Kodayake babu maganin cututtuka na cutar Parkinson , akwai magunguna da dama don taimakawa wajen magance alamar cutar wannan rashin lafiya.
Ana amfani da shi kawai ko (mafi kusantar) a hade, waɗannan kwayoyi sun ba da damar jikinka yayi aiki mafi kyau, wanda hakan yana taimaka maka ka yi abin da kake son ko bukatar buƙata.
Mutane da ke da Parkinson na iya taimakawa kansu ta hanyar koyo game da yadda waɗannan magunguna suke aiki, wadanne amfanin da zasu iya samarwa, da kuma wace tasirin da zasu iya haifar. Bayan haka, idan likitanku ya nuna canji ko kuma ƙarin bayani game da magungunan da kake ɗaukarwa, zaka iya yin shawara game da lafiyarka.
Matsarar Juyawa
Levodopa , ko L-dopa kamar yadda aka sani, ana dauke da magani na zinari na kwayar cutar Parkinson kuma ita ce mafi yawan maganin magani don yanayin.
Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi sun shiga cikin kwayar cutar dopin ne a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda ya sake aiwatar da kayan aikin dopamin wanda aka rasa yayin da cutar ta ci gaba. Ta hanyar yin hakan, L-dopa ya inganta motar motar cutar ta Parkinson.
L-dopa yana da tasiri sosai amma zai iya haifar da wani sakamako mai mahimmanci, ciki har da ƙungiyoyi masu aiki (wanda ake kira dyskinesias). Yawancin lokaci an hade shi tare da wani magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake kira carbidopa wanda ya rage waɗannan lahani.
Dandalin Agonists
Na biyu mafi magungunan maganin cutar kwayar cutar Parkinson sune kwayoyi da ake kira dopon agonists. Maimakon maye gurbin dopamine a cikin kwakwalwarka, waɗannan kwayoyi suna yaudarar kwakwalwarka don tunanin cewa yana da cikakken dopamine. Magungunan sunyi wannan ta hanyar sanyawa ga masu karɓa da nufin dopamine a kwakwalwa.
Magunguna masu magungunan magungunan magunguna ma sun taimaka wajen farfado da alamun motsa jiki na cutar Parkinson. Ana iya amfani da su kadai ko a haɗa tare da L-dopa.
Hanyoyin da ke cikin kwayoyin cutar dopamine sun hada da tashin zuciya, zubar da jini da kuma saukewar cutar jini. Wasu mutane na iya kara haɓaka, halayyar haɗari yayin shan waɗannan kwayoyi, wanda zai iya ƙayyade amfani da su.
MAO-B Masu hana
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors - da aka sani da masu hana MAO-B - anyi amfani da su a matsayin magunguna don rashin ciki, amma kuma suna da amfani wajen magance cutar Parkinson. Magunguna sun lalata jikinka daga ragowar kwayar cutar neurotransmitter a cikin kwakwalwarka, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kiyaye yawancin kwayoyin halitta da kuma rage yawan bayyanar cututtuka na Parkinson.
Ma'aikatan MAO-B sunyi amfani da su a mafi yawan lokuta a Parkinson sun hada da Eldepryl da Zelapar (selegiline) da Azilect (rasagiline). Za a iya tsara su kadai ko tare da wasu kwayoyi na Parkinson, da kuma cututtukan lalacewa na iya hada da motsa jiki, ciwon kai, bakin bushe, rashin hankali, rashin barci da asarar ci.
Masu bincike sun dubi ko masu maganin MAO-B za su iya jinkirta ci gaba da cutar Parkinson (maimakon kawai inganta yanayin bayyanar cututtuka), amma sun yanke shawarar babu wata shaida da hakan. Duk da haka, magunguna suna taimakawa wajen magance cututtuka ta Parkinson.
Kara
Wasu Magunguna
Akwai wasu magunguna da aka yi amfani dashi a cikin ƙoƙari don gano cewa daidaitattun cikakkiyar tasirin magani tare da ƙananan sakamako masu illa.
Ƙungiyar magunguna da ake kira masu kwakwalwa COMT, misali, zasu iya taimakawa L-dopa zuwa kwakwalwar ta hanyar hana jiki daga warware shi. Comtan (entacapone) da Tasmar (tolcapone) su ne misalai guda biyu na masu kwance COMT.
Amfani (amantadine) yana aiki ta hanyar ƙara yawan kwayar dopamin da jikinka ke yi da kuma hana jikinka daga warware matsalar dopamine. An yi amfani dashi a farkon kakar Parkinson don magance cututtuka, kuma zai iya taimakawa tare da ƙungiyoyi masu hannu daga L-dopa.
Anticholinergics kamar Cogentin (benztropine) ba a yi amfani dasu ba amma zasu iya taimaka wa wasu matasan Parkinson na marasa lafiya da ke kula da su. Suna saran wani mai kwakwalwa a kwakwalwa - acetylcholine.
A ƙarshe, Exelon (rivastigmine), wani magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi na magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi cholestterase inhibitors, an yarda don magance lalata a Parkinson's. Zai iya taimaka inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyarka da aikinka na yau da kullum.