Bayani
Lymphoma shine irin ciwon daji wanda ke shafar tsarin mu na lymphatic. Akwai manyan lymphoma: lymphoma Hodgkin da lymphoma ba Hodgkin. Wadannan kungiyoyi biyu sun ƙunshi kimanin 30 lymphoma.
Lymphoma na tasowa a cikin tsarin lymphatic, wani ɓangare na tsarin rigakafin da ke taimakawa wajen fitar da kwayoyin cuta da kuma yaki da cutar. Mafi yawancinmu sun saba da kalmar ƙwayar lymph , kuma zasu iya zama kumbura a yanayi na al'ada a kowane lokaci a cikin rayuwar mu - yawanci lokacin da muke rashin lafiya ko kamuwa da cuta.
Lokacin da sel a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph suka fara ninka cikin sauri, sun zama m, kuma yanayin ci gaba shine lymphoma.
Hodgkin's vs. Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin
Lymphoma non-Hodgkin ne wani lokaci wanda ya ƙunshi ciwon daji da ke shafi tsarin rigakafi. Akwai fiye da iri iri iri na lymphoma ba Hodgkin .
Wani nau'i na lymphoma, lymphoma na Hodgkin, yana shafan kwayar lymph a cikin kwayar lymphatic amma zai iya yaduwa zuwa ga huhu, hawan jini da jini.
Dalili da Dalili Dama
Abin baƙin cikin shine, masu bincike ba su iya fahimtar abin da ke haifar da lymphoma. Suna da, duk da haka, sun gano dalilai masu haɗari ga cutar. Gaba ɗaya, lymphoma zai iya ci gaba a kowa, ko dai kun nuna wasu daga cikin abubuwan haɗarin da aka danganta ga cutar. Ko da yake akwai dalilai da aka samo a cikin mutanen da ke da lymphoma, tare da wasu ko babu wani abu daga cikin dalilai ba ya ƙayyade cewa mutum zai ko ba zai ci gaba da ciwon daji ba.
Shekaru. Lymphoma na iya bunkasa a cikin yara da kuma manya, amma yawancin mutanen da aka bincikar su yawanci sun kai shekaru 60. Yawancin lokuta inda yara suka ci gaba da cutar ita ce lokacin da suke da ragowar tsarin rigakafi.
Rashin rigakafi tsarin. Sauran cututtuka ko cututtuka, irin su HIV / AIDs, ya raunana tsarin rigakafi kuma zai iya sa jiki ya fi kamuwa da lymphoma.
Tarihin iyali. Yayinda yake da wuya, wasu ƙwayoyin lymphoma da suka gaji sun wanzu, suna kara yiwuwar bunkasa lymphoma.
Cutar. Magunguna, irin su HIV / AIDS, cutar Epstein-Barr , Hepatitis C da Helicobacter pylori, duk dalilai ne na iya kara haɗarin hadarin lymphoma.
An yi nazarin yanzu don ganin ko akwai dangantaka tsakanin kiba da wasu herbicides da sunadarai a ci gaban lymphoma.
Radiation. Mutane da aka nuna su a cikin manyan hanyoyin radiation, kamar wadanda suka tsira daga hadarin nukiliya da magungunan nukiliya, suna kara yawan haɗarin bunkasa lymphoma ba a Hodgkin. Mutanen da suka kuma sami radiation na farko sun kasance a babbar haɗari ga lymphoma.
Cutar cututtuka
Babban bayyanar lymphoma sun hada da ƙumburi na kumburi na lymph , rashin asarar nauyi, da gajiya, da suturar rana , da fushi da jin dadin jiki ba tare da wata hujja ba.
Sanin asali
An yi tsammanin ana yin amfani da Lymphoma a lokacin gwajin yau da kullum ko kuma, a wasu lokuta, idan mutum ya ji kumburi mai kamala wanda ba ya tafi ko ya dawo. Mutum na iya fuskanci wasu alamun cututtuka na lymphoma wanda ya sa su ga likita.
Don yin ganewar asali na lymphoma , ana gudanar da jerin gwaje-gwaje na likita domin tabbatar da tuhumar lymphoma.
Daga qarshe, kwayar halitta ce wadda za ta ƙayyade kasancewa ko babu ciwon daji. A biopsy shine cire wasu ƙananan nama don ayi nazari a baya a karkashin wani microscope. Mutanen da ake zaton suna da lymphoma za su sha kwayar cutar kwayar lymph .
Wani samfurin biopsy zai ƙayyade irin lymphoma, idan akwai ciwon daji, bisa yadda yadda kwayoyin suke kallon kwayar microscope. Bayan an riga an tsara irin wannan, za a buƙaci ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don sanin yadda yaduwar ciwon daji ya yada. Ana kiran wannan "layi" kuma yana iya ƙila:
- Gwaje-gwaje na hotuna, irin su x-haskoki ko CT ba su kalli
- Gallium scan ko PET binciken
- Gwajin gwagwarmaya
Jiyya
Shirye-shiryen magani yana da nauyi a kan irin lymphoma da mataki. Akwai hanyoyi guda huɗu na ilimin lymphoma:
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation far
- Ilimin ilimin halitta
- Sanya cell dashi / kasusuwan gwange dashi
Yin jiyya na lymphom ba na Hodgkin yakan hada da chemotherapy da radiationrapy . A wasu lokuta, ana amfani da haɗin duka don magance cutar.
Magungunan lymphoma na Hodgkin ya bambanta cikin fiye da ashirin da iri na cutar. Chemotherapy shine magani mai kyau don yawancin iri, amma ana iya buƙatar wasu nau'in magani.
Rigakafin
Duk da yake akwai wasu ƙananan dalilai masu illa ga ƙwayar lymphoma da ke bunkasa, ba a ƙayyade dalilin ƙananan lymphomas Hodgkin da non-Hodgkin ba. Bincike ya nuna cewa da yawa marasa lafiya da aka gano tare da lymphoma ba su da wani ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymphoma da suke amfani dasu don gano dalilin cutar. Tun da ba'a san abin da ke haifar da lymphoma ba, babu wata hanyar da za ta hana shi.
Yin watsi da abubuwan damuwa na lymphoma, irin su shan taba, zai iya taimaka wajen rage yiwuwar cutar. Akwai wasu matsalolin haɗari, kamar tarihin iyali ko shekaru, wanda ba za'a iya kauce masa ba. Ka tuna cewa kawai saboda kana da wata haɗari ga lymphoma, wannan ba tabbacin cewa za ka ci gaba da shi. Yana nufin kawai kana da damar samun damar yin amfani da lymphoma.