. A bambanta, fitsari yana wucewa ta hanyar hanyar kamuwa da cutar (penile urethra), a cikin maza.
Binciken da aka gudanar a shekara ta 2015 da yayi nazarin karatun 21 game da tasiri na amfani da samfurori daban-daban don gane chlamydia da gonorrhea sun gano cewa:
- Domin gwaji na chlamydia a cikin mata, jin dadi da kayyadewa shine kashi 87 da kashi 99 cikin dari na samfurori samfurori idan aka kwatanta da samfurori na mahaifa.
- Domin gwajin chlamydia a cikin maza, hankulan da ƙayyadaddun magana shine kashi 88 da kashi 99 cikin dari na samfurori na fitsari idan aka kwatanta da samfurori masu tsari.
- Don gwaji a cikin mata, jin dadi da ƙayyadaddun magana shine kashi 79 cikin dari da 99 bisa dari na samfurori samfurori idan aka kwatanta da samfurori na mahaifa.
- Don gwaji a cikin maza, da hankali da ƙayyadadden bayanai sun kasance kashi 92 cikin 100 kuma 99 bisa dari na samfurori na samari idan aka kwatanta da samfurori masu tsari.
Da kuma manyan, waɗannan sakamakon sunyi daidai ne a ko'ina nazarin.
Abin sha'awa shine, tarawar da aka tattara a jikin mutum ya kasance a cikin tasiri ga magungunan kwakwalwa fiye da gwaji. Ga wasu mata, waɗannan na iya kasancewa mafi dacewa inda ba a samo gwaji na fitsari.
Don haka a, gwaje-gwaje akan samfurori na fitsari suna gano ƙananan STDs fiye da gwaje-gwajen akan swabs. Duk da haka, kimiyya ta nuna cewa gwaje-gwajen fitsari yana da kyakkyawan aiki na gano mafi yawan mutane masu cutar. Wannan babban labari ne ga mutanen da suke so a jarraba su don gonorrhea da chlamydia a cikin hanya mara kyau. Duk da haka, wasu gwaje-gwaje na STD har yanzu suna buƙatar ko gwadawa ta jiki ko zane jini .
Ƙayyadaddun gwaji na Urine ga Gonorrhea da Chlamydia
Chlamydia da gonorrhea sune cututtuka guda biyu wadanda ba a iya ganewa ba a Amurka.
A shekara ta 2016, an bayar da rahoton fiye da mutane miliyan 1.5 na chlamydia zuwa CDC baya ga fiye da 400,000 lokuta na gonorrhea. Yawancin cututtuka tare da gonorrhea da chlamydia sune asymptomatic. Gaskiyar cewa mutane da yawa basu da alamun bayyanar cututtuka yana nufin cewa hanya ɗaya da za a gano da kuma magance wadannan cututtuka ta hanyar nunawa.
A cikin maza, wadannan cututtuka da yawa suna shawo kan urethra, kuma a cikin mata cervix. Duk da haka, za'a iya samun duka cututtuka guda biyu a cikin kuturu, daga jima'i jima'i. Jima'i na jima'i na iya haifar da yaduwar cutar chlamydia da cututtuka na gonarrhea.
Abin takaici, ba za a gano magungunan gyare-gyare ba ko kuma maganganun jiji / na bakin ciki ta gwajin fitsari. Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a sanar da likitan ku idan kuna da jima'i ko jima'i marasa lafiya. Dole a yi jarrabawa daban don waɗannan shafuka. A halin yanzu, an bada shawarar cewa maza da suke yin jima'i tare da maza suna yin gwagwarmaya, makogwaro, da kuma jarrabawar jarrabawa sau ɗaya a shekara. Sauran mutanen da basu da kariya ko jima'i ba za su yi la'akari da tsarin tsarin nunawa ba. Mutanen da suka shiga cikin al'ada ba za su iya samuwa tare da gwajin gwaji ba don gonorrhea da chlamydia.
Wasu jarrabawar Urine STD
A halin yanzu, ana amfani da gonorrhea da chlamydia kawai don amfani da samfurori na fitsari. Duk da haka, akwai wasu STDs da za a iya gwada don wannan hanya. Trichomoniasis zubar da gwaje-gwaje yana samun karuwa sosai. Kamar gonorrhea da chlamydia, trichomoniasis yana da mahimmanci, STD mai damu. Kamar yadda irin wannan, yana sa hankali ga likitoci su gwada shi a lokaci guda. Yin gwaji shine wani zaɓi don yin haka. Kamar yadda yake tare da chlamydia da gonorrhea, wasu bincike sun nuna cewa fitinar fitsari bazai da tasiri kamar yin gwaje-gwaje irin wannan a kan swab.
HPV wani STD ne da za'a iya gano ta amfani da gwaje-gwaje na fitsari. Kamar yadda yayi amfani da trichomoniasis, gwajin gwaji na HPV ba ta samuwa ba tukuna. Duk da haka, bincike ya nuna cewa gwajin gwajin farko ba shi da tasiri kamar gwajin gwaji. Wannan ya ce, idan idan aka kwatanta da Pap , suturar gwaje-gwajen HPV suna da matsala guda kamar sauran gwajin HPV. Yawancin cututtukan HPV sun tafi kansu. Sabili da haka, yana iya zama mafi mahimmanci a san idan akwai canje-canjen mahaifa na matsaloli maimakon ko wani yana da HPV. Kuna iya yin haka tare da takarda Pap ko gwajin VIA .
Babu gwaje-gwaje na fitsari mai tsabta don syphilis ko herpes . Yayin da FDA ta amince da gwajin cutar HIV a cikin shekarun 1990, yana da wuya idan an yi amfani dashi. Ana iya amfani da samfurori na maganganun jijiyoyin jini da jini don amfani da kwayar cutar HIV. Akwai gwajin gida don HIV wanda ke amfani da samfurori na sali.
Kalma Daga
Na dogon lokaci, bincike ya nuna cewa jarabawa da gwaji na kwayoyin cutar dan kadan ya fi tasiri fiye da gwajin gwaji na STDs. Duk da haka, sabon binciken ya nuna cewa wasu gwaje-gwaje na fitsari na iya zama mafi alhẽri a ɗaukar wasu cututtuka. Ko da a lokacin da ba su da karfinta, FDA ta amince da gwagwarmaya na fitsari kamar yadda ya kamata a mafi yawan lokuta. Bugu da ƙari kuma, gwaje-gwajen na ci gaba da ingantawa tare da lokaci.
Ga mafi yawan mutane, yana da muhimmanci a gwada STDs fiye da damuwa game da samun gwajin STD mafi kyau. Samun gwadawa a cikin samfurin fitsari bazai zama daidai kamar yadda aka gwada ta amfani da likita wanda aka tattara swab. Duk da haka, yana da kyau fiye da ba a gwada shi ba. Sabili da haka, idan jarrabawar STR ko fitina ta zama ƙasa mai ban tsoro a gare ku, ku nemi su. Kuna iya kiran ofishin likitan ku kafin yin alƙawari don tabbatar da cewa ana samun gwaje-gwaje na fitsari. Idan ba haka ba, zaka iya zabar da za a gwada wani wuri a wani wuri.
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