Ilimin kiwon lafiya-iyawar da za a samu, aiwatarwa da yin amfani da bayanin kula da lafiyar-yana zama damuwa a duniya. Yana da tasiri sosai game da nasarar aikin kiwon lafiyar, kuma idan aka yi amfani dashi zai iya rage kurakuran likita. Har ila yau, wasu sun tabbatar da cewa cikakken iyawar lafiyar lafiyar dijital zai iya zama abin bazuwa saboda ƙuntatawar ilimin kiwon lafiya a cikin jama'a.
Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya ta nuna cewa yin aikin likita ko kuma iya karatun wani kwararren likitancin kiwon lafiyar ba ya nuna cewa daya yana da ilimin likita. A gaskiya, game da rabi na 'yan Amurke matasan suna ganin suna da ƙananan rubuce-rubucen kiwon lafiya, wanda ya sa ya zama da wuyar samun su da kuma amfani da bayanin lafiyar jiki.
Bugu da ƙari, ilimin kiwon lafiya ya wuce iyakar ilimin kiwon lafiya na gargajiya. Har ila yau, ya ha] a da inganta kiwon jama'a da kuma tilasta wa jama'a su inganta ingantaccen kiwon lafiya, da kuma taimaka wa jama'a da jama'a, wajen canja lafiyar lafiyar lafiyar su.
Dokta Michael Mackert na Jami'ar Texas a Austin da kuma tawagarsa sun gudanar da wani binciken da ya nuna fasahar fasahar kiwon lafiyar wanda ba a iya amfani da shi da mutanen da ke fama da ƙananan ilimin kiwon lafiya ba su da amfani sosai. A lokaci guda, wannan rukunin ya fi sau da yawa sanin bayanan da aka raba tare da fasahar kiwon lafiya kamar yadda masu zaman kansu, wanda ya haifar da wasu hadarin tsaro.
Mackert yayi jayayya cewa matakai daban-daban na ilmantarwa na kiwon lafiya a cikin yawan jama'a zasu iya ƙirƙirar sabon rabi na dijital.
Inganta ilimin kiwon lafiya
Ƙara yawan ilimin kiwon lafiya ya buƙaci hulɗar juna, haɓaka da kuma haɗin kai. Kuma a nan ne inda fasahar kiwon lafiya zai iya taka rawa. Tare da iyawarsa ta isa ga mutane da yawa, waɗannan rukunin litattafai na iya taimakawa wajen ilmantar da mutane da kuma fahimtar bangarori daban daban na kiwon lafiya da zamantakewa.
Bugu da ƙari, inganta karatun ilimin kiwon lafiya za a iya kallo a matsayin mataki don inganta wa mutane karin ƙwarewa ta amfani da kayan aikin kiwon lafiya daban-daban wanda ke samun wadata da kuma ƙarin kasuwancin. Ko da yake ana ci gaba da ci gaba da bunkasa fasaha a cikin masana'antun kiwon lafiya kowace shekara, bayanai sun nuna cewa mutane da yawa suna da matsalolin samun dama ga kayan kiwon lafiya, ba tare da fahimtar juna da amfani da fasaha don inganta yanayin kiwon lafiya ba.
Nasarar dabarun ilimin ilimi da aka sanya wa ilimin kiwon lafiya da ingantawa suna ci gaba a cikin ƙoƙari na kalubalanci halin mutum da kuma yanke shawara na rayuwa. Alal misali, Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka na Cututtuka (CDC) sun tsara ɗakin yanar gizo na ilimin kiwon lafiya. An sadaukar da wannan shafin don samar da bayanai da kayan aiki masu dacewa da ke inganta lafiyar lafiyar lafiyar lafiya.
Shafukan ya haɗa da blog da kuma haɗin kai zuwa binciken da ake gudanarwa da kuma kayan aiki wanda zai iya taimaka wa mutane, masu kula da lafiyar jama'a da cibiyoyi don cimma burinsu.
Masana sun yarda cewa ilimin kiwon lafiya shine tsarin ilmantarwa na rayuwa. Tuni 'yan makaranta ya kamata a ilmantar da su a hanyoyi don inganta lafiyarsu. Bincike da Farfesa Catrine Kostenius daga Jami'ar Luleå a Sweden ya nuna cewa yara sun fahimci fasahar kiwon lafiya kamar yadda suke da karfi da kuma karfafawa da kuma yadda fasahohi na fasaha zai inganta halayyar ilimin kiwon lafiya.
An kuma nuna cewa telemedicine zai iya samun sakamako mai kyau a kan ilimin likita na aikin likita. Duk da haka, akwai wasu sakamakon bincike na rikice-rikice. Kodayake wasu bincike sun nuna cewa dabarun telehomecare ya fi amfani ga mutanen da ke da ƙananan ilimin kiwon lafiya, wasu nazarin da aka ba da ra'ayi. Duk da haka, akwai alamar haɗi tsakanin mutane da yawa da kula da su da kiwon lafiya da ƙãra ilimi.
Me kake sani game da lafiyar lafiyarka?
Kiwon lafiya na IQ by Hi.Q kyauta ne mai kyauta wanda ke bayar da bayanan kiwon lafiya na yau da kullum bisa ga ilimin gwani. Munjal Shah, co-founder da kuma Shugaba na Hi.Q, yana da ra'ayin cewa Ƙungiyar Jirgin Ƙungiya ta Musamman ta rasa wani muhimmin mataki a cikin shirin inganta kiwon lafiya: ilimi.
Don gyara wannan, a shekarar 2012, Shah da abokansa sun kaddamar da wani aikace-aikacen da suka shafi inganta lafiyar mutane. Alkawarin Lafiya IQ shine ya sa mutane su yi hukunci mafi kyau.
Aikace-aikacen IQ na Lafiya yana dogara ne akan ka'idodin gamuwa da amfani da shafuka da gasa don taimaka wa masu amfani da shi. Gwajin farko na app ya nuna cewa mutane da "IQ na" kiwon lafiya mafi girma "sun danganta da ƙananan ƙwayoyin lafiya. Ƙa'idar ba wai kawai ta gwada ilimin kiwon lafiya ba amma yana taimaka maka ka gane ƙarfinka da rashin ƙarfi. Yana ba ka damar kwatanta kanka ga sauran masu amfani da masana har ma yana karfafa maka ka koyi da kuma amfana daga wasu matakai daban-daban na kiwon lafiya.
Ajiye kudi a kan kiwon lafiya
Tambaya wani asali ne na yau da kullum wanda ke amfani da ka'idojin gamification.
An kafa shi ne da Al Lewis da Vik Khanna, wadanda aka sanannun su a cikin masana'antun lafiya, aikin bincike na musamman ya tsara don inganta ilimin kiwon lafiya na ma'aikata da kuma sadaukarwa kuma za a iya bayar da su a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin kula da ayyukan jin dadin jama'a. Kayan kuma yana nufin ya ceci kudi da kuma inganta halayyar masu amfani da kuma dalili. Dandalin dandamali yana yabon kansa don kiyaye tsare sirri da kuma sa mutane su sami lafiyar lafiya wanda ya dace da su.
Tambayoyin binciken na binciken ya dogara ne akan wani abu mai ban sha'awa, amma fahimta, gabatarwa, wanda ya ce: "Dalili kuwa saboda lafiyar lafiyