Hanyoyin cutar cututtuka na iya ragewa daga waɗanda ke cikin mata
Yayin da mutane ke tunanin cutar thyroid , sun fi la'akari da shi a matsayin rikici da ke shafi mata. Kuma, yayinda yake da gaskiya cewa mata suna tsakanin kimanin takwas da sau 10 mafi kusantar cutar, kamar yadda mutane kimanin miliyan biyu a Amurka ana ganin suna rayuwa tare da wasu nau'in cutar.
Daga cikin wadannan, kimanin kashi 60 cikin 100 za su kasance ba a san su ba, in ji Américain Thyroid Association, a wani bangare saboda mutane suna daukan shi a matsayin "cutar mata."
Amma wannan shine ɓangare na matsala. Duk da yake haddasawa da ciwon ciwon maganin thyroid suna kama da maza da mata, akwai alamomin bayyanar da mutane da yawa wadanda aka rasa su ko kuma basu yi musu ba, yin aiki na ganewar asali duk mafi wuya.
Fahimtar Thyroid cuta
Glandar thyroid shine ƙananan, ƙwayar ido mai launin fata wanda yake gaban gaban wuyanka a baya bayan apple na Adamu. Duk da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin, glandon thyroid yana da alhakin ayyuka masu yawa na jiki.
Babban aikin aikin glandon thyroid shine ya ɓoye kwayoyin hormones zuwa cikin jini wanda za'a ɗauke su zuwa jikin jikin. Wadannan hormones suna taimakawa jiki don samar da makamashi, gyara lafiyar jiki, kuma tabbatar da cewa zuciya, kwakwalwa, tsokoki, da sauran gabobin suna aiki yadda ya dace.
A gaskiya ma, yawancin aikin aikin jiki na jiki yana dogara ne akan hormones na thyroid, daga ci gaban gashinka da kusoshi zuwa jima'i.
Saboda haka, saboda haka, rashin rashin daidaituwa zai iya sa waɗannan tsarin su yi aiki da rashin lafiya, ta hanyar sanya ƙuƙwalwa kan yadda suke aiki ko kicking su a cikin overdrive.
Glandar thyroid tana aiki ne ta hanyar shawo kaninin daga abinci mai gina jiki da kuma canza shi a cikin ginin gine-gine don hormones. Anyi amfani da hormones biyu na thyroid kamar triiodothyronine (T3) da thyroxine (T4).
Matsayin da aka haifar da wadannan hawan kwayoyin sunadaran gland shine . Matsayin da gland shine ya gano adadi na T3 da T4 suna cikin jini. Idan sun kasance ƙasa da ƙananan, gland din zai ɓoye wani hormone da ake kira thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) don nuna alama da thyroid gland shine don samar da karin.
Duk wani tsangwama a cikin wannan haɗari na hormonal-ko dai saboda mummunan zuciya, rashin lafiya na mutum, ko wasu ƙananan haddasa-zai iya haifar da glandon sanyi don yin ɓarna da yawa ( hyperthyroidism ) ko kadan ( hypothyroidism ).
Hyperthyroidism a Men
Hyperthyroidism shine yanayin da glandon thyroid ya samar da yawa T3, T4, ko duka biyu. Akwai dalilai daban-daban don wannan. Babban daga cikin su shine cututtukan Graves , yanayin rashin lafiya wanda kwayar cutar ta haifar da wani mutum wanda ke ci gaba da rikitarwa gland shine.
Cutar cututtuka yana cike da karfi cikin iyalai kuma an yi imanin rinjayar daya daga kowane mutum 200 a Amurka, yawanci manya fiye da 40.
