Dyspnea, ko kwarewar rashin jin dadi ko rashin jin dadin jiki lokacin numfashi, yana da dalilai masu yawa kuma yana da alamun gwadawa da aka kwatanta da mutanen da suka ziyarci likita. Wasu mutane suna kokawa da ƙarar a cikin kirji yayin da wasu bayyana jin kunci. Sauran sunyi la'akari da shi azaman gajeren numfashi, yunwa na iska, ko kuma jin dadin samun ciwon numfashi saboda rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin jini.
Alamai da cututtuka
Dyspnea ba koyaushe yana nuna kasancewar yanayin mummunar ba. A wasu lokuta, al'ada ce ta al'ada, kamar a lokacin motsa jiki mai tsanani. Duk da haka, yawanci alamar gargaɗin cewa akwai babbar cuta, don haka yana da muhimmanci ku nemi likita a hankali. A gaskiya ma, idan ka lura da raguwa mai tsanani da kuma raguwa ta hanzari, kuma yana tare da ciwo na kirji, tashin zuciya, ko hasken wuta, ya kamata ka kira 911 ko kuma wani ya tura ka zuwa ma'aikatar gaggawa mafi kusa.
Alamomi da alamun cututtuka na dyspnea sun hada da:
- A bayyane yake an ji, yana da numfashi
- Bayanin fuska da fuska
- Flastr nostrils
- Protrusion na ciki da / ko kirji
- Gasping
- Cyanosis
Dalilin
Hanyar da mutum ya kwatanta kwarewar dyspnea zai iya kasancewa alamar abin da ke da mahimmanci tun lokacin da mutane ke da shi daban-daban dangane da abin da yanayin yake haifar da shi. Duk da haka, lissafin abubuwan da zai yiwu yana da yawa, kuma zai iya hada da waɗannan daga cikin waɗannan:
- Rarrabawar zuciya, ciki har da ciwon zuciya, damuwa na zuciya , da arrhythmias
- Rarraba na huhu, ciki har da COPD, hauhawar jini na huhu, da kuma ciwon huhu
- Inhalation wani abu na waje
- Allergies
- Kiba
- Gastroesophageal Relux cuta (GERD)
- Cutar zuwa bangon kirji
- Barazanar tashin hankali
Bincike da Kulawa
Saboda dyspnea shine siginar gargadi ga masu kula da rashin lafiya mai tsanani, likita zai iya gudanar da tarihin cikakke da kuma jiki idan ka bayyana fuskantar wannan bayyanar.
Dandanku zai so ya san ko kuna fuskanci yawancin dyspnea yayin aiki ko kuma hutawa, kuma idan ya zo ne ba zato ba tsammani ko sannu a hankali.
Fahimtar tarihin lafiyarku yana da taimako saboda wasu halayen haɗari (kamar tarihin shan taba) zai iya taimakawa likitan ku sarrafa wasu yanayi kuma ya ba da wasu nauyin. Duk waɗannan alamomi zasu taimaka wajen jagorancin ƙarin gwaji don taimakawa wajen gane dalilin dyspnea da jagorancin magani. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Yin gwajin jini
- Chef x-ray
- Electrocardiograph
- Binciken rubutun ra'ayi
- Kammala gwajin gwaji
- Tsarin jini na gas
- Echocardiography
- Binciken gwajin motsa jiki na misali
- Cikakken gwajin gwaji na zuciya
Jiyya ga dyspnea zai dogara ne akan ainihin dalilin. Alal misali, idan ciwon sukari yana da wuya a numfashi, farawa ko tweaking magunguna kamar su bronchodilators da steroid za su iya rage yanayin. Idan hargitsi ko tsoro ya kamata a zarge shi, jiyya tare da maganin halayya da / ko magani zai iya taimakawa. Lokacin da COPD ya zama zargi, ƙwarewar fasaha na musamman da kuma kariyar oxygen zai taimaka.
> Sources:
> ADAM Bugawa Difficile.
> Donald A. Mahler; Denis E. O'Donnell (20 Janairu 2014). Dyspnea: Tsarin Mahimmanci, Gwargwado, da Gudanarwa, Ɗaya na Uku . CRC Latsa.
> Wills CP, M M, Farin DW (Fabrairu 2010). "Zubar da hankali a cikin kimantawa na gajeren numfashi". Emerg. Mad. Clin. North Am .