Cututtuka na asali na kasa su ne cututtuka da ake buƙatar likitoci su yi rahoton zuwa CDC . Rahoto wadannan cututtuka ga gwamnati suna ba da izini don kulawa da sa ido. Wannan, da fatan, ya sa ya fi sauƙi ga gwamnati ta shiga tsakani ba da jimawa ba daga baya.
Rikicin cutar ya ba da damar gwamnati ta yi la'akari da yadda annobar cutar ta fi dacewa don haka zasu iya inganta saurin yin amfani da su. Ana tsara shi domin daidaita daidaituwa tare da lafiyar jama'a.
Akwai cututtukan cututtuka da yawa a cikin jima'i da dama a kan jerin sunayen cututtukan cututtuka na asali. Tun daga ranar 30 ga watan Yuli, 2015, ma'anar STDs sune:
- Chlamydia - shari'ar tabbatarwa
- Chancroid - tabbacin tabbatar da tabbas
- Gonorrhea - lokuta masu tabbas da masu yiwuwa
- Hepatitis B - tabbatar da lokuta mai tsanani; dukansu sun tabbatar da kuma lokuta marasa lafiya
- Hepatitis C - m, lokuta da suka gabata
- Kwayar cutar HIV - lokutta da aka tabbatar da yiwuwar hangen nesa
- Syphilis - lokuta masu tabbatar da tabbas
Ƙungiyar STD ba ƙananan cututtuka na kasa ba saboda gwamnati tana so ya mamaye sirrinka. Suna da cututtuka na kasa ba saboda gwamnati tana da kariya ga lafiyar jama'a. Yana da yiwuwar rage yawan yaduwar STD tare da tantancewa ta yau da kullum, jiyya mai sauri, da haɓakaccen sakonnin sadarwa . Saboda haka, gwamnati na so ya kasance da masaniyar duk wani annoba ko kuma annoba.
Wannan ya ba su izini tare da rigakafi da / ko matakan kulawa da kyau sosai.
Alal misali, ya kasance akalla a bangare saboda tsarin kula da cututtuka na kasa wanda masana kimiyya suka fahimci annobar cutar HIV tsakanin maza da mata, mazaunan Amurka dake Amurka DC. Jama'a na babban birnin kasar, a cikin farkon shekarun karni na 21, suna dauke da kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV kamar waɗanda aka gani a kasashen Saharar Sahara.
Wannan fahimta ya haifar da wasu ayyukan da aka yi niyya don inganta rigakafin, gwaji, da kuma magani a cikin yankin.
Source:
Castel AD, Choi S, Dor A, Skillicorn J, Peterson J, Rocha N, Kharfen M. Yi kwatanta Kudin-Amfani da Sakamakon gwaje-gwaje na kwayar cutar HIV: An yi ta gwaji da gwaji a Washington, DC. PLoS Daya. 2015 Oktoba 14; 10 (10): e0139605. Doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0139605.
CDC. Ƙasashen Bayyana Gida.
CDC. 2015 Sharuɗɗan Ƙasashen Gida na kasa.
CDC. MMWR: Bayani na cututtuka marasa lafiya.
Cohen SM, Grey KM, Ocfemia MC, Johnson AS, Hall HI. Matsayin Hukumar Tsaro ta HIV, Amurka, 2013. Lafiya ta Jama'a Rep. 2014 Jul-Aug 129 (4): 335-41.
Greenberg AE, Hader SL, Masur H, Matasa AT, Skillicorn J, Dieffenbach CW. Yin gwagwarmayar cutar HIV / AIDS a Washington, DC Health Aff (Millwood). 2009 Nov-Dec, 28 (6): 1677-87. Doi: 10.1377 / hlthaff.28.6.1677.
Magnus M, Kuo I, Shelley K, Rawls A, Peterson J, Montanez L, West-Ojo T, Hader S, Hamilton F, Greenberg AE. Bayanan haɗari da ke haifar da fitowar annobar cutar HIV a tsakanin mazaunin Washington, District of Columbia a hadari. AIDS. 2009 Yuni 19; 23 (10): 1277-84. Doi: 10.1097 / QAD.0b013e32832b51da.