Wasu mawuyacin dalilai na hyperthyroidism a cikin maza sun hada da:
- Thyroiditis (thyroid ƙonewa) wanda sa T3 da T4 zuwa gaske "ku fita daga" na thyroid gland shine yake
- A benign ciwon sukari na thyroid ko pituitary gland shine
- Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar zuma
- Magungunan gwaji
- Yadiniya mai yawa
- Cunkushe na karin kayan T4 da yawancin masu amfani da su ke amfani dashi don hanzarta saurin kudi don samun ƙarin "cutarwa"
Mutanen da ke da hyperthyroidism zasu raba magungunan cutar daya a matsayin mata. Suna iya jin dadi mai mahimmanci ko ɗora a ɗakin da zafin jiki. Ƙara yawan ƙarfafa su na iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin ci ko kwatsam, asarar rashin asali. Jin tausayi, damuwa, gajiya, hasara na maida hankali, da kuma rawar jiki daga hannayensu na kowa. Sau da yawa, za a kara yawan zuciya da kuma ganewa a matsayin kirkiro ko ƙwaƙwalwa cikin kirji.
Daya daga cikin alamun bayyanar cututtuka shine maganin ƙwayoyin cuta , ko kuma girman ƙwayar idanu wanda yafi hade da cututtukan cututtuka. Duk wani wuri daga kashi 25 zuwa kashi 50 cikin dari na mata da maza zasu fuskanci wannan bayyanar hyperthyroid, wanda ya haifar da tarawar kwayoyin rigakafi a idon ido.
Mace jima'i a cikin cutar Hyperthyroid
Akwai, duk da haka, da dama alamun bayyanar cututtuka musamman ga maza. Wadannan sun hada da gynecomastia, mahaukaciyar karaɗawar jikin nono wanda ake ganinsa a cikin tsofaffin maza amma yana iya bayyana a baya a cikin maza da hyperthyroidism.
Wani ma'anar karin labari shine jima'i . Bugu da ƙari ga low libido, cin hanci da rashawa na yaudara ne na kowa a cikin maza da cutar hyperthyroid. Binciken 2012 daga Magungunan Jima'i da Andrology Unit a Jami'ar Florence a kasar Italiya ya ƙaddamar da binciken da aka kiyasta kimanin mutane 6,573. Mutanen da aka bincikar su a matsayin hyperthyroid (tare da ƙananan TSH da matakan T4 masu girma) sun kasance suna kara yawan haɗari na rashin ciwo.
Ko da bayan daidaitawa ga dalilai irin su tsofaffi, shan taba, kiba, da matakan testosterone, wadanda maza da hyperthyroidism sun fi karuwa sau biyu a hadarin idan aka kwatanta da maza da matakan TSH / T4 na al'ada. Dalilin da ya sa wannan ya faru har yanzu ba a sani ba.
Hypothyroid cuta a maza
Hypothyroidism yana faruwa a lokacin da jikinka ba ya samar da isasshen ganyayyakiyar thyroid. Ana danganta shi da wani nau'i na nakasar kamuwa da jini wanda aka sani da cutar Hashimoto , inda tsarin jiki na jiki ya kai tsaye a kan glandar thyroid.
Hashimoto ta cutar tana haifar da thyroiditis (kumburi na thyroid gland shine) wanda farko triggers wani karuwa a cikin hormones thyroid. Bayan lokaci, duk da haka, mai ci gaba da ƙonewa ya lalata glandar sanyi a inda ya kasa samar da T3 da T4.
Kamar ƙwayar cututtuka, Hashimoto ta zama mafi girma ga cutar da aka samu ta hanyar iyalansu kuma an yi imanin cewa zai shafi mutane miliyan 14 a Amurka, mafi yawancin shekaru 40 zuwa 60.
Wasu dalilai na hypothyroidism a cikin maza sun hada da:
- Jiyya na cututtukan hyperthyroid (ciki har da maganin radioiodine ) wanda zai iya haifar da glandon thyroid a gaba daya
- Yin aikin tiyata wanda ke shafe wasu ko duk gland
- Beam radiation da ake amfani da su bi da cancers na kai da wuyansa
- Abubuwan da ke da lahani na thyroid gland shine
- Wasu magunguna irin su lithium, behadarone (da ake amfani da su a cikin zuciya), da kuma haɗin interferon (da ake amfani da su a kan wasu cututtuka)
Maza maza da hypothyroidism zasu fuskanci yawancin alamu na cutar a matsayin mata. Zai yiwu su kasance masu ƙanƙantar da hankali ga sanyi kuma suna jin dadi sosai a dakin dumi. Rashin wuya, ƙwarewar zuciya, damuwa, da damuwa suna da kowa. Akwai kuma damuwa da makamai, kafafu, hannayensu, ƙafafu, da kuma fuska da mawuyacin girman glandon thyroid (wanda aka sani da goiter).
