Hasarin ya tashi
Idan kana da glandarka na thymus a matsayin yarinya, zaka iya samun haɓakacciyar haɗari na ciwon ƙwayar cutar karoid da sauran matsalolin lafiya a baya a rayuwa, bisa ga binciken da aka buga a jaridar Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.
A cikin cututtukan fata, tsarinka na rigakafi ya fara fara rikitar da kyallen kwayar jikinka a jikinka kamar barazana, kamar dai sun kasance kwayar cutar ko kwayoyin cuta.
Sai ya fara farawa da kuma lalata irin wannan takalma.
Lokacin da nama ya ke cikewa shine glandon thyroid, wanda zai iya haifar da dasfunction na gland shine kuma matsalar lafiya mai tsanani a gare ku.
Menene Glandar Muryarka?
Gwargwadon kamus ɗin suna kama da ƙananan ƙaho biyu waɗanda suke zaune a sama da zuciyarka, babban a cikin kirji. Yana da wani muhimmin ɓangare na tsarin rigakafi.
Ayyukan kamus na thymus shine don ƙirƙirar wani abu da ake kira T lymphocytes, wanda ake kira T-sel . T-kwayoyin halitta sune fararen jini wadanda suke kare ku daga pathogens da suka kamu da kwayoyinku (kamar lokacin da kuna da ciwo mai kamala, kamar sanyi ko mura.) Kwayoyin T suna kaiwa ga kwayoyin cutar kanjamau.
Daga lokacin da aka haife ku har zuwa lokacin da kuka yi girma, yourmus yana da girma ƙwarai. Bayan haka, zai fara raguwa-tsari wanda ya ci gaba ga sauran rayuwarka.
Me yasa aka cire Gland Gmus?
Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da aka cire glandan yourmus, ba shi da dangantaka da lafiyar ko aikin thymus kanta.
Maimakon haka, yana da dangantaka da inda yourmus ke.
Saboda yourmus yana da girma a cikin yara, zai iya zama a hanya lokacin da yaro ya buƙatar aikin tiyata, don haka likita a wasu lokuta ya kawar da shi don samun damar zuciya.
Cibiyar Bincike ta Thyroid
A cikin binciken da aka ambata a sama, masu bincike sun dubi fiye da mutane 5,600 wadanda zasu yi amfani da sumus a cire su kafin su kasance shekaru biyar, dukkan su dangane da tiyata don cututtukan zuciya.
Suna da ƙungiyoyi biyu masu iko: daya yana dauke da kusan mutane 2,300 waɗanda ke da zubar da zuciya a matsayin yara amma basu riga sun cire sumus; ɗayan yana da kimanin mutane 56,000 waɗanda basu taɓa yin tiyata ba.
Game da cutar thyroid, masu bincike sun gano cewa mutanen da ba su da glandan thymus sun fi samun cutar thyroid fiye da mutanen da ke cikin ƙungiyoyi masu kula da su, ma'anar cewa yana da alaƙa idan an haɗa da thymus cire zuwa ci gaba da cutar- ba kawai tsufa ba ko kuma ciwon cututtukan zuciya da tiyata a farkon rayuwarsu.
Har ila yau, dan damuwa ya kara haɓaka don bunkasa ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin waɗanda suke so an cire glandan yourmus. Yawan yawan cututtuka ya fi girma a wannan rukunin, haka ma.
Masu bincike sun bukaci likitoci su guji kara yawan haɗari ta hanyar cirewar thymus a lokacin aikin tiyata idan ya yiwu, ko kuma kawai cire wani ɓangare na gland.
Don lokuta da za a fitar da thymus, sun bayar da shawarar cewa likitoci su kula da matsalolin lafiya wanda zai iya haifar da shi.
Hanyoyin maganin kawayar maganin Thyroid
An yi amfani da maganin kawanci a matsayin gland shine. Yana zaune a gaban makogwaro kuma yana sarrafa duk matakan hormone a jikinka.
Abubuwa biyu mafi mahimmanci na kwayoyin thyroid ne na Hashimoto na thyroiditis da cututtukan Graves .
A Hashimoto ta, lalacewar ta sa glandan ya zama maras kyau. A cikin Grave's, yana da kyau kuma yana iya buƙatar cire. Lokacin da thyroid ba ya aiki daidai ko kuma ya tafi gaba ɗaya, za ka ƙare tare da hypothyroidism.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na hypothyroidism sun hada da:
- Rashin wahala da rashin ƙarfi
- Samun nauyi ko wahala ta rasa nauyi
- Moodiness
- Difficulty concentrating
- Dry, hanya, ko fata fata
- Dry, Hakika, ko kuma gashin bakin ciki
- Cold hannuwanku da ƙafafunku
- Tabbatarwa
- Low saukar karfin jini
- Ciki mai laushi, rashin lafiya, ko zafi
- Ƙarin lokaci da yawa
- Ba da amfani
- Bacewa
- Kwayoyin cuta masu yawa
- Ƙarfin hannu, ƙafa, fuska, da / ko kusa da idanu
Your likita iya yin jini gwaje-gwaje don thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Lokacin da aikinka na thyroid ya lalace, jikinka yana samar da ƙarin TSH a cikin ƙoƙarin inganta aiki. Saboda haka, idan kana da hypothyroidism, kana da matsakaicin matakan al'ada na TSH.
Hanyar magani na hypothyroidism tana shan maganin maganin thyroid-hormone . Magungunan magunguna sun hada da:
- Synthroid, Levoxyl, Unithroid, Tirosint (duk sunaye sunayen miyagun ƙwayoyi levothyroxine)
- Cytomel (hawan)
- Armor Thyroid, Nature-throid, WP Thyroid (duk sunaye sunayen miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake kira halitta desiccated thyroid, ko NDT)
Kalma Daga
Ga wadanda ba tare da glandan thymus ba, yana da mahimmanci ka san hatsarin da bayyanar cututtuka na maganin thyroid. Idan ka yi zargin kana da ciwon maganin cututtukanka, ka kawo shi a hankali ga likitanka nan da nan don haka za'a iya gwada ku, kuma idan ya cancanta, a bi da ku.
Bishara ita ce, maganin thyroid za a iya gudanar da shi kuma bazai da babban tasiri akan lafiyarka ko rayuwarka.
> Source:
> Gudmundsdottir J, Soderling J, Berggren H, et al. Dogon lokaci maganin asibiti na riko naka: ƙungiyoyi da cututtuka na asibiti, ciwon daji, cututtuka, da cututtuka. Jaridar rashin lafiyar jiki da kuma maganin rigakafi. 2018 Feb 14. zuwa: S0091-6749 (18) 30228-8. Doi: 10.1016 / j.jaci.2018.01.037.