Abin da Ciwon Cutar Cancer na iya Yarda da Ruka da Ta yaya ake bi da ita?
Me ake nufi da lalacewa ta huhu (maganin damuwa) daga maganin ciwon daji, ta yaya zan san idan ina da shi, kuma yaya aka bi ta?
Maganin Cancer Nuna Labaran Pulmonary (Lung Damage)
Ɗaya daga cikin cututtuka mafi mahimmanci na jiyya ga jini da ƙwayar wuka suna cutar lalata. Irin wannan cutar lalata za a iya kira ta maye gurbi ko huhu mai guba.
Rashin haɗari na yaudara zai iya kasancewa daga ƙin ciwon ƙwayar cutar a cikin tsararru mai tsabta. An kiyasta cewa kusan kashi 10 cikin dari na marasa lafiya da suka karbi chemotherapy - a kalla nau'in chemotherapy da aka yi amfani da cutar kanjamau - za su sami sakamako masu tasiri.
Mene ne yake haifar da ciwon haɗari?
Rashin guba na kwayar halitta shine sakamako mai tasiri na duka chemotherapy da radiotherapy. Abun da ke haifar da mummunan kwayar cutar ba a fahimta ba. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya sun gano wasu dalilai da suke jin cewa suna taka rawar gani a yadda yaduwar cututtuka ta tasowa.
- Huldar tsakanin chemotherapy da radiotherapy tare da kwayoyin oxygen
- Hanyoyin cutar ta kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayoyin cutar ta DNA
- Maganin inflammatory na kyallen kyakoki na jikin huhu bayan yaduwa zuwa chemotherapy ko radiation
Hanyoyin cututtuka na ciwon magunguna
Hanyoyin cututtuka na maganin da ke tattare da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta ba daidai ba ne kuma zai iya rikita rikicewa tare da sauran yanayin huhu .
Alamun da aka saba amfani da shi na lalacewar cutar huhu sun hada da:
- Dry tari
- Rawancin numfashi
- Ƙunƙun zuma
- Saurin numfashi
- Da wuya a kama numfashinka
- Fever
A wasu lokuta, alamu na maye gurbin mahaifa zai iya bayyana a lokacin magani, ko kuma yana iya ɗaukar watanni masu yawa don bayyanar cututtuka. A matsakaici, cututtuka da suka shafi lalacewar huhu sun fara makonni 6 zuwa takwas bayan farawa na jiyya.
Saboda wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna kama da sauran yanayin da masu fama da ciwon daji zasu iya shawo kan su kamar su ciwon huhu ko kuma yada kwayoyin mummunan cikin kwayoyin huhu, kwararru dole ne su yi sarauta kafin su gane magungunan maganin cututtuka. A takaice dai, mummunan kwayar halitta shine "ganewar asali na wariya."
Wadanne cututtuka sun fi dacewa don haifar da ciwon haɗari?
Yawancin ire-iren kwayoyin cutar shan magani sun danganta da mummunan kwayoyi. Wasu daga cikin mafi yawan waɗanda aka saba amfani da shi wajen maganin jini da ciwon sukari sune:
- Bleomycin
- Idarubicin
- Methotrexate
- Cyclophosphamide
- Busulfan
- Arsenic trioxide
Tsarin radiation zuwa yankin kirji na iya haifar da mummunan kwayoyi . Wannan sakamako zai iya zama karin bayani idan kun samu radiotherapy a hade tare da chemo.