Mace jima'i a cikin cutar Hypothyroid
Game da bayyanar cututtuka da aka danganta da maza, hypothyroidism yana da alaka da hasara na muscle da ƙarfin jiki fiye da karuwar yawancin da aka gani a cikin mata.
Hypothyroidism na iya kara haɗarin namiji rashin haihuwa. A gaskiya ma, bincike yadda aka nuna cewa mutanen da ke da nauyin ƙwayar maganin aikinka suna da talauci marasa kyau, ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma rashin motsa jiki.
Anyi zaton wannan zai haifar, a kalla a wani ɓangare, ta hanyar hormone da aka sani da prolactin wanda aka ɓoye shi ta hanyar gwanin pituitary tare da TSH. Kamar yadda tasirin TSH ya ƙaru a mazajen hypothyroid, haka ma, ya yi prolactin. Wannan wuce haddi zai iya haifar dashi a cikin matakan testosterone wadanda zasu iya rinjayar samar da kwayar halitta, jima'i, da kuma ci gaba da haɓaka muscle.
Halin tasirin hypothyroidism a kan androgens (namiji na hormones) ya kuma nuna alaƙa da haɗuwa da rashin daidaituwa, duk da cewa ingancin ainihin hakan bai kasance ba. Ba kamar hyperthyroidism ba, wanda aka sauko a TSH kuma ya tashi a T4 yana da alaka da matsaloli na tsage, babu wani bayanin da aka danganta ga maza da cutar hypothyroid.
Da wannan aka ce, bincike na 2008 da aka buga a cikin Journal of Clinical Endocrinology da Metabolism ya nuna cewa mutanen da ke fama da ƙwayar thyroid suna da magungunan rashin lafiya fiye da mazaunin hyperthyroid (kashi 85 cikin 100 zuwa kashi 71 cikin dari) kuma fiye da sau uku gani a cikin maza tare da al'ada thyroid aiki (25 bisa dari).
Hakanan binciken ya nuna cewa, da zarar an mayar da aikin thyroid ta hanyar magani, asarar rashin cin hanci ta kasance mafi mahimmanci ko ƙasa da na yawan jama'a.
Kalubale a cikin ganewar asali
Yayin da ganewar asali da kuma maganin cututtukan thyroid ba su da bambanci ga maza kamar yadda suke ga mata, har yanzu akwai matsala mai tsanani ga samun mutanen da cutar ta shafa.
Yayinda mata suna shawo kan matsalolin maganin karoid yayin da suke gabatarwa tare da bayyanar cututtuka, likitoci zasu sauke kai tsaye lokacin da aka fuskanci irin wannan cututtuka a cikin maza. Bugu da ƙari, saboda yawancin cututtuka sune gaba ɗaya kuma suna faruwa a cikin mutane fiye da 40, likitoci zasu nuna halin da ake ciki kamar nauyin rashin lafiya, matsaloli masu nauyi, da asarar makamashi zuwa tsufa.
Ko da yake ana jin ana tunanin ciwon maganin thyroid, likitoci zasu kasa yin umurni da gwajin gwaje-gwaje, ciki har da TSH, kyauta kuma t3, kyauta da duka T4, da kuma batirin sauran gwaji masu muhimmanci. Ba tare da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba, likita zai sami taƙaitaccen haske cikin abin da zai yiwu ko ba zai gudana ba. A gaskiya, ba tare da cikakken panel ba, gwaji zai iya dawowa "al'ada" kuma yana fama da cututtukan ka na ciwo ko da a cikin mutanen da ke da lafiya.
