Kodayake wani kurma ko mai wahalar sauraren koleji a yau yana iya zuwa kowane koleji, makarantun kolejoji da jami'o'i sun kafa don ilmantar da waɗannan dalibai sun kasance da sananninsu. Har ila yau, sun kasance tushen ainihi da kuma girman kai ga daliban su da masu digiri, waɗanda aka sanya su tare da ma'anar gagarumin nasarar samun nasara ba kawai a ilimin ba, amma a rayuwa.
Idan kai ko wani da ka san yana la'akari da halartar daya daga cikin kwalejo na kurame, a nan wasu sunyi la'akari.
Babban Makarantun Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Amirka
A nan su ne makarantun da suka fi sani ga kurma a Amurka:
1. Jami'ar Gallaudet. Da yake a Washington, DC, Jami'ar Gallaudet ita ce kawai makaranta na kwalejin koyarwa ta makaranta a duniya. An kammala karatun digiri na daliban 19,000 wadanda suka yi amfani da su a cikin abubuwan da suka dace kamar yadda ake da su a matsayin zane-zane da kafofin watsa labarun, kasuwanci, ayyukan mutum, 'yan adam, harshe / al'ada, da kimiyya / math / fasaha. Wasu dalibai 2000 suna shiga Gallaudet kowace shekara.
Bugu da ƙari, Gallaudet yana da shirin digiri don sauraron ɗalibai.
Tarihin tarihin Jami'ar Gallaudet ya koma 1850 lokacin da wani mutum mai suna Amos Kendall ya ba da ƙasa don fara makarantar sakandare ga makafi da makaranta. A 1864, Shugaba Ibrahim Lincoln ya ɗauki wani ɗan gajeren lokaci a lokacin yakin basasa ya sanya takardar izinin makarantar don bada digiri na kwaleji.
Fiye da karni daya daga baya, a 1986, Gallaudet ya sami matsayi na jami'a a karkashin Ilimi na Dokar Bula.
Jami'ar Gallaudet tana da sunan Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet (1787-1851), ɗansa, Edward Miner Gallaudet, shine shugaban farko na jami'a.
2. Cibiyar Ilimin Ƙasa ta Kasa (NTID). Cibiyar Nazarin Kwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararru (NTID) ita ce kwalejin fasaha ta sirri ga kurma a Rochester, New York.
Ɗaya daga cikin kwalejojin tara na Rochester Institute of Technology inda, a tsakanin fiye da 14,000 daliban digiri, 1400 ne kurãme ko mai wuya a ji. Akwai shirye-shirye 200 na nazarin ga ɗaliban ɗalibai su zaɓi daga.
Ta hanyar doka, dukkanin NTID da Gallaudet Jami'ar suna da nauyin nauyin farashi. Me ya sa? Domin duka samun kudade na tarayya. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa ɗaliban makaranta za su zaɓi ɗayansu ilimi bisa ga bukatun su na ilimi maimakon kudin.
Kuna iya sha'awar sanin cewa Rochester an san shi ne ga al'ummarta .
3. Cibiyar Kwalejin Kwango ta Kudu maso Yamma (SWCID). Cibiyar Kwalejin Kogin Kudancin Kudancin Kudancin Kudancin Kudancin Kudancin Kudancin Amirka, wanda ke zaune a cikin Big Spring, Texas, na daga cikin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kolejin Howard County. An bude a shekarar 1980 kuma an tsara shi don ɗaliban makaranta da suke so su ci gaba da zuwa Cibiyar Gallaudet ko NTID, SWCID tana bada digiri da takaddun shaida. Dalibai za su iya amfani da kayan aikin makarantar Howard da ayyuka don ayyukan da suka hada da wasanni, kungiyoyin dalibai, da kuma kwalejin aji.
Ƙungiyoyin Kwalejin Kasa na Duniya don Kurma
Wadannan wasu misalai ne na kwalejoji na duniya don kurma:
1. Kwalejin Ƙwararren Sadarwa ta Doncaster. Akwai a Doncaster, Kudancin Yorkshire, a Birtaniya (Birtaniya), Kwalejin Kwararren Sadarwa na Doncaster ya ƙwarewa wajen ilmantar da dalibai a kan hanyar autism, ciki har da wadanda ke fama da cutar Asperger.
Shigar da dalibai mai shekaru 16 da haihuwa, kwalejin na ba da horo na sana'a a masana'antu tara. Ayyuka na musamman sun haɗa da koyarwa cikin basirar rayuwa; kasuwanci, ofis, da kuma horaswa na aikin abinci; haɗi tare da ma'aikata don sanya ɗalibai a cikin shirye-shirye-kamar shirye-shirye; da kuma ma'aikata na ma'aikata don masu digiri.
2. Jami'ar Kasa ta Jami'ar Tsukuba ta Jami'ar Fasahar. Gidauniyar ilimi mafi girma ga masu kururuwa da masu kwarewa a Japan, jami'ar jami'ar jami'ar Tsukuba ta jami'ar fasaha (NTUT) tana da ɗalibai biyu: Ƙungiyar Amakubo na Kasuwancin Harkokin Kasuwancin da Cibiyoyin Kimiyya na Kasuga, dake Tsukuba City, Ibaraki, Japan.
NTUT tana ba da digiri na biyu da digiri na digiri na biyu kuma ya ba da dama da shirye-shiryen dalibai da ayyuka.
Sources:
Claons D. Babban Jami'o'i na Makarantun Cikakken. Mai jin lafiya. Updated Satumba 15, 2016.
Doncaster Deaf Trust. Makarantun Kwalejin. 2016.
Jami'ar Kasa ta Jami'ar Tsukuba ta Jami'ar Fasahar. 2017.