Hanyoyin haɗari Don Tattaunawa da Magunguna
Abubuwan da ke sanya wasu marasa lafiya a mafi girma haɗarin tasowa akan mummunan kwayoyin halitta ba su da tabbas kuma suna jayayya. Duk da haka, an bayar da waɗannan abubuwa a matsayin abubuwan haɗari:
- Ƙara shekaru
- Haɗuwa da ilimin cututtuka
- Hanyar hanyar kula da chemotherapy
- Radiation far a hade tare da chemotherapy
- Matsacin koda
- Kwayar cutar huhu
- Tarihin shan taba
- Shafin da ya wuce zuwa asbestos
- Babban allurai chemotherapy
- Colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) a matsayin magani mai taimakawa a cikin bloodomy regimens (magunguna irin su Neupogen da Neulasta wanda ya ɗaga yawan jinin jinin ku)
- Amfani da maganin oxygen a lokacin chemotherapy hawan keke
Magani na Gizon Magunguna da Magunguna
Tabbatar da marasa lafiya tare da maye gurbi na iya zama matukar wahala saboda alamun da ba a ba da takamaiman juna ba da kuma rashin maƙasudin gwaji. Ga mafi yawancin, kwararru sun isa ganewar asali na maganin cututtuka da ke tattare da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta bayan duk wasu cututtuka, irin su ciwon huhu , an cire.
Magunguna zasuyi amfani da gwaje-gwaje na jini kamar su ƙididdigar jini tare da bambanci, ƙwayoyin X-ray ko CT scans , gwajin gwaji (PFT) da kuma wani lokuta mashoscopy don yin watsi da kamuwa da cuta ko yada kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji a cikin huhu kamar yadda ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka. Idan babu wata dalili da za a iya gano, kuma kuna da babban hadarin farfadowa kwanan nan, likitan ku na iya ƙayyade cewa cutar ta cutar ku ne ta cutar da ku.
Jiyya na ciwon magunguna
Idan likitanku na da tabbacin cewa lalacewar ku ya danganci daya daga cikin jiyya ko magunguna da kuke karɓar, za su iya dakatar da wannan wakili. A wasu lokuta, zasu iya maye gurbin magani tare da wani abu mai guba mai guba ko kawai kawar da miyagun ƙwayoyi gaba daya. Duk da yake yana da wuyar samun canji a farjinka, likita ba zai dauki wannan yanke shawara ba.
Babu takamaiman maganin lalacewa na huhu wanda cutar ta hanyar ciwon daji ke haifarwa, akwai wasu abubuwa da zasu taimaka tare da alamar cututtuka da za ku iya fuskanta:
- Magungunan kwantar da hankali don rage ƙananan ƙumburi a cikin huhu
- Amfani mai amfani da iskar oxygen
- Narcotics don taimakawa wajen kawar da rashin jin daɗi da kuma taimakawa wajen rage numfashin numfashi
- Ƙararrewa
- Harkokin aikin jiji na numfashi (gyaran jini)
- Quitting shan taba
- Ayyukan jiki da motsa jiki
Rayuwa Bayan Abin Rashin Jari
Hanyoyi masu tsanani na mummunan kwayoyin halitta na iya zama m. A wasu lokuta, lalacewar huhu da cutar ta hanyar jiyya ta iya zama na har abada. Duk da haka, a lokuta da dama, idan marasa lafiya suna tsira da wannan mummunan halayen huhu, sun warke gaba daya ba tare da sauran ragowar saura ba.
Girma shi Up
Lalacin lalata na iya haifar da ko dai chemotherapy ko radiotherapy a maganin ciwon daji. Yayinda hanyoyin kwantar da jini da ciwon sukari sun zama mafi mahimmanci, mutane suna rayuwa fiye da kowane lokaci bayan jiyya. Sabili da haka, kulawa da hankali ya kamata a la'akari da tasirin abin da zai faru na tsawon lokaci na rashin ciwo na numfashi ba tare da yiwuwar magance wannan yanayin ba.
Sources
Maldonado, F., Limper, A., da J. Jett. Rashin haɗari na yaudara wanda ke hade da maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin antineoplastic Na zamani. Updated 09/28/15. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/pulmonary-toxicity-associated-with-antineoplastic-therapy-cytotoxic -agents
Pal, S. Bleomycin Raunin Lung Rauni. Na zamani. Updated 09/14/15. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/bleomycin-induced-lung-injury
Shippee, B., Bates, J., da K. Richards. Matsayin da ake aunawa da kuma kulawa don maganin rashin jini na jini. Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice . 2015 Mar 2. (Epub gaban bugu).