A daidai wannan numfashi, mutane ba sau da yawa ba ko kunya ba don raba dukkanin bayyanar cututtuka tare da likitocin su, suna mai da hankali a maimakon wadanda suke da alamun ko matsala. Bugu da ƙari, mutane za su ƙetare duk abin da suke ciki ta hanyar haushi, a wani ɓangare saboda ba su da hankali game da yadda hormones zasu iya rinjayar yanayi, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da kuma aikin haɓaka .
Saboda haka, likitocin kawai zasu sami ɓangare na hoton kuma basu iya haɗuwa tare da alamun da ake buƙata don jagorancin ganewar asali.
Abin da Za Ka iya Yi
Tare da 'yan kaɗan, akwai alamun ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani da sauri a cikin maza. Duk da yake bayyanar cututtuka kamar goiter da maganin kutsawa na iya nuna maka a hanya madaidaiciya, sau da yawa fiye da alamun da bayyanar cututtuka za su kasance masu banƙyama da ba takamaiman ba.
Babban mahimmanci na cuta thyroid shine cewa yawancin lokaci-amma ba kullum-na cigaba ba. Saboda ciwon takalmin maganin ka na iya rinjayar gabobin jiki na jiki, yana da muhimmanci a lura da duk wani bayyanar da za ka fuskanta. Duk da yake sau da yawa sauƙaƙe don bayyana wadannan canje-canje zuwa tsufa, mafi yawancin mutane zasu iya ganewa lokacin da yanayin ya kasance mahaukaci, ba ya da hankali, ko kuma yana ƙara muni.
Idan saboda kowane dalili da kake tsammanin kina da cutar thyroid, tabbas ka danganta dukkanin alamar cututtuka ga likitanka kuma ka tambayi kai tsaye idan cutar ta maganin ka na iya zama dalilin. Idan an buƙata, zaka iya buƙatar maƙasudin zuwa ga likitancin likita wanda aka horar da shi a cikin cututtuka na glandon thyroid.
Bugu da ƙari, ga cikakken rukunin thyroid, tambayi idan wata gwajin musamman ne da aka kira gwajin gwajin TRH na iya haɗawa. Tana da tsada mai tsada, kamar yadda yake a cikin gwajin gwaji na zuciya, amma yana daya daga cikin siffofin ganewar asali a yau.
Ta hanyar samuwa da wuri, zaku iya samun magani kafin wani rikitarwa mai tsanani ya faru. Magunguna na yau da kullum sun fi sauki fiye da kowane lokaci kuma zasu iya haɗawa da magunguna, rage cin abinci, da canje-canje a rayuwa. Idan ana buƙatar tiyata ko aikin likita na radioiodine, ganewar asali ta kusan kusan kowane lokaci ne tare da samun nasara mafi kyau.
Babban mahimmanci ba shine shan wahala a cikin shiru ba. Don mai ba da shawara na musamman ko bayani game da albarkatun magani a yankinka, yi amfani da mai layi ta yanar gizo wanda Kamfanin Thyroid Association na Amirka ya bayar ko kuma tuntuɓi Hukumar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun lafiya a 866-275-2267.
> Sources:
> Cutar Thyroid. "Yaduwa da Lahani na Thyroid cuta." Fall Church, Virginia; sabunta Oktoba 2017.
> Corona, G .; Wu, F .; Forti, G. et al. "Hanyoyin hawan kuɗi da kuma jima'i." Int J Androl. 2012; 35 (5): 668-79. DOI: 10.1111 / j.1365-2605.2012.01266.x.
> Krajewska-Kulak, E. da Sengupta, P. "Maganin da ke ciki a cikin Mawuyacin Matashi." Frontocrinol na gaba. 2013; 4: 174. DOI: 10.3389 / fendo.2013.00174.
> Krassas, G .; Tziomalos, K .; Papadopoulou, R. et al. "Ciwon gurguzu na Erectile a marasa lafiya tare da hyper- da hypothyroidism: yaya na kowa kuma ya kamata mu bi?" J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008; 93 (5): 1815-9. DOI: 10.1210 / jc.2007-2259.