Hanyoyi masu lalacewa suna faruwa a lokacin da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi suke ɓarna, suna haifar da kungiyoyi na ƙwayoyin tsoka. Suna iya faruwa a cikin mutanen lafiya kuma suna nuna alamun bayyanar cutar, musamman idan sun faru ba tare da wasu alamu ba.
Duk da haka, idan kana da ƙananan sclerosis (MS) da kuma kwarewa da ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar tsoka, za ka yi mamaki idan sun kasance alama ce ta yanayinka.
Amsar wannan tambaya ta kasance mai rikitarwa, kamar yadda ya dogara da abin da kake nufi ta hanyar haɗakar tsoka. Bari mu dubi azabtarwa (ba a yawanci da alaka da MS ɗin) da spasticity ko clonus (wata ila alaka da MS ɗin).
Fahimtar fassarar
Ƙananan baitukan mota suna aika sakonnin jiji daga ƙwararka zuwa ga tsokoki. Lokacin da waɗannan sifofin sutura sun rushe, ƙwayar tsoka da raguwa zai faru, tare da ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar tsoka (wanda ake kira fasculations).
Magana shine alamar alamar cututtuka na cututtuka wanda ke shafar ƙananan ƙananan motoci, irin su amyotrophic lakaran sclerosis, wanda aka fi sani da ALS ko Lou Gehrig cuta.
Sauran cututtukan neuron ƙananan ƙwayoyin motsa jiki waɗanda zasu iya haifar da cututtuka sun hada da ciwon cututtuka na post-polio, cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, da ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a atrophy.
Magungunan sclerosis sau da yawa ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙananan motoci, wanda shine dalilin da yasa fashewa ba yawanci ba ne alama ce ta cutar ba.
Duk da haka, mutanen da ke da ci gaba mai mahimmanci a wasu lokuta suna da ƙananan motsi na motsi, wanda zai haifar da haɗuwa da tsoka - ko da yake, mawuyacin wannan.
Baya ga cututtuka na halitta, ƙaddara zai iya kasancewa alama ce ta wasu cututtuka da yanayi a waje da ƙarancin tsarin, kamar:
- An overactive thyroid gland shine yake
- Wani nau'in gland shine mai ciwo ko maras kyau
- Ƙirƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta (misali, ƙananan phosphate ko matakan ƙwayoyin calcium)
- Cutar koda mai tsanani
- Abincin na gina jiki, irin su bitamin D, bitamin B12, magnesium, da potassium
Sanin Spasticity da Clonus
Spasticity ya bayyana ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar tsoka da ƙyama, kazalika da spasms wanda zai iya zama m ko kwatsam (kamar raguwa, kamar yadda wasu mutane suka bayyana).
Spasticity wata alama ce ta kowa a cikin MS (ba kamar ƙuntatawa) kuma sau da yawa yana rinjayar ɗaya ko biyu na kafafu. Ana haifar da sigina a tsakanin motocin motoci na sama da ƙananan igiyoyi masu ƙananan. A wasu kalmomi, akwai kwakwalwar ciwo daga kwakwalwa da ƙwararren ƙwayoyi ga jijiyoyin da ke kula da tsokoki.
Bugu da ƙari ga ƙwayar ƙwayar tsoka da ƙwaƙwalwa, clonus na iya faruwa a cikin MS. Clonus ya bayyana maimaita jigilar ko tsinkayar tsokoki. Alal misali, idan likita ya durƙusa a kan gwiwa na mutum tare da MS don ya jawo hankalin gindin gwiwa, mutumin zai iya nuna wani brisk reflex ko a cikin lokuta mafi tsanani, clonus, wanda kwakwalwar gwiwoyi na gwiwoyi ne mai tsabta (muscle wanda yake sarrafa gwiwar yana girgiza rhythmically da rashin tabbacin).
Ƙin fahimtar Ƙwararrun Maɗaukaki Benign
Tsayawa ga fassarar, spasticity, da clonus, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa wani tsofaffin ƙwayoyi masu saurin haɗari suna motsawa a nan kuma babu wata damuwa game da.
Ƙungiyar da ke da alaƙa da mummunar cuta ko rashin ciwo zai iya haifar da wasu abubuwa, ciki har da:
- Ƙarshen motsa jiki
- Haƙuri ko rashin barci
- Yawancin caffeine ko barasa
- Exposure zuwa tsananin sanyi
- Hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta
- Dama ko damuwa
- Wasu magunguna, kamar su kwayoyin ruwa ko magunguna
A cikin waɗannan lokuta, ƙuƙwalwar tsofaffin ƙwayoyi suna da laushi da gajeren lokaci, ma'ana ba su da damuwa mai tsanani, kuma suna zuwa da sauri.
Yanayi guda biyu da ba a sani ba suna da ciwo na rashin lafiya da kuma ciwon haɗari na ƙuƙwalwa wanda ke haifar da ƙwayar tsohuwar ƙwayoyi kuma, a cikin ciwo na ƙarshe, ƙwayar tsoka.
Wadannan ka'idoji ana ganin su ne saboda jijiyoyi masu tsinkaya kuma ba su haɗuwa da hasara ko ciwon zuciya ko aikin muscle.
Kalma Daga
Yana da kullun yin watsi da samarda sabuwar alama ko alama ba a yayin da kake tare da MS. Idan ka fuskanci kullun tsofaffin ƙwayoyin tsofaffin ƙwayoyi, tabbas ka ga likitanka. Akwai bayani mai sauƙi da sauƙi mai sauki don kula da wannan bayyanar.
Idan babu wani dalili da za a iya gano, a kalla za ku sami tabbaci na sanin ba abin da kuke buƙatar damuwa ba.
> Sources:
> Leite MAA, Orsini M, de Freitas MRG, et al. Wani Hanyoyin Watsa Labarai game da Yankewa: Yaya Ba a Yarda Shi da Nauyin Halitta na Amyotrophic na Sclerosis ba ko Cikin Atrophy Na Ci gaba? Neurology International . 2014; 6 (3): 5208. Doi: 10.4081 / ni.2014.5208.
> Hersh C MH, Fox RJ. (Yuni 2014). Cibiyar Cibiyar Bikin Cibiyar Ilimin Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazarin Cleveland. Multiple Sclerosis.
> Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyoyin Kwayoyin cutar Neurological da kuma Tashin Yanar Gizo. (Maris 2012). Magungunan Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Cutar Kwayoyin Mota.
> Vogt J et al. Ƙananan ƙananan neuron hasara a ƙwayoyin sclerosis da kuma gwaji mai kwakwalwa a cikin kwakwalwa. Ann Neurol. 2009 Satumba 66 (3): 310-22.
> Ƙaramar DS. Matsarorin Motsa jiki . Brookfield, CT: Rothstein Publishing; 2015.