8 Abubuwan da ke Yarda Kayan Gidanku

Bugu da ƙari, ana ɗaukar ƙararradi fiye da 450,000 kwayoyin halitta ta microliter dauke da girman; an san wannan da thrombocytosis. Akwai dalilai masu yawa na thrombocytosis da kuma sa'a, mafi yawancin suna da ladabi da kuma rashin jituwa. Bari mu sake nazarin wasu abubuwan da suka fi dacewa.

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Matsalar Myleoproliferative

Magungunan maganin myleoproliferative na yau da kullum (rikitarwa inda yatsun kasusuwan ke haifar da jini mai yawa) zai iya haifar da thrombocytosis. Wadannan sun hada da kwayar polycythemia , da muhimmanci thrombocythemia (ET), da kuma na farko myelofibrosis.

A cikin ET, alal misali, kasusuwa na kasusuwa ya haifar da megakaryocytes da yawa, kwayoyin da suke yin platelets, suna haifar da thrombocytosis. Tare da waɗannan yanayi, yawan ƙwayoyin plalets sukan sa jini ya yi haske kuma yana gudanawa da sannu a hankali wanda zai haifar da yatsun jini. Anyi amfani da magani don rage yawan adadin platinum don rage wannan hadarin.

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Kamuwa da cuta

A cikin yara biyu da kuma manya, cututtuka sune mafi mahimmanci dalili na ƙididdigar adadi mai mahimmanci. Wannan hawan zai iya zama matsananci, tare da platelet ƙidaya fiye da miliyan ɗaya kwayoyin ta microliter.

Yawancin mutanen da suka fuskanci wannan suna da matukar damuwa amma karamin rukuni na marasa lafiya tare da wasu abubuwan haɗari na iya haifar da yaduwar jini. Platelet ƙidaya kullum komawa al'ada bayan ƙuduri na kamuwa da cuta, amma wannan zai ɗauki makonni masu yawa. A wasu marasa lafiya, thrombocytosis na iya zama sakamako mai mahimmanci bayan da ciwon thrombocytopenia (low platelets) a lokacin kamuwa da farko.

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Ƙarƙashin ƙananan ƙarfe

Ko da yake lowglobin low da ƙananan jinin jini sune dabi'un dabarun da aka haɗa da nauyin anemia na baƙin ƙarfe, karuwar nau'in platelet ba abu ba ne. A wannan lokaci, ba'a san abin da ke haifar da wannan thrombocytosis ba. Gaba ɗaya, an dakatar da shi kuma ya magance shi tare da maganin ƙarin ƙarfin ƙarfe.

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Ba Samun Spleen ba

Wasu adadin littattafai suna cikin ɗakinmu a kowace lokaci. Idan an cire shinge ta jiki (splenectomy) ko kuma tsayawa aiki daidai (aikin asplenia) kamar yadda yake cikin cututtukan ciwon sikila, sakamakon thrombocytosis. Wannan thrombocytosis mafi yawancin sauƙi ne don matsakaici da kuma jurewa.

Nan da nan bayan splenectomy, thrombocytosis na iya zama mai tsanani kuma zai iya haifar da kafa jini. Wannan rikitarwa na post-splenectomy yana faruwa a kimanin kashi 5 na marasa lafiya. Gaba ɗaya, haɗarin ya fi girma cikin watan bayan splenectomy.

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Yanayin inflammatory

Yanayi tare da kumburi kamar cututtuka na rheumatologic, cututtuka na jini, da kuma vasculitides na iya samun thrombocytosis. Ƙididdigar tarin gilashi mai girma ya faru ne a mayar da martani ga cytokines (kananan sunadaran da aka saki daga kwayoyin da ke nuna sauran kwayoyin halitta don yin wani abu). Musamman ma, cytokines interleukin-6 da thrombopoietin sun zana samar da tallatin.

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Mixo Cryoglobulinemia

Cikakken cryoglobulinmia zai iya haifar da tayar da hankula a cikin adadi na platelet. A cikin wannan yanayin, cryoglobulins (sunadarai) a cikin jini tare da juna lokacin da aka nuna su yanayin sanyi (kamar hannayensu da ƙafa). Wadannan ƙwayoyin za a iya ƙididdige su a matsayin tallan kayan aiki ta na'ura suna yin cikakken ƙimar jini . Wannan yanayin yana haɗuwa da cutar ciwon hauka na ciwon haifa, da lupus erythematosus, da kuma arthritis rheumatoid.

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Hawan jini na Hemolytic

Idan anemia na hemolytic (ƙananan anemia zuwa raguwar jinin jini) ya haifar da samuwar ƙananan jini, wadannan kwayoyin jini mai yaduwa za a iya ƙidaya su a matsayin ƙaddara ta na'ura wanda ke aiwatar da ƙimar jini. Ana iya gano wannan ta hanyar yin nazari akan jini na jini (zane-zane na jini). Ƙididdigar gani na plalets zai zama ƙasa da ƙananan jinin jini da aka gani.

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Malignancy

Thrombocytosis zai iya zama abu na biyu na wasu malignancies (ciwon daji). Wannan sanannun matakan thrombocytosis. Wannan yafi kowa a cikin ƙwayar ciwon daji kamar ciwon huhu da huhu, hepatocellular (hanta) carcinoma, ciwon daji na ovarian, da ciwon daji na cin hanci. Ana iya ganin ƙididdigar platelet mai mahimmanci a cikin cutar cutar sankarar myelogenous na kullum (CML) .