Idan an gaya maka cewa kai ko ƙaunatacciyar suna da hemothorax, tabbas za ka ji tsoro. Menene hemothorax, menene wasu dalilai, kuma yaya ake bi da su? Yawancin lokuta a halin da ake ciki a cikin wani asibiti, kamar mutum bayan da ya fara aikin tiyata, tare da cututtukan kwayar cutar, ko kuma ya biyo baya. Yayin da hemothorax ke tasowa, duk da haka, sau da yawa rikicewa a farkon saboda akwai alamomi da yawa a cikin bayyanar cututtuka na hemothorax da sauran matsaloli na numfashi.
Menene ya kamata ka san yayin da kake fuskantar wannan yanayin?
Bayani
An danganta hemothorax a matsayin haɗuwa da jini tsakanin membranes da ke rufe da huhu ( jinin ). Dangane da dalilin, jini yana iya samuwa daga huhu, zuciya, murfin katako, ko manyan jini da ke cikin kirji. Ana tsammanin kusan kusan 300,000 na hemothorax na faruwa a Amurka a kowace shekara saboda cutar kawai, tare da ciwon kwakwalwa a cikin kashi 60 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya da ciwon raunuka.
Dalilin
Akwai dalilai masu yawa na hemothorax. Wasu daga cikinsu sun haɗa da:
- Cutar zuwa kirji (wannan shine dalilin da ya fi dacewa a hemothorax).
- Emphysema.
- Ciwon daji na huhu, mesothelioma , da kuma cututtukan da ke da ƙwayar cuta (yada) zuwa ga huhu.
- Yin tiyata (mafi yawancin bin wutsiya da tiyata.)
- Kwayar kwayoyin halittu.
- Rashin ciwon huhu irin su tarin fuka.
- Cutar cutar da ke haifar da clotting.
- Abolism da ƙaddarar hankalin.
Cutar cututtuka
Kwayar cututtuka na iya zama da wuya a rarrabe daga waɗancan yanayi a farkon kuma zai iya haɗa da:
- Ƙananan gajeren numfashi.
- Raguwa da matsanancin tashin hankali.
- Hanyoyin cututtuka na gigice kamar ƙarancin zuciya, ƙananan jini, kodadde, ƙarancin sanyi, da rauni.
- Ƙunƙun daji wanda yake da sauƙin kai kuma yana iya bambanta tare da matsayi.
Ayyuka da Bincike
Tarihi mai ban mamaki zai iya ba da wasu alamomi a kan hanyar da kuma kasancewa a cikin hemothorax-kamar ƙwaƙwalwar kirji ko aikin tiyata. A gefe ya shafi, sautin murya zai iya raguwa ko babu. Zane mai kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa zai iya taimakawa wajen tantance basirar, kuma za a iya gwada gwaji, kamar CT kirji. Lokacin da aka sanya jakar kirji, za'a iya kimanta ruwan don tabbatar da kasancewa da jini a cikin ɓangaren ƙwararri kuma ya kara neman yiwuwar haddasawa.
Ƙididdigar ruwa mai zurfi zai iya taimakawa. Don wannan ruwa da za a lasafta shi a matsayin hemothorax, hematocrit na ruwa mai zurfi ya kamata ya zama akalla kashi 50 na hematocrit na jini na jini (jini da aka bincika ta hanyar daukar samfurin samfurin).
Jiyya
Amfani da farko ga hemothorax yakan shafi karfafawa mutum sannan kuma ya sanya katakon kwalba don ya zubar da jinin da iska wanda ya gina ko yana ginawa a tsakanin suturar jikin huhu a cikin ɓangaren kwakwalwa .
Yawancin lokaci, hemothorax yana haifar da mummunan cututtuka ko shiga cikin kirji. Lokacin da ya faru ba tare da ciwo ba, yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade da kuma bi da maƙasudin dalili.
Yin jiyya yawanci ya shafi sanya wani katakon kwalba a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani nau'i na tarin daji wanda ke taimakawa ta bidiyo (wani aikin tiyata wanda ya yi amfani da shi a cikin kirji kuma an yi aikin tiyata ta wurin waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyi tare da amfani da kyamara.
Don wasu tilasta wa mutane, ana buƙatar ƙwayar ƙwayoyi don zuwa tushen da kuma kula da zub da jini, musamman ma a wuri na babban hemothorax ko kuma lokacin da tushen jini ba shi da tabbas.
Matsaloli
Ga mutanen da suka karbi magani, an bar ƙananan ƙananan mahaukaci (tarin ƙuƙwalwa a tsakanin membranes da ke rufe da huhu) ko kuma wasu nau'i na fata (pleural fibrosis). Fibrosis zai iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka na tsawon lokaci don wasu mutane.
Tare da tasiri, za a iya yin ƙarin tiyata don kawar da turawa kuma don hana kara ruwa da kwayoyin daga shiga cikin akwatin. Jiyya ga fibrosis suna taimakawa sosai kamar yadda fibrosis yawanci ba zai iya ba.
Wancan ya ce, maganin da ke tattare da gyaran motsin jiki don horarwa na numfashi zai iya taimakawa a sake dawo da kyakkyawar rayuwa ta yiwu.
Faɗakarwa
Sakamakon wani hemothorax an ƙaddara ta hanyar zubar da zub da jini, da kuma ainihin dalilin. Ga mutanen da suke riƙe da hemothorax sakamakon cutar ƙwayar zuciya, haɗin gwanin gaba ɗaya yana da kyau sosai, kuma kyakkyawan kyau idan ana iya magance hemothorax.
> Sources:
> Aktas, A. et al. Tsarin kwayoyin halitta na kwayoyin halitta: Dabbobi marasa fasaha da ke haddasa rikici. Thoracic Cancer . 2015. 6 (2): 151-8.
> Broderick, S. Hemothorax: Ilimin ilimin halitta, ganewar asali, da kuma gudanarwa. Thoracic Surgery Clinics . 2013. 23 (1): 89-96.
> Mancini, M et al. Hemothorax. Medscape . Updated 10/15/14.
> Morgan, C., Bashoura, L., Balachndran, D., da A. Saadia. Hemothorax maras kyau. Annals na Amurka Thoracic Society . 2015. 12 (10): 1578-1582.
> Patrini, D. et al. Etiology da kuma gudanarwa na haemothorax maras kyau. Journal of Thoracic Disease . 2015. 7 (3): 520-6.