Mafi yawancin cututtukan da ba su da kyau don haifar da hawaye
Chemotherapy wani magani ne na likita wanda likitanku zai iya fadawa don yaki da ciwon daji. Duk da yake akwai cututtuka masu tasiri na chemotherapy, daya daga cikin mafi girman damuwa shine asarar gashi. Wadanne magunguna ne mafi mahimmanci kuma basu iya rasa gashin ku ba?
Hanyoyi na gefen kariya
Magungunan ƙwayar cutar shan magani ta hanyar tsangwama tare da raguwa da ci gaba da yawan kwayoyin halitta.
Yayinda wadannan kwayoyi zasu iya tasiri a kan kwayoyin cutar kanjamau, su ma suna lalata kwayoyin halitta a cikin jikinmu waɗanda suke raba hanzari. Wannan ya hada da gashin gashi (wanda zai haifar da gashin gashi), kwayoyin halitta a cikin tarin kwayoyi (jagorancin tashin hankali da zubar da jini), da kuma kwayoyin jikinsu a cikin kututtukan ka (wanda zai haifar da yaduwar jinin jinin jini, da jini mai launin fata, da kuma takalma).
Rashin Lutu Daga Chemotherapy
Rashin asarar gashi yana da kyau a yayin yaduwar cututtuka na ciwon daji da kuma sauran cututtuka, kodayake wasu kwayoyi da hanyoyin hanyoyin gwamnati sun fi dacewa da wasu su rushe gashin gashi.
Kodayake ko a'a ba ka haɓaka asarar gashi kuma nauyin gashin gashinka yana dogara ne akan wasu dalilai ciki har da:
- Dose na chemotherapy
- Sau da yawa ana ba da chemotherapy
- Hanyar gwamnati
- Da kwayoyi ko hade da kwayoyi ka karɓa
Bishara shine cewa chemotherapy-induced gashi asarar ne kusan kullum reversible.
Gashi na gashi yana farawa a lokacin lokacin da kake amfani da shi na biyu na chemotherapy, ko da yake wannan ya bambanta.
Wasu mutane ba su rasa duk gashin su har sai sun kusan kammala maganin ilimin chemotherapy. Har ila yau, gyaran gyaran gashi yakan fara cikin watanni 3 na ƙaddara chemotherapy. Lokacin da gashinka ya dawo baya, mutane da yawa sun ga cewa suna da abin da aka yi da chemo curls . Idan gashinka ya zama madaidaiciya kafin chemotherapy zai iya zama madaidaici, amma wannan tsari zai iya ɗaukar shekaru masu yawa.
Anyi amfani da wasu fasahohi don hana ko rage asarar gashi (duba ƙasa).
Wadanne ƙwayoyi na kwayoyin cutar shan ƙwayoyi suke haifar da asarar gashi?
Akwai wasu kundin chemotherapy da aka yi amfani da su a cikin ciwon nono - wasu daga cikinsu suna amfani da su. Ka'idodi na yau da kullum don maganin adjuvant kamar Cytoxan da Adriamycin sannan Taxol suna hade da gashin gashi.
Ga jerin likitoci na chemotherapy-ba don kula da ciwon nono ba-wanda yafi yawa kuma mafi kuskure zai haifar da asarar gashi.
Magungunan ƙwayar cutar shan magani yana da yawa don sa asarar gashi
Magungunan ƙwayoyin cutar shan magani wanda ke haifar da asarar gashi a yawancin mutane sun hada da:
- Adriamycin (doxorubicin)
- Cytoxan ko Neosar (cyclophosphamide)
- Taxol (paclitaxel)
- Taxotre (docetaxel)
- Cerubine (daunorubicin)
- Ellence (epirubicin)
- VePesid (etoposide)
- Idamycin (idarubicin)
- Ifex (idanosfamide)
- Ixempra (exabepilone)
- Camptosar (irinotecan)
- Hycamtin (topotecan)
- Cibiyar tabarbare (vinorelbine)
Ixempra (Ixabepilone)
Magungunan shan magani na wasu lokuta yana sa asarar gashi
Magungunan ƙwayar cutar shan magani wanda ya sa asarar gashi ga wasu amma ba duka mutane sun hada da:
- Blenoxane (bleomycin)
- Myleran ko Busulfex (busulphan)
- Cytosar-U (cytarabine)
- 5-FU , Fluorouracil, Adrucil (5-fluorouracil)
- Gemzar (Gemcitabine)
- Gleostine (Yara)
- Alkeran (melphalan)
- Thioplex (thiootepa)
- Velban (sunadaran)
- Oncovin (vincristine)
Kwayoyin maganin ƙwayar cutar shan magani wanda ke da ƙananan jawo asarar gashi
Wasu ƙwayoyin cutar shan magani sun haifar da asarar gashi kawai, ko da yake waɗannan ana haɗawa tare da kwayoyi wanda zai haifar da asarar gashi. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Paraplatin (carboplatin)
- Xeloda (capecitabine)
- Gliadel (carmustine)
- Platinol (cisplatin)
- Fludara ko Oforta (vludarabine)
- Trexall, Otrexup, Rasuvo (methotrexate)
- Mutamicin (mitomycin C)
- Novantrone (mitroxantrone)
- Procarbazine (sayar da suna a cikin Amurka)
- Purinethol (6-mercaptopurine)
- Zanosar (streptozotocin)
Tsayar da ƙwayoyin cutar shan-jiji-ƙaddarar gashi
Ga wadanda suke da sha'awar, wasu lokuta wani lokaci yana iya hana hasara gashi daga chemotherapy .
Yankin raunin gyaran ruwan sama na iya rage kashi 50 cikin dari na asara gashi, amma ya zo da farashi. Cibiyoyin jinsin da yawa ba su da waɗannan raka'a kuma sabili da haka za ku iya hayan na'urar sanyaya.
Cikakken ruwan sanyi yana aiki ta hanyar rage matakan jinin a cikin kututturewa don yaduwar cututtukan chemotherapy ba su iya isa gashin gashi ba. Tare da wasu cututtuka, musamman magungunan jini kamar cutar sankarar bargo da lymphomas, akwai damuwa cewa sanyaya zai iya rage tasirin chemotherapy. Duk da yake ba zai zama matsala tare da ciwon nono ba, sanyaya ba zai iya zama mai matukar damuwa, kama da alamar da kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ta daskare za ka iya tuna yayin cin ice cream a baya.
Magunguna irin su Rogaine (minoxidil) an kuma gwada su, amma basu da tasiri sosai wajen rage gashin gashi.
Madawwami vs Mutuwar Gashi na Gana
Ba kamar asarar gashi ba dangane da farfadowa na radiation, asarar gashi wanda ke faruwa tare da chemotherapy ya fi dacewa da wucin gadi. Wancan ya ce, akwai wasu lokuta na rashin asarar gashin gashi game da wasu kwayoyi masu ilmin cutar shan magani. An hade hada haɗin FEC (fluorouracil / epirubicin / cyclophosphamide) tare da docetaxel don haifar da asarar gashi mai tsanani da kuma mai tsanani ga wasu mutanen da suka yi wannan tsarin don maganin ciwon nono.
Kula da Lafiya daga Chemotherapy
Zai iya kasancewa da tausayi sosai tare da asarar gashin da kake fuskanta a yayin da kake shan magani. Kodayake wannan rikitarwa yafi yawan damuwa, hakan yana kasancewa daya daga cikin abubuwan da ake ji tsoron tsaiko. Mutane da yawa masu ilimin likita sun bada shawarar cewa ka saya wig , hatsi, ko scarves kafin ka fara chemotherapy. Dukkashi ko wani ɓangare na kudin kuɗi na iya rufe ku ta inshora. Amma don rufe shi, duk da haka, kuna buƙatar yin likitan likitanku rubuta takardar sayan magani don "lafazin gashi."
Kafin kayi tafiya, zaku iya bincika abubuwan da suka dace don sayen wig na chemotherapy . Akwai kuma kungiyoyi waɗanda suke samar da wigs, hatsi, ko yadudduka ga mutanen da ke zaune tare da ciwon daji.
Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa asarar gashi zai iya faruwa a jikin jikinka. Wannan ya hada da gashin ido, girare, gashin gashi, da sauransu. Duk da yake mata zasu iya jin daɗin jinkai daga kafaffun kafa (da maza, fuskokinsu), idon mu yana yin aikin tsaro wanda ba za ku iya gane ba har sai kun bude kofa na tanda ko kuma a waje a rana mai tsabta. Bincika wadannan hanyoyi 6 don shirya gashin gashi daga chemotherapy .
Maganar Daga Daga Yanayin Gashi a lokacin Chemotherapy
Yawancin kwayoyin cutar shan magani sun haifar da asarar gashi, ciki har da wadanda aka yi amfani da ciwon nono. Wasu mutane suna zaɓar murmushi kamar yadda ake rage yawan gashin gashi yayin da wasu sun fi son ta'aziyya da kuma shirin da ke gaba tare da ƙwanƙara ko wig. Wannan zaɓi yana da matukar sirri kuma yana da mahimmanci kuyi abin da ya fi kyau a gare ku. Abin farin ciki, yawancin asarar gashi na wucin gadi ne kuma mata da yawa suna ganin cewa gashin su ya fi mayar da lafiya fiye da baya.
> Sources:
> Dunnill, C., Al-Tameemi, W., Collett, A., Haslam, I., da kuma N. Georgopoulos. Hanyar Ciwon Gida da Rayuwa ta Halitta don Ƙwarewar Kwayar Kimiyyar Kwayar Kimiyya-Tafaɗar Alopecia da Rigakafinta. Oncologist . 2017 Sep 26. (Epub gaba da bugu).
> Kluger, N., Jacot, W., Frouin, E. et al. Cikakken Tsarin Duka Tare da Cutar Gwiwar Ciwon Kwayoyin Cutar Kwayoyin cuta ta hanyar Saurin Fluorouracil / Epirubicin / Cyclophosphamide (FEC) da kuma Docetaxel: Nazarin Nazarin 20 Marasa lafiya. Annals na Oncology . 2012. 23 (11): 2879-84.
> Nangia, J., Wang, T., Osborne, C. et al. Hanyoyin Kasuwanci na Ƙasa a kan Alopecia a cikin Mata Da ke Kula da Kwayar Halitta don Ƙwayar Ciwon Ƙwayar Ciwon ciki: CALP Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA . 2017. 317 (6): 596-605.
> West, H. Chemotherapy-Rashin Gashi Hair (Alopecia). JAMA Oncology . 2017. 3 (8): 1147.