Tambaya: Menene Nasal Dama?
Amsa:
Ana yin amfani da masu lalata na gargajiya don magance matsalolin hawan gwanin ( hanci mai haushi , hawan gumi , da dai sauransu). Rawanci yawanci yakan haifar da sanyi ta jiki, da kuma rashin lafiyar jiki na numfashi ko babba. Don fahimtar yadda hankulan masu cin hanci suna aiki yana da mahimmanci don bayyana yadda ambaliya take faruwa. Mutane da yawa sunyi tunanin cewa ana haifar da ambaliya lokacin da mucous (wanda ake kira phlegm ko gyare-gyare na hanci) ya kaddamar da hanyoyi na hanyoyi.
Wannan shi ne kawai bangare na gaskiya. Raguwa yana faruwa a lokacin da jini ya rufe hanci ya kara girma. Yawancin ƙananan ƙananan yara, sabili da haka, suna haifar da vasoconstriction (haifar da jinin jini).
Har ila yau, akwai wasu masu cin hanci da rashawa da suke aiki ta hanyar hana sinadarai a jikin da ake kira histamine. Wadannan sun fi amfani dasu a matsayin magungunan magungunan maganin magungunan maganin magunguna fiye da ƙwayoyin hanci. Misalan antihistamines sun hada da Zyrtec (ceterizine), Claritin (loratadine), Allegra (fexofenadine), da Benadryl (diphenhydramine). Tarihin kwayar halitta ce wadda ta sa jini ya zama mafi girma, ƙonewa, ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma yawancin alamun da ke faruwa a yayin rashin lafiyar. Tsarin antihistamine hanci da lalata tarihi da kuma aiki da kyau ga mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyar yanayi.
Mutane da yawa masu cin hanci suna hade magungunan asibiti ne a matsayin magungunan sanyi waɗanda zasu iya dauke da antihistamine tare da wani nau'i na wulakanci.
Alal misali, Dimetapp, Claritin-D, ko Chlor-Trimetron. Maganin haɗuwa yana nufin haɓaka sakamako guda ɗaya tare da magani wanda ke da tasiri. Alal misali, maganin da ke amfani da lalacewa irin su pseudoephedrine wanda zai iya haifar da haushi da rashin barci yana iya zama tare da antihistamine kamar Benadryl (diphenhydramine) wanda zai iya sa barci.
Sauran misalai na masu cin hanci suna hada da:
- oxymetazoline (Afrin)
- Sanyafedrine (Sudafed)
- phenylephrine
- levo-methamphetamine
- naphazoline
- phenylpropanolamine (tun daga watan Disambar 2015 ne FDA ta dauki matakai don cire wannan magani daga kasuwa)
- propylhexedrine (Benzedrex, Obesin)
- synephrine (Neo-synephrine, mai tsantsawa mai tsantsa mai ruwan sama)
- tetrahydrozoline (imidazoline)
- Mometasone furoate monohydrate (Nasonex)
- fluticasone (Flonase)
- budesonide (Rhinocort)
- ciclesonide (Omnaris)
Ana yaduwa mafi yawan maganin jinya na yau da kullum don maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin magani ne saboda suna samar da gaggawa gaggawa na ƙuntatawa na hanci kuma suna da ƙananan sakamako masu tasiri tun lokacin da ake amfani da magani zuwa wani yanki na jiki.
Kodayake yawancin masu cin hanci suna iya samuwa a kan kaya da ya kamata ku duba tare da likitan ku ko likitan magunguna kafin yin amfani da gurbi na hanci. Wasu masu cin mutunci zasu iya haifar da yanayin da ake kira daskararre idan aka yi amfani da fiye da kwana uku a jere, (wannan yafi haɗari tare da magungunan corticosteroid). Wannan ma wani lokacin ake magana da shi azaman maganin furewa na hanci ko rhinitis medicamentosa (RM). Masu sana'a na wasu ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan yara kamar Nasonex sun yi iƙirarin cewa ƙaddarar baƙi ba haɗari ne da samfurin su.
Yawancin masu cin hanci da dama suna nuna rashin amincewarsu ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da glaucoma, matsalolin zuciya ko hawan jini saboda sun iya ƙara yawan zuciya da kuma karfin jini. Saboda wannan dalili zaka iya buƙatar zama mai hankali game da abincin kafika yayin amfani da masu cin hanci. Maza maza da suke da karuwanci na karuwanci suna da wuyar wahalar lokacin da suke daukar masu cin hanci. Ya kamata mutane da yawa masu cin hanci ba za su karɓa ba. Ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitanku kafin amfani da masu cin hanci idan kun kasance masu ciki ko nono. Koyaushe bi sharuɗan akan lakabin a hankali kuma tuntuɓi likitan ku ko likitan mai magani tare da tambayoyin da kuke da shi kafin yin amfani da lalata na hanci.
Sources:
Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Otolaryngology ta Amirka - Hoto da Hoto. Antihistamines, Decongestants, da Cold Remedies. An shiga: Fabrairu 28, 2016 daga http://www.entnet.org/content/antihistamines-decongestants-and-cold-remedies
Medscape. Amfani da Amfani da Yancin Na'urar Nasal. Samun shiga: Fabrairu 28, 2016 daga http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/484014
Merriam Webster. Tarihin. An shiga: Afrilu 27, 2010 daga http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/histamine