Ba Ka Mafi Yanki ba
Zai iya zama mai sauƙi in kunyata nau'o'in steroid guda biyu: anabolic da corticosteroids. Ana amfani da kwayoyin jijiyoyin anabolic kamar kwayoyi masu haɓakawa masu aiki waɗanda suke kama da hormone testosterone. Irin wannan magani na kwaya yana kara ƙwayar tsoka yayin rage yawan mai. Corticosteroids, a gefe guda, suna kwatanta wani ɓangare na hormones, cortisone, da cortisol, wanda ya fito ne daga gwanon da ke ciki na glanden adres.
Cortisone baya haifar da karfin muscle amma yana da tasiri akan jiki wanda ya hada da rage ragowar ƙwayar cutar inflammatory da kuma kawar da mayar da martani ga tsarin.
Corticosteroids mai sassauci
Corticosteroid magunguna ne rubutun roba na wani yanayi na hormone. Ana amfani da waɗannan magunguna don dalilai da dama kuma saboda wannan dalili suna samuwa a hanyoyi daban-daban ciki har da masu haɗari, injections, lotions, da maganganun maganganu (kwaya, ruwa, da dai sauransu). Nau'in corticosteroid da aka yi amfani da shi zai dogara ne akan ganewar asali. Alal misali, zaku yi amfani da fashewar maganin fuka ko COPD, yayin amfani da ruwan shafa don kula da eczema. Za ku sami allura a cikin haɗin gwiwa, kamar gwiwa ko hip, don rage ƙonewa da kuma rage zafi. Ana iya amfani da magungunan magunguna don bi da Lupus ko Multiple Sclerosis. Corticosteroids za a iya amfani dasu don magance cututtuka daban-daban, duk da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci ka bi umarnin likitanka.
Shin kwayoyin Steroid ne mai kyau don kirkirar cututtuka na marasa lafiya?
Ba gaskiya ba, a kalla ba ga yawancin mu ba. Yayinda yake da gaskiya cewa steroids zasu iya kawar da alamun rashin lafiyar dan lokaci kadan, suna da sakamako mai yawa wanda ya sa su zabi mara kyau. Magunguna sunyi aiki ta hanyar kawar da tsarin mu na rigakafi tun lokacin da ake fama da ciwo ta hanyar maye gurbin tsarin mu na rigakafi yana da hankali cewa steroids na iya dakatar da alamun rashin lafiyar.
A gaskiya ma, lokacin da mutane ke da halayen rashin lafiyar haɗari ga abinci ko tsire-tsire na kudan zuma, steroids tare da epinephrine na iya taimakawa hana rikitarwa tare da numfashi.
Domin masu fama da rashin lafiyar rashin lafiya, duk da haka, suna da zabi mara kyau. Da farko dai, saboda sun raunana tsarinka na rigakafin amfani da steroids yana sa ka mai saukin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta; Wannan shine kawai daga cikin abubuwa masu yawa masu tasiri. Hanyoyin kwakwalwa na iya zama marasa tasiri a kan lokaci ga wasu daga cikinmu, za su yi aiki mai kyau a farkon amma sai sakamakon zai iya. Immunotherapy ko rashin lafiyar jiki shine mafi zabi. Don haka ne maganin antihistamines, da kuma haifar da kaucewa . Ga wadanda basu da nasara tare da wadannan jiyya, zane-zane na iya zama wani zaɓi don sarrafa su bayyanar cututtuka a lokacin mafi munin shekara. Alal misali, wanda ke shan wahala daga cututtuka na ragweed zai iya amfanar da shi daga steroid harbi lokacin da wannan shuka ta fara farawa.
Hanyoyin-Corticosteroid Yi amfani da shi
Hanyoyin da ke da alaka da amfani da corticosteroid za a iya bambanta dangane da tsawon amfani. Amfani da cututtuka na ɗan gajeren lokaci na iya haifar da jin dadi, karfin nauyi da tsaftace ruwa, matsalolin barci, da yisti (yisti) a bakin. Yin amfani da dogon lokaci zai iya haifar da jinkirin jinkiri a yara, ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙarancin, rauni na muscular, ciwon sukari, da kuma ƙwayar ido.
Idan ka dauki magungunan steroid don kowane lokaci mai muhimmanci sai jikinka ya dogara gareshi kuma ya dakatar da su ba zato ba tsammani zai iya zama haɗari. Ga wadannan kuma wasu dalilan da ke tattare da masu ciwon sukari kullum suna amfani da kwayar cutar sanyi kawai don wadanda ke fama da rashin lafiyar jiki, har ma da yawa likitoci sun ƙididdiga yawan adadin steroid wanda zaka iya zuwa biyu a shekara. A lokacin da aka tsara corticosteroids na tsawon lokaci, likitanku zai ba ku wani shiri ko ɓoyewa. Yana da muhimmanci mu bi wadannan hanyoyi a hankali don hana duk wani rikitarwa mai tsanani kamar jini mai tsanani. Tun da harbi zai iya kula da bayyanar cututtuka na kimanin makonni 3 a matsakaici, ana bada shawarar wasu hanyoyin hanyoyin kula da rashin lafiyar .
Sources:
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. (2015). Corticosteroid Far (Prednisone, Prednisolone). http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/dba/corticosteroid.html
Sabis na Lafiya na Ƙasar. (2015). Anabolic steroid amfani da shi. http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/anabolic-steroid-abuse/Pages/Introduction.aspx
Sabis na Lafiya na Ƙasar. (2015). Corticosteroids. http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Corticosteroid-(drugs)/Pages/Introduction.aspx
Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya ta kasa. (2014). Ingantacin Adrenal da Ciwon Addison. http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/endocrine/adrenal-insufficiency-addisons-disease/Pages/fact-sheet.aspx