Anatomy da Physiology na Subcutaneous Layer na Skin
Mene ne hypodermis ko kashin subcutaneous na fata? Wani nau'in nama shine wannan (jiki da tsari) kuma menene manufar (physiology ko aikin)? Yaya wannan Layer yake da muhimmanci a cikin tsufa, kuma wane yanayin kiwon lafiya zai shafi hypodermis? Wadanne hanyoyin da ake yi na filastik a kan wannan lakabi don rage alamun tsufa?
Bayani
Hypodermis shine mai ciki (ko zurfi) da kuma farin ciki na fata.
Har ila yau an san shi a matsayin mai layi na subcutaneous ko nama mai ciki.
Sassan fatar jiki sun hada da epidermis (matsakaicin matsakaici), da dermis (Layer na gaba wanda aka ɗora da jini da jijiyoyi), sannan hypodermis.
Anatomy da Tsarin
Hypodermis yana dauke da kwayoyin da aka sani da fibroblasts, nama mai laushi (kitsen mai), nama na haɗin kai, jijiyoyi masu girma da jini, da macrophages , kwayoyin da suke cikin ɓangaren hanyoyin da ba su da wata rigakafi da kuma taimakawa wajen dakatar da jikinka kyauta.
Girmancin hypdermis ya bambanta a sassa daban-daban na jiki kuma zai iya bambanta tsakanin mutane daban-daban. A gaskiya ma, nauyin hypodermis yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a rarrabe tsakanin maza da mata. A cikin maza mazaunan hyperdermis sun fi girma a cikin ciki da kafadu, alhali kuwa a cikin mata yana da zurfi a cikin kwatangwalo, cinya, da kuma kwatsam.
Ayyukan (Jiki)
Ana iya ganin hypodermis da farko azaman nama wanda aka yi amfani dashi na farko don ajiyar mai, amma yana da wasu ayyuka masu mahimmanci.
Waɗannan ayyuka sun hada da:
- Ajiye mai (ajiyar makamashi)
- Kariya (tunani na kwance da zaune a kan kujera mai wuya)
- Yarda da rubutun launi na sama (dermis da epidermis) zuwa nau'ikan kwakwalwa irin su kasusuwanku da guringuntsi, da kuma tallafawa tsarin a cikin wannan lakabi kamar jijiyoyi da jini
- Tsarin jiki na zafin jiki - Wannan Layer yana aiki ne a matsayin mai insulator, yana ba da kariya daga sanyi, kuma yana kare jiki da zafi har ma ta hanyar sweating.
- Hormone samar - An ɓoye kwayar cutar hormone ta kitsoyin jiki don fada wa jiki shine lokaci don dakatar da cin abinci.
Yanayi wanda ke shafi Hypodermis
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na likita da kuma hanyoyin kiwon lafiya waɗanda suke da alaƙa da wannan nau'in fata na fata:
Ruwan mahaifa da overheating - Cigaban hypodermis tare da shekaru yana daya daga cikin dalilan da dattawa suka fi dacewa da ambaliya. Idan kuna da zafi, wannan labari ba dole bane. Hakanan na hypodermis ma yana iya nuna cewa gumi yana ƙananan, kuma rashin karuwa yana da mahimmanci a cikin yanayin kamar zafi da zafi da zafi.
Injections - Yayin da aka ba da magunguna da dama, wasu suna allura cikin hypodermis (Layer subcutaneous). Misalalin magunguna waɗanda za a iya ba da su ta hanyar subcutaneous (subQ) sun hada da epiphephrine don maganin rashin lafiyar, wasu maganin rigakafi, insulin, wasu kwayoyi na haihuwa, wasu magungunan ilimin chemotherapy, hormone girma, da kuma maganin anti-arthritis kamar Enbrel. Magunguna da aka ba da injections subcutaneous suna tunawa da sannu-sannu fiye da kwayoyi da aka bayar ta hanyar allurar rigakafi, yin ƙwayoyin maganin ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci don magunguna masu yawa.
Kiba - Maɗar jiki mai tsitsa a cikin hypodermis, wani lakabin da ya samu da hankali a cikin 'yan shekarun nan saboda yawan ƙimar kiba , kuma tunani bai fi kowa jiki ba daidai-akalla game da rawar da zai iya wasa a cikin ciwon zuciya da cututtukan zuciya .
Hypodermis da tsufa
Duk da yake hypodermis ba a bayyane ba, zai iya yin tasiri a kan bayyanar fata da kuma yadda tsufa ke tasiri ga fata, musamman a fannin fuska da wuyansa. Tare da tsufa, ƙarar fuskar fatar jiki yana raguwa kuma akwai kasa da tallafi don tallafawa turgor na yau da kullum da kuma elasticity na fata. Fatar ido ya fara farawa da sag wanda ya haifar da kallo wanda za'a iya fassara shi a matsayin mai gajiya. Kasusuwan da tsokoki na fuska sun rasa girma.
Hyaluronic Acid Fillers ga tsufa
Don gyara asarar girman fuska da kuma ƙetare tasirin tsufa, adadin hyaluronic acid, wanda aka yi amfani dashi musamman don maye gurbin, za'a iya allura.
Hyaluronic acid yana dace da jiki kuma yana iya zama kyakkyawan zabi ga fatar fuska. Ana samuwa ta jiki cikin jiki tare da babban taro a cikin nau'in haɗi mai laushi da ruwan da ke kewaye da idanu. Ana kuma samo shi a cikin guringuntsi da ruwaye.
Rigar rigakafi na hyaluronic acid zai tallafa wa tsarin gyaran fuska da kyallen takarda da suka rasa girma da kuma elasticity. Yana aiki a matsayin mai amfani da ruwa ta hanyar kawo ruwa zuwa fuskar fata, yana sa shi ya fi dacewa da sabo. Yana lalata da kuma tayar da cheeks, jawlines da temples. Mai ɗauka zai iya cika launi mai laushi da hannun hannu wanda ya fara sag.
Duk da yake ragowar illa sunyi wuya, akwai haɗari ga injections na hyaluronic acid. Akwai haɗarin rashin lafiyan halayen, kuma ba shakka, sakamakon lafiya ba zai zama abin da kuke fata ba.
Ƙashin Ruwa a kan Hypodermis
Duk da yake mutane da yawa suna tunanin hypodermis kamar kawai launi na fata wanda ke tanada kitsen, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki da sauran ayyuka.
Sources:
Kumar, Vinay, Abul K. Abbas, Jon C. Aster, da James A. Perkins. Robbins da Cotran Pathologic Basis na cuta. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier / Saunders, 2015. Print.