Mene ne ma'anar ciwon daji? Shin akwai gafara iri daban? Idan ciwon daji yana cikin gafara, an warkar da shi? Bari mu dubi sharuddan da ke bayyana ma'anar ciwon daji don magani da abin da waɗannan zasu iya nufi a gare ku.
Definition
Cutar da ciwon daji yana nufin rashin rashin lafiya a wani lokaci na akalla watanni daya. Rashin rashin lafiyar cutar ba ya nufin cewa an warkar da ciwon daji ko kuma cewa babu wata alamar gano ciwon daji.
Akwai nau'i biyu na remission:
Karshe Amsa
Cikar cikakkiyar (ko cutar marar wata cuta) tana nufin ciwon daji wanda ba shi da alamu ko bayyanar cututtuka, kuma babu tabbacin ciwon daji da likita ko ta hanyar gwajin rediyo irin su CT scan, MRI, ko PET.
Tare da cikakken gafara, wasu likitoci sunyi amfani da kalma " NED " - wato " babu alamar cutar ." Za a iya kwatanta cikakken gyarawa a matsayin " cikakken amsa ".
Sake Baya
Kalmar jinkirtaccen lokaci yana nufin ciwon daji wanda har yanzu yana iya ganewa amma ya rage girman (ko a cikin yawan kwayoyin cututtuka kamar su cutar sankarar bargo). Ana iya bayyana wannan a matsayin tsutsa da " sarrafawa " ko tare da kalmar cutar barga . Wani nau'in gyare-gyare na musamman ana kiransa amsa. Kyakkyawar amsa ita ce remission wanda akwai akalla kashi 50 bisa dari na girman ƙwayar cuta, wanda ya ci gaba da akalla watanni daya.
Yayin da remission na iya nufin abu ɗaya kamar yadda cikakken amsa ko bargare cuta, dangane da irin, da kalmar remission da ake amfani da sau da yawa tare da cutar jini kamar yadda ciwon daji kamar leukemias da lymphomas da kuma yanayin cutar barga ko babu shaida na cutar da ake amfani da sau da yawa lokacin da ya kwatanta amsawar ciwon daji (kamar cutar ciwon huhu, ciwon nono, ko ciwon daji) zuwa magani.
Kuskuren bazawa
A lokuta da yawa, sau da yawa, ciwon daji zai iya shiga gafartawa ba tare da wani magani da ya shafi ciwon daji ba. Wannan abin ya faru ne wanda ba a san shi ba ne kamar yadda ba shi da wata alamar maganin ciwon daji .
Saukarwa ba tare da jinkiri ba ne sau da yawa lokacin da wanda ke fama da ciwon daji yana fama da kamuwa da cuta, kuma yana tsammanin cewa jikin ba shi da tsarin, a wannan yanayin, yana yaki da ciwon daji. Wannan hujja, a gaskiya ma, shine tushen tushen sababbin cututtukan ciwon daji da ake kira " cancer immunotherapy" .
Yawancin gyare-gyaren da ke faruwa bayan an riga an magance ciwon daji tare da tiyata, chemotherapy, radiationrapy, ko kuma daya daga cikin sababbin jiyya kamar maganin da aka tsara ko immunotherapy.
Amsawa baya Ma'anar cewa Gurasar Cutar Ba Cutar
Akwai yiwuwar kasancewar kwayar cutar kanjamau a lokacin da ake ganin ciwon daji ya kasance a gafara, amma waɗannan kwayoyin ba su iya ganewa ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje da muke da shi a wannan lokaci. Abin baƙin cikin shine mafi yawan ƙwayoyin ciwon daji, yana da wuya a yi amfani da kalmar warkewa; idan akwai ciwon daji zai iya komawa-ko da idan an samu damar samun ƙananan abu-ana yawan kira shi gafara (ko NED) maimakon warkar.
Sauyewa da Ci gaba
Idan ciwon daji ya dawo bayan ya kasance a gafara, an bayyana shi azaman komawa ko sake dawowa da wannan ciwon daji.
Tumors a remission iya:
- Ku zauna a gafara ba tare da wani lokaci ba.
- Recur kuma komawa zuwa gafara a cikin hawan keke.
- Ci gaba (girma) ko yaduwa: Kalmar cigaba da cutar ta nuna cewa tarin ya karu a kalla kashi 20 cikin dari ko ya yada zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
Me yasa wasu cututtuka suka dawo shekaru ko ma shekarun bayan da aka dakatar? Akwai hanyoyi da yawa game da dalilin da yasa likitoci zasu sake dawowa bayan lokacin gyarawa. Ana tsammanin cewa ko da yake ciwon daji ya kasance "ya tafi," wasu kwayoyin cututtuka na iya kasancewa bayan magani a cikin yanayin dormancy (ciwon daji yana sawa kwayoyin,) wanda ya ci gaba har sai yanayi ya dace don sel zasu sake farawa.
Tsoron Rigakawar Ciwon Ciki ko Ci gaba
Tun da ciwon ciwon daji ya kasance mafi girman mawuyacin mace da ciwon ciwon daji, masu bincike suna neman hanyoyi don rage haɗarin. Wadanda suke fama da jin tsoron ciwon daji ko sake ci gaba sun fahimci wannan haɗari, kuma damuwa game da sake dawowa ko sake dawowa a cikin zuciyar mutane da dama da suka sami gafara.
Layin Ƙasa
Yayin da gafara ba ya nufin cewa ciwon daji ya ɓace ga mafi yawan cututtukan (wanda zai iya haɗa da wasu leukemias da lymphomas) wannan alama ce mai kyau a hanyoyi da yawa. Ciwon daji wanda ya shiga gyare-gyare, ko cikakke ko m, yakan karbi amsawa duk abin da aka yi. Ko da a lokacin da magani ba ya aiki, duk da haka, akwai wasu hanyoyin da za a bi da maganin ya kamata ya sake komawa. Ga wasu ciwace-ciwacen daji, yin amfani da sababbin jiyya yayin da ciwon daji ba zai sake ba da izinin magance ciwon daji a hanyar da ta dace da yanayin likita da dama-a matsayin ciwon daji wanda zai buƙaci magani duk da haka za'a iya kiyaye shi don wani lokaci mai tsawo.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. Lokacin da Cutar Cancer ba ta tafi ba. Updated 02/12/16. http://www.cancer.org/treatment/survivorshipduringandaftertreatment/when-cancer-doesnt-go-wayway