Inventor na TTY
Kafin mu sami sakonnin nan take, Skype, da kuma laƙaran, mutane masu jin daɗin jin dadin sun dogara da na'urar da ake kira sakonnin wayar, ko TTY. TTY ya zama mutum saboda wani kurma mai suna Robert Weitbrecht, mai kirkirar na'urar.
Rayuwa
An haifi Weitbrecht a shekarar 1920 kuma ya mutu a shekara ta 1983. An haife shi kurma, yana da wuya a koyi yin magana kuma yana jin daɗin rashin lafiyarsa.
Ya taso ne ya zama masanin astronomer, likita, kuma mai bada sabis na rediyo mai lasisi. Mutane da yawa ba su san cewa ya yi aiki a kan aikin Manhatten ba kuma ya kirkiro takardar Geiger don auna yawan rediyo. Duk da haka, yana da kwarewa a matsayin sadarwar rediyo wanda ya jagoranci ci gaban TTY.
TTY
Weitbrecht ya ci gaba da sha'awa a lambar Morse, saboda ya ba shi damar sadarwa tare da sauraron mutane ta hanyar rediyo. A shekara ta 1950, ya sami sakonni na rediyo wanda kawai zai iya samun saƙonni. Ba za a iya amfani da shi ba tare da tarho na yau da kullum. Weitbrecht ya iya canza wannan na'urar rediyon rediyo domin ya iya aika saƙonni, kuma.
Masu sauraron da suka san aikin Weitbrecht ya roƙe shi ya gyara gidan rediyon rediyo don haka za'a iya amfani da ita a layin waya na yau da kullum. Bayan shekaru da yawa, Weitbrecht ya ci nasara a shekarar 1964. Ya ci gaba da wata ƙungiya mai mahimmanci wanda ya yarda da amfani da wayar tare da TTY.
A watan Mayu 1964, Weitbrecht ya yi kira na farko mai tsawo da TTY. Ƙarin tsaftacewar fasaha ta haifar da Modem Weitbrecht.
Legacy
Weitbrecht Communications, mai rarraba na'urori masu sauraro , TTYs, da wasu kayan aiki sune suna cikin girmamawa.
Harkokin sadarwa na kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu TDI kyauta Robert H.
Abokin hulɗa da hanyoyin sadarwa na Weitbrecht zuwa ga mutanen da ke yin babban bambanci a kafofin watsa labarai da sadarwa.
Takardun
Gidawar Jami'ar Gallaudet ta riƙe wasu takardun Weitbrecht. Ɗaya daga cikin wannan takarda shine "Umurnai don Amfani da Kayan Gidan Teleprinter a kan Layin Telephone." Har ila yau, wuraren ajiyar suna riƙe da labaru game da Weitbrecht da kuma hotunan tsararru.
Articles Game da Robert Weitbrecht
Bugu da ƙari, ga asali da aka lissafa a ƙasa, littattafai masu zuwa suna da abubuwan da ke kan Weitbrecht:
- Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Amirkawa: na biyu na Matiyu S. Moore da Robert F. Panara. Babi na 24 game da Robert Weitbrecht.
- Binciken: Abubuwan Mahimmanci ga Mata da maza ta Mutuwar Anita P. Davis, Katharine S. Preston. An wallafa shi 1996, an sake buga shi 2005, Anita Davis da Katharine Slemenda sun wallafa shi daga Butte Publications.
Sources:
Lang, Harry G. A Wayar Mu: Mujallar Tawaye da Ma Bell. Jami'ar Gallaudet Press, 2000.
Marschark, Marc, Harry G. Lang, da kuma John Anthony Albertini. Yada Ilimin Yara Ilimin: Daga Bincike don Yarda. Oxford University Press, 2006. Van Cleve, John V., ed. Gallaudet Encyclopedia of Abokan Mutane da Moriyar. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1987.