Abubuwan da ke da Autism sun kasance masu ban mamaki
Duk da yake autism yana ci gaba da zama na kowa, yawancin abubuwan da ba a sani ba ne. A gaskiya ma, kawai 15-17% na lokuta ya haifar da wata mahimmanci, mai ganewa. A wata hanya ta gaba, masu bincike sunyi imani da cewa akwai kundin tsarin kwayoyin halitta zuwa autism kuma cewa akwai "abubuwan da ke tattare da muhalli" wanda zai iya haifar da wasu mutane su ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka; ga kowane mutum, duk da haka, ainihin yanayin yanayin kwayoyin halitta da muhalli ba'a sani ba.
Lokacin da autism na sanannun asali (wanda aka gano ta hanyar sanannun kwayoyin halitta ko yadawa), ana kiranta "autism". Lokacin da autism ba ta san asali ba, an kira shi "idiopathic autism."
Sanannun da ba a sani ba na Autism
Duk da yake akwai fiye da dozin da aka kafa asali na autism , mafi yawancin cututtukan kwayoyin jini ko ƙananan ra'ayoyi. A sakamakon haka, kimanin kashi 85% na autism ne "idiopathic." A wasu kalmomi, a mafi yawan lokuta:
- an haifi jariri ga iyaye wadanda ba su da tsauri;
- autism ba wani ɓangare ne na tarihin iyali ba;
- yaron bai kasance ba;
- iyaye suna da shekaru 35;
- gwaje-gwaje ba su gano kwayoyin halitta ba (kamar Fragile X syndrome) wanda zai iya haifar da autism a cikin yaro;
- uwar ba a fallasa ko shan wani magungunan da aka sani don kara yawan tarin autism yayin da take da juna biyu (rubella, valproic acid , da kuma thalidomide suna da alamar haifar da autism a cikin yara ba a haifa ba)
Girma, Genetics, kuma Autism Risk
Hakanci yana taka rawar a cikin autism: samun yarinya tare da autism yana kara yawan yiwuwar yaronka na gaba zai iya zama autistic. Wannan shi ne damuwa don tunawa yayin shiryawa game da makomar ku.
Bisa ga Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Jinsin Dan Adam , " Haɗarin cewa wani ɗan'uwa ko 'yar'uwar mutum wanda ke da autism na autism zai ci gaba da autism yana kusa da kashi 4 cikin 100, kuma yana da ƙarin haɗari na 4 zuwa 6 bisa yanayin mummunar yanayin da ya ƙunshi harshe, zamantakewa ko halayyar bayyanar cututtuka.
'Yan'uwan suna da haɗari mafi girma (kimanin kashi 7 cikin 100) na tasowa autism, tare da karin kashi 7 cikin dari na hadarin mummunar alamar cutar ta autism, a kan' yan'uwan da ke da hatsari kimanin kashi 1 zuwa 2. "
Duk da yake mun san cewa haɗin kai yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a autism, duk da haka, ba mu san ainihin yadda ko me ya sa ba. Yawancin kwayoyin halitta suna da alaka da autism, kuma bincike yana gudana. Babu gwagwarmayar kwayoyin halitta don sanin ko iyaye "suna ɗauke da" autism ko kuma yaron (ko tayin) zai iya samar da autism.
Halittar kwayoyin halitta na iya haifar da autism. Halittar kwayoyin halitta zai iya faruwa don dalilai daban-daban kuma yana iya ko a'a ba da alaka da jinsin iyaye ba. Halittar kwayoyin halitta yakan faru sau da yawa amma baya haifar da kalubale na jiki ko ci gaba.
Saboda mun san kadan game da kwayoyin halitta da autism, yana da wuya cewa mai bincike zai iya zana wata hanya ta tsakiya tsakanin kwayoyin halitta da autism.
Ka'idodin Game da Harkokin Muhalli
Ka'idoji sunyi yawa game da "fashewa" mai yiwuwa a yawan mutanen da ke da autism. Bayan haka, karuwar karuwar yawan bincikar ƙwayar cutar ba daidai ba ne tare da karuwa mai zurfi a sauye-sauyen yanayi. A hakikanin gaskiya, ilimin autism ya karu ne kawai kamar yadda:
- amfani da wayoyin salula
- duban dan tayi amfani da su wajen saka idanu da tayi
- USB talabijin
- wasanin bidiyo
- sanarwa game da sauyin yanayi
- amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyi da ƙuma da shampoos don dabbobi
- yawan adadin alurar da aka ba wa yara
- sha'awa ga kayan abinci da GMO
- allergies zuwa kirki da kuma gluten
- yawan cutar Lyme
Shin wani ko duk wadannan canje-canje a duniya sun taimakawa ko kuma ya sa 85% na autism? Babu shakka mutanen da suka gaskata amsar ita ce, kuma mafi yawan sun zabi ɗaya ko biyu daga cikin wadannan matsalolin da za su iya mayar da hankali ga.
Gaskiyar ita ce, autism ta gabatar da kanta daban a cikin mutane daban-daban.
Wannan yana nuna dalilai daban-daban kuma, watakila, ciwo da dama da wasu (amma ba duka) bayyanar cututtuka a kowa ba.
Kalma daga
Gaskiyar ita ce, ga mafi yawan iyayen 'yan autism, ba za a sami amsa mai mahimmanci game da tambayar "me ya sa ɗana ya fara autism?" Duk da yake wannan zai iya zama mai takaici mai tsanani, labarin mai dadi shi ne cewa haddasawa basu da matsala idan ya dace da yin aiki don makomarku na gaba. Yayinda autism na yaron ya haifar da bambancin kwayoyin halitta, zane-zane na daukar ciki, maye gurbi, ko rashin daidaituwa, magunguna guda daya da magunguna na iya taimakawa. Maimakon bada lokaci mai yawa da kuma dalilan neman kudi, a mafi yawan lokuta hanya mafi kyau shine ciyar da wannan lokacin, kudi, da makamashi don taimakawa yaron ya kai ga iyawarsa.
Sources
> Liu X et al. Mol Neurobiol. Autism Idiopathic: Tsarin Cellular da Tsarin Halitta a Tsakanin Tsuntsauran Ƙarfafa-Ƙarfafa Neurons.2017 Aug; 54 (6): 4507-4523. Doi: 10.1007 / s12035-016-9961-8. Afub 2016 Jun 29.
> Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Jinsin Dan Adam. Koyo game da autism. Yanar gizo. Janairu 18, 2017.
> Oregon Lafiya & Kimiyya Jami'ar. (2017, Agusta 31). Sabuwar kwayoyin haɗarin haɗari don bunkasa ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar autism wanda aka gano. ScienceDaily . Sake dawowa Maris 30, 2018.