Shin zai iya girma daga Autism?
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, labarun suna fitowa ga mutanen da suka bayyana cewa sun "ganewa" wani asali na autism. Shin waɗannan labarun gaskiya ne?
A bisa hukuma, Amsar "Babu"
Bisa ga DSM-5 (littafin bincike wanda yake bayanin halin kwakwalwa da ci gaba a cikin Amurka da sauran ƙasashe), amsar ita ce babu.
Wancan ne saboda, a cewar jagorancin: "Bayyanar rashin lalacewar zamantakewa da sadarwa da ƙuntatawa / saiti da ke nuna ƙaddamar da rashin daidaituwa ta autism sun kasance a fili a cikin lokacin ci gaba. A cikin rayuwa mai zuwa, yin aiki ko ramuwa, da kuma tallafi na yanzu, na iya rufe waɗannan matsalolin a kalla wasu alaƙa.Yan da haka, alamun bayyanar ya isa ya haifar da lalacewa a halin yanzu, zamantakewa, ko sauran wuraren da suke aiki. "
A wasu kalmomi, in ji DSM, alamun alamar autistic sun fara da wuri kuma suna ci gaba a rayuwarsu, ko da yake manya zasu iya "ɓoye" alamun su - a kalla a wasu yanayi. Za a iya yin la'akari da su don farawa saboda alamar kamfanonin autism-kamar alamomin maganganu, ƙwarewar fasaha na musamman (hyperlexia), ko zamantakewar zamantakewa. Amma bisa ga DSM ba zai yiwu a "kara fita" daga autism ba.
Jiyya zai iya inganta ingantacciyar cututtuka
Duk da yake yara da autism ba su bayyana kawai "samun mafi alhẽri," mafi yawan inganta da lokaci tare da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da kuma balaga. Wasu na inganta babban abu.
Ka yi la'akari da wannan halin da ya dace:
Wani yaro yana kaucewa fuskar ido, yana da matsala tare da sadarwar zamantakewa, yana nuna dabi'un saiti, ya ƙi kowane irin canjin, kuma yana da kalubale na kullun, saboda haka an gano shi tare da rashin lafiyar tarin autism.
Bayan haka, yaron yana karɓar hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da kuma matures.
Yanzu, a matsayin yarinya ko babba, mutumin nan yana iya yin aiki mai kyau don duba ido.
Yana iya zama kawai mai jinkirin zumunta da sadarwar zamantakewa. Zai yiwu ya buɗaɗa bukatunsa, kuma ya koyi yadda za a magance matsalolin da ya dace. A'a, ba shi ne sarki mai zuwa ba. Haka ne, yana bukatar karin taimako fiye da matsakaitan mutum da "karatun" yanayin zamantakewa. Amma idan an yi la'akari da shi a yau, tobarinsa ba zai haifar da matakin da aka gano ba.
Wace Yara Yafi Kwarewa don Karuwa?
Kowace yanzu kuma, yaron da ke da alamun ƙwayar cututtuka yana inganta har zuwa inda yake ko kuma ta iya aiki a cikin ɗakin makaranta. Amma wannan yana da wuya.
Gaskiyar ita ce, yara da suka fi dacewa su inganta su ne waɗanda waɗanda alamunsu sun riga sun kasance mai sauƙi kuma basu haɗa da batutuwa irin su kamewa ba, jinkirin magana, rashin ilmantarwa, ko damuwa mai tsanani. Gaba ɗaya, sabili da haka, yara sun fi dacewa da "autricht" autism su ne waɗanda ke da al'ada ko fiye da al'ada na IQ, magana da labarun harshe, da kuma sauran ƙarfin da suka kasance.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa, barin a baya bayanan ganewa na autism ba abu ne da ya zama "al'ada" ba. Har ma da yara masu aiki da yawa suna bayyana su "gagara" ƙwarewar autism su ma suna fama da batutuwan da dama. Har ila yau suna iya samun kalubale masu mahimmanci, matsalolin sadarwar zamantakewa, damuwa, da sauran kalubale, kuma yana iya zama tare da maganin kamar ADHD, OCD , jin dadin jama'a, ko kuma sabuwar sabuwar Sadarwar Sadarwar Sadarwa .
Mene ne Bambanci a tsakanin "Ruwa" da kuma "Saukakawa?"
Ta wurin littafin (DSM, ya zama daidai), duk wanda aka gano da autism zai kasance cikakke, ko da yake basu nuna cewa suna da alamun autism ba.
Gaskiyar cewa ba su nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka ba ne wata shaida ce ga ikon su na "rufe" ko "sarrafa" matsalolin su. Wannan fassarar ta raba dasu da yawa masu aikin aiki waɗanda aka gano tare da autism a matsayin yara. Sun ce "a ciki ina har yanzu - amma na koyi yadda za a canza dabi'ata da kuma kula da ni." A wasu kalmomi, akwai wani bambanci na musamman wanda ya sa mutane masu tsaurin ra'ayi ba su da ikon yin hakan - kuma wannan bambanci ba zai tafi ba, koda kuwa yanayin bayyanar ya ɓace.
Daga nan akwai wadanda ke da ra'ayi daban. Su hangen nesa: idan mutum bai sake samo cikakkun bayyanar cututtuka ba don tabbatar da ganewar autism, to, ta yi tsauri (ko an warkar da) autism.
A wasu kalmomi, hanyoyin kwantar da hankali sun yi aiki kuma autism ya tafi.
Wanene ke daidai? Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ba su sake bayyana ga mai lura da waje ba, shin sun kasance "masu tsauri?" "warke?" "Masked?"
Kamar yadda yake da abubuwa masu yawa da suka danganci autism, babu amsa daidai da wannan tambaya. Kuma rashin tabbas ya shiga cikin ƙwararrun sana'a. Haka ne, akwai masu aiki da za su cire alamar autism, suna cewa "autism ya tafi." Kuma a, akwai masu aiki da za su ci gaba da lakabi, suna cewa "autism ba zai ɓace ba, kodayake alamunta bazai bayyana ba." Ta hanyar zabar mai aikinka a hankali, zaka iya samun amsar da kake so!
Kalma Daga
Iyaye na yara tare da autism sukan shawo kan bayanai game da "cures" wanda ke dauke da wauta ga waccan m. Wadanda ake kira cures suna dogara ne akan ka'idoji game da autism wanda ba a goyan bayan bincike ba. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a rarrabe tsakanin jiyya da zai iya kuma ya kamata ya taimaki yaro, da wadanda ke da damar cutar da shi.
Kwayoyin cutar irin su ABA, Floortime, jin dadi, maganganun maganganu, da aikin farfadowa na iya haifar da bambance-bambance mai kyau ga yaro, kamar yadda magunguna zasu iya magance tashin hankali, sarrafa fashewa, da inganta barci. Hanyoyi irin su chelation, hyperbaric oxygen ɗakunan, kare enemas da sauransu sune ba kawai m: sun kasance masu m.
Yayin da fatan (da kuma bikin ƙananan nasara) yana da mahimmanci, don haka, ma, yana da ma'ana.
> Sources
> Rufe, Heather et al. Yanayin haɗuwa da juna da kuma canzawa a cikin ganewar asali a cikin rikice-rikice na autism. Makarantar lafiyar yara Jan 2012, peds.2011-1717; DOI: 10.1542 / peds.2011-1717
> Eigstia, Inge-Marie. Harshe harshe da kwakwalwa aiki a cikin mutane da wani sakamako mafi kyau daga autism . Neuroimage: Clinical. Satumba, 2015
> Treffert, Darold. Outgrowing autism? Hoto mafi kyau a kan yara da suka fara karantawa ko yin magana da marigayi. American Scientific, Disamba 9, 2015