Tsarin Gudanarwa a cikin jarirai da jariri
A wurare da dama na duniya, nono shine kadai (kuma wasu za su ce) mafi kyaun abinci mai gina jiki ga jarirai da jarirai. A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, shayarwa ba zai zama damuwa ba. Amma a cikin matan da ke dauke da kwayar cutar ta HIV, zai iya ƙara yawan haɗarin watsawa ga jariri.
Hanyoyin cutar hepatitis B, hepatitis C, da kuma cutar ta herpes simplex (HSV) ma sunyi girma a cikin mata da HIV.
Shin kowanne daga cikin waɗannan yana haifar da hadarin kamuwa da cuta idan uwar ta yanke shawarar nono nono?
Yara da cutar HIV
Duk da yake yawan mijinta na yara ya ragu sosai a Amurka, kusan kashi uku na dukkan yara HIV a cikin kasashe masu tasowa sun kamu da cutar ta hanyar nono.
Haɗarin watsawa yana da alaƙa da wasu dalilai, mafi yawan yawan kwayar cuta a cikin mahaifiyar jiki (wanda aka sani da nauyin hoto ). Ta hanyar sanya uwa a kan cutar HIV, zaka iya kawar da cutar zuwa matakan da ba a iya ganewa ba . Ba tare da wata cuta ba a cikin ruwan jiki, ciki har da madara nono, ana iya rage yiwuwar watsawa sosai.
Wannan ba don bayar da shawarar cewa hadarin watsawa ba kome. Kwanƙwasa ko ƙuƙwalwa na jini yana iya ƙila kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar ɗaukar jini.
A Amurka da kuma mafi yawan ƙasashe masu tasowa, ba a ba da shawarar shan shayarwa ga iyaye mata da HIV.
Maimakon haka, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da kwalbar kwalba idan akwai wani nau'in hoto mai ban tsoro ko a'a.
Kudin kawai yana sa diban cin abinci ba shi da amfani a cikin ƙasashe masu talauci. A sakamakon haka, yawancin maganganun duniya sun nuna cewa iyaye ko iyaye ko babba masu shayarwa. Ya kamata a kauce wa nono / kwalban abincin (wanda aka sani da ciyarwa ta musamman) saboda yana iya kara yawan hadarin watsawa ta hanyar kashi 45 cikin 100, in ji wani rahoto daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya.
Yara da kuma Hepatitis
Harkashin cutar Hepatitis B yana da damuwa game da duniya fiye da miliyan 350 a duniya Duk da yake kimanin kashi biyar cikin 100 na iyaye suna cutar, ba wani shaida cewa nono yana haifar da haɗari ga yaye jarirai.
Ya bambanta, cutar kutsa C za a iya wucewa daga uwa zuwa yaro, musamman ma idan mahaifiyar ta kasance tare da cutar HIV . Duk da haka, wannan ya fi sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin mahaifa ko, ƙananan fiye, lokacin bayarwa.
Ya bambanta, hadarin kamuwa da cutar hepatitis C ta hanyar ciyar da nono yana dauke da rashin amfani ga nil. Har zuwa yau, babu wani rahoton da aka rubuta da aka rubuta. Masana sunyi duk da haka, suna ba da shawara ga mata da fashewar jini ko kuma jini don kauce wa nono har sai fata ya warke.
Tsammayewa da kuma ƙwayar cutar ta Simplex
Herpes simplex cutar (HSV) ana daukar kwayar cutar ta farko ta hanyar sadarwa tare da ciwon budewa ko launi. Yayin da HSV ba za a iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar nono ba, tuntuɓi tare da sores a kan kankara yana haifar da mummunar haɗari ga jariri.
A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana ba da shawara ga iyaye su ciyar da jarirai da jarirai ko yin amfani da ƙuƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa muddin kayan aiki basu shiga cikin haɗari ba. Za a iya sake farawa da nono a yayin da ake jinya sosai.
Sources:
> Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam. "Shawarwari don Amfani da Magungunan maganin kwayar cutar HIV a cikin cutar HIV da 1 na mata don kula da lafiyar uwa da haɗin gwiwa don rage karfin cutar HIV a cikin Amurka." Rockville, Maryland. Sabuntawa ranar 21 ga Mayu, 2013.
> Peña, K .; Adelson, M .; Mordechai, E; et al. "Genital Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 a Mata: Sano a Cervicovaginal samfurori daga Gynecological Practices a Amurka." Journal of Clinical Microbiology. Janairu 2010; 48 (1): 150-153. DOI: 10.1128 / JCM.01336-09.
> Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO). "Kowa shine mafi kyau koyaushe - har ma ga iyaye masu cutar HIV." Bulletin of World Health Organization. 2010; 88 (1): 1-80.