Me yasa ake buƙatar tiyata
Hallux rigidus shine sunan likita don maganin wariyar launin fata da ke faruwa a gindin babban yatsun. Haɗin gwiwa a gindin babban yatsa ana kiranta haɗin gwiwa na farko, ko MTP haɗin gwiwa. Wannan shi ne haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙafar goshin da ƙananan ƙashi na babban yatsun.
Saboda mashin ƙafafun ƙafafunmu, wannan haɗin gwiwa yana da mahimmanci wajen bunkasa cututtuka.
A gaskiya ma, mawuyacin hali, ko babban ƙwayar ƙafa, ita ce mafi yawan shafukan maganin arthritis a cikin kafa.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na Hallux Rigidus
Mafi yawan abin da ya faru na kowa da kuma dalilin da ya fi dacewa don neman likita don wannan matsala shine zafi a kusa da babban yatsun. Wannan zafi yana ƙarfafawa tare da aiki, musamman gudu ko tsalle. Sanya takalma masu takalma da suke hana motsi a gindin babban yatsun zai taimaka wajen maganin bayyanar cututtuka. Sauran bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da kumburi a gindin babban yatsun, wani ɓoye kusa da wannan haɗin gwiwa saboda ƙaddamar da kashi , da kuma masu kira daga siffar ƙananan ƙwayar.
Abubuwan da aka sani sunaye sun hada da:
- Pain a gindin babban yatsu
- Kusar da yatsan
- Difficulty tare da ayyukan ciki har da gudana, hawa tsaunuka
Wadannan cututtuka suna karuwa da yawa lokacin da babban yatsa ya kunna sama, kamar yadda lamarin ya faru yayin da kake tafiya a tudu ko gudu.
Lokacin da yatsa ya tilasta har zuwa sama, kashi kashin da aka kafa sune tare da haɗari da kuma kumburi. Wannan shine dalili cewa takalma da gyaran gyare-gyare na ayyuka zasu iya taimaka wajen taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka.
An gane ganewar asali na gwaninta a gwada gwagwarmayar haɗin MTP, yawanci kwatanta shi zuwa ƙafar kafa don ganin yadda motsi ya ɓace a haɗin gwiwa.
Ana yin radiyo X don sanin yawan gwanin da ke haɗuwa da ya ƙare kuma don ganin ko yatsun kafa ya fara a wannan yanki. Tabbatar da iyakar magungunan maganin zai taimaka wajen jagorancin magani.
Jiyya na Hallux Rigidus
- Yarda Kayan Stiff-Soled
Ƙarancin takalma-takalma suna iyakacin motsi a tushe na babban yatsun. Za a iya sanya waƙoƙin takalma don takalma da za su iya taimakawa wajen takalman takalmanku. A madadin, idan sayen takalma, nemi nau'i tare da samfurori maras dacewa wanda zai hana haɗin arthritic daga lankwasawa. - Ƙara Kwandon Gilashi zuwa Fata
Ƙarƙashin ƙuƙwalwa shine ƙwallon ƙafa wanda za a iya ƙarawa zuwa takalmanku. Ƙarƙashin dutse, kamar kamannin raƙuman kwalliya, yana taimaka wa kafa tafiya da sauƙi daga gundumar zuwa ƙafar yayin tafiya. Wannan gyare-gyaren yana ƙaddamar da motsi na haɗin gwiwa na arthritic. - Anti-inflammatory Magunguna
Wadannan magunguna zasu taimaka wajen rage ciwo da kumburi a yankunan kumburi. Idan magungunan magunguna ba su ishe ba, za a iya la'akari da allurar cortisone . Injections na cortisone cikin babban yatsun zai iya zama mai raɗaɗi, saboda babu wuri da magani don a yi masa inject (idan aka kwatanta da gwiwa ko kafada), amma sauƙin gaggawa yana da sauri kuma zai iya kasancewa na dindindin.
Shin tiyata ne wajibi ne don Kulawa Rigidus Jiyya?
Aiki wani lokaci shine mafi kyau maganin kulawa da mahimmanci, musamman ma idan matakai mafi mahimmanci ba su aiki a gare ku ba. Yin aiki yana da mahimmanci mataki na farko a magani, kuma kowa ya kamata gwada matakai mai sauƙi kafin motsawa zuwa mafi magunguna. Ana amfani da hanyoyi biyu mafi mahimmanci na cheilectomy ko arthrodesis (fusion). Cheilectomy abu ne da aka yi domin cire ƙuƙwalwar ƙashi. Sauran tsuntsaye yana taimakawa idan ɓangaren kashin yana iyakance motsi tare.
Damuwa da yin cheilectomy shi ne cewa yayinda aka cire yatsun kashi, haɗin gwiwa har yanzu ya warke, kuma spurs zasu iya dawowa.
Yayin da ciwon da aka samu ta hanyar iyakacin motsi zai iya inganta, ciwon da ke fitowa daga ƙarancin gogewa zai iya zama. Yin tiyata mai mahimmanci da ake kira haɗin haɗin gwiwa zai iya zama wajibi ga marasa lafiya. Jiki shine hanya mai kyau a kawar da mummunar zafi, amma zai sa yatsun ya kasance da karfi.
Sources:
> Deland JT, Williams BR. "Gudanar da aikin kulawa da tsalle-tsalle" J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2012 Jun; 20 (6): 347-58.