Kullin echocardiogram - wanda ake kira gwajin ƙwaƙwalwa - yana da gwaji mai mahimmanci don kimantawa da ciwon zuciya - musamman, bashi na zuciya, da kuma aiki na tsoka. Kodayake mai amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa mai amfani yana da amfani ƙwarai a cikin kimanta yiwuwar cututtukan zuciya , kuma cututtukan ƙwayar zuciya irin na ciwon zuciya ko cardiomyopathy ko hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .
Wannan gwaji ne mai ban sha'awa wanda yake da lafiya, kuma idan aka fassara ta da masu horar da likitoci, ya zama daidai.
Ta yaya ake yin Echocardiogram?
Kullin echocardiogram shine gwaji mai sauƙi da ya yi. Za ku kwanta a kan teburin jarrabawa, kuma mai fasaha zai riƙe wani mai fassara (na'urar da ke kama da linzamin kwamfuta) a kan kirjin ku, yana mai da hankali a hankali a kan shi. (Kwararren za ta yi amfani da gel ɗin Vaseline-kamar gel don taimakawa wajen zub da transducer.) Ana iya tambayarka ka mirgine a gefenka yayin gwajin, ko kuma ka riƙe numfashinka na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Jarabawar yana ɗaukar tsawon minti 30 zuwa 60 don kammalawa.
Ta Yaya Ayyukan Echocardiogram ke aiki?
Mai fassara wanda aka sanya a kirjinka yana nuna raƙuman motsi zuwa ga zuciya. Kamar sonar a kan jirgin ruwa, magoyawar motsawa sun kakkafa halayen zuciya, kuma idan sun dawo sai suka tattara su ta hanyar transducer. Wadannan raƙuman sauti masu juyo suna sarrafawa ta hanyar kwamfuta, kuma an gabatar su a kan allon kwamfutar kamar hoto na zuciya ta bugun zuciya.
Ta hanyar motsa transducer a kan murfin katako da kuma kusantar da shi a daidai hanya, mai amfani yana iya ganin yawancin mahimman kwayoyin cardiac.
Menene Wasu Bambancin da aka Yi amfani da su tare da Echocardiogram?
Ana yin amfani da rubutun kalmomi a wasu lokuta tare da gwajin gwaji . An yi gwajin gwagwarmaya a hutawa, sa'an nan kuma a maimaita shi a lokacin motsa jiki don neman canje-canje a cikin aikin ƙwayar zuciya a lokacin lokacin aiki.
Dama a cikin aikin tsoka yayin aikin motsa jiki zai iya nuna cutar cututtuka .
Ana iya amfani da murya mai mahimmanci (wanda ake kira muryar Doppler) yayin gwajin don auna ƙwayar jini a wurare daban-daban a cikin zuciya. Wannan bayani zai iya zama da amfani a tantance aikin aiki na bala'in ciki - musamman ma idan an yi la'akari da gyaran gyare-gyaren fuska ko ƙaddarar tsawa .
Kwafar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar jini na iya ƙirƙirar hotunan kwakwalwa na da wuya a gani daga gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kuma yana ba da hanya don samar da hotunan bidiyo a yayin da ke tiyata a zuciya lokacin da ba a samo dama zuwa akwatin kirji ba ga mai saƙo.
Menene Echocardiogram Na Da kyau Domin?
Cikakken rubutun echocardiogram yana nuna muhimmancin bayani game da jikin mutum.
Yana da amfani musamman don gano matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya (irin su ciwon ƙwayar cuta ko gurɓataccen ƙwaƙwalwar valve ). Har ila yau, yana taimakawa a kimanta cututtukan zuciya, kamar tetralogy na Fallot.
Wataƙila mafi yawan amfani da rubutun echocardiogram shine a kimanta aikin aiki na ventricle na hagu. Musamman ma, gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar jijiyar ita ce jarrabawar da aka yi amfani dashi mafi sau da yawa don auna ma'auni na haɓaka mai haɓaka mai hagu na hagu . Saboda ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ba ta da nakasasshe kuma mai lafiya, ƙila za a auna ƙananan haɗin gwargwado sau da yawa kamar yadda ya cancanta don tantance tasiri na jiyya na zuciya ɗaya a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon zuciya .
Mene ne wasu ƙayyadaddun rubutun ƙira?
Duk da yake echocardiogram yana ba da cikakken bayani game da jikin mutum na zuciya, ba zai iya hotunan jigilar jini ba , ko jigilar maganin jini. Idan hotunan jigilar jini ya zama dole, ana amfani da catheterization na zuciya .
A cikin mutane tare da wasu bambancin jiki (katako mai kirji, alal misali, ko emphysema), ƙudirin echocardiogram bazai iya samun siffar katin zuciya ba. Idan ana buƙatar gwaji a cikin waɗannan mutane, ƙwaƙwalwar echocardiogram na iya zama mai amfani.
> Sources:
> Otto, CM. Littafin rubutun kalmomi na asibiti, 3rd ed, WB Saunders, Philadelphia 2004.
> Kastelein, JP, de Groot, E. "Ayyukan Hanyoyin Intanit don Bayyana Harkokin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Cutar." Ƙungiyar Zuciya ta Turai 29: 7 (2008): 849-58. 15 Oktoba 2008
> Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB, et al. Shawarwari don Ƙididdigar Ma'aikata: Rahoton daga Ƙungiyar Harkokin Gudanarwa na Ƙungiyar Echocardiography da Ƙungiyar Ƙididdiga ta Ƙungiya na Ƙungiyar Amfani da Ƙungiyar, wadda aka kirkira tare da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Ƙungiyar Turai ta Echocardiography, wani reshe na Ƙungiyar Turai na Kwayoyin Halitta. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2005; 18: 1440.