Ana amfani da laser a cikin magungunan likita da dama daga aikin tiyata don yin magani da karuwanci, rage ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, katsewar katakon koda, tsabtace jiki, tiyata, da sauransu. Suna kuma taka rawar gani.
Ma'aikatar Magunguna ta Amurka ta ce shafukan laser, kamar yadda suke amfani da su a magani, suna da ƙananan kuma suna mayar da hankali, wanda ya ba da damar likita don kiyaye lafiyar yankin da yake buƙatar shi-ba tare da shafe jikin da ke kewaye ba.
Lasers Lasers Used in Medicine
Daga cikin daruruwan nau'in laser, OSHA (Tsare-tsare na Kasuwancin da Kula da Lafiya na Gwamnatin {asar Amirka) ya nuna cewa kimanin tsarin 12 ne kawai suke amfani da magani. An tsara tsarin laser bisa la'akari da irin lalacewar da suke yi ga idanu da fata a kan yadawa. Tsarin tsari na Class 1, bisa ga OSHA, baza su iya samar da matakan radiation ba lokacin da ake amfani da su akai-akai. Tsarin kamfanoni na 4, a gefe guda, suna da haɗari ga fata da idanu lokacin da aka fallasa su a kai tsaye. Class 4 laser wani lokacin sukan sa wasu haɗari ma; misali, haɗarin haɗarin wuta, yada jita-jita, da kuma / ko gurguntaccen samfurin lantarki.
Laser yana aiki ta hanyar yada kwayoyin halitta da / ko nama zuwa ja da kusa da hasken infrared. Yawan laser mafi karfi, Class 4, ana amfani dashi a tiyata domin manufa na tiyata shine canza kayan jiki. Nau'in tiyata da lasisin Class 4 ya ƙunshi ablation (cirewa jiki na jikin jiki,) yankan, da kuma kayan aiki tare da zafi.
Ma'aikatar Ma'aikatar Magunguna ta Amurka ta ce yayin da laser baya kawo rashin lafiyar marasa lafiyar marasa lafiyar, ko kuma ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya wadanda ke ba da magani, yana da irin wannan hadarin na tiyata. Wadannan sun hada da ciwo, zub da jini, da yaduwa. Saukewa daga magani na laser yafi sauri daga aikin tiyata.
Amma yaya game da rashin kulawa da wuyan wuyansa ko jin zafi? Akwai tasiri ga wannan nau'i na farfadowa da warkarwa da sake sakewa?
Laser Cold, Laser Low Laser
Laser low matakin, wanda aka fi sani da "laser laser" an yi amfani dashi, musamman a cikin ofisoshin chiropractics , tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1990. Wasu chiropractors suna amfani dashi a matsayin maganin maganin magance ciwon haɗin gwiwa, m, da kuma ciwo na kullum saboda nau'in 'yar taren da aka yi, kuma mafi.
An kira shi laser mai sanyi saboda katako shine Class 3B, wanda yake da ƙananan zafin jiki fiye da nauyin Class 4 wanda aka yi amfani da shi a tiyata (da aka bayyana a sama).
Tsarin laser Class 3B zai iya zama mummunan ga idanun ko fata lokacin da aka sanya kullun kai tsaye tare da katako, ko a lokuta masu haske, yanayin kama-da-kama-da-kama. Amma, yawanci, yana da kyau lafiya.
Wannan abu ne mai kyau, amma yana taimakawa zafi? Nazarin ya nuna wasu alkawura:
A cewar wani bincike na 2012 wanda yayi la'akari da jin daɗin jin dadi na bayanan bayan yin amfani da laser, an tsara wannan magani a matsayin yanayin farfadowa na jiki don ciwo na musculoskeletal kuma ya sami karɓuwa saboda rashin rahoton da ya samu.
A cikin rahotonsu, "Abun Hulɗa na Ƙunƙashin Ƙunƙasa," Ƙwararren Taswirar Ƙungiyar Bone da Ƙungiyar Tattaunawa a kan Abun Wuya ta gano cewa ƙananan laser farfesa zai iya taimakawa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci don baƙin wuyan wucin gadi wanda ba tare da ciwo ba.
Magunguna a cikin nau'i guda, bisa ga Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar, sun haɗa da horar da motsa jiki, tattarawa, magudi, acupuncture, da kuma analgesics (watau maganin maganin jinyar).
Sources:
Chung, H., Dai, T., Sharma, S., Huang, Y., Carroll, J., Hamblin, M. Kwayoyi da Kusoshi na Laser Low-Laser (Light) Therapy Ann Biomed Eng. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3288797/.
Ƙungiyar Taswirar Kwana da Kwankwata. Abun Bincike na Abun Tashin Lafiya 2012-2010. http://www.iwh.on.ca/system/files/documents/neck_pain_summary_2010.pdf.
Jang, H., Lee, H. Meta-Analysis of Pain Relief Effects by Laser Juradiation a kan Aiki Aikin. Lasin Surer na Laser Photomed. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3412059/.
Laser far. MedlinePlus. Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatar Medicine ta Amurka. Yuli 2015. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001913.htm.
OSHA. Mitar Tafiya. Amfani da Laser Lasers. Tashar yanar gizon ma'aikatar ma'aikatar Amurka. https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/surgical/lasers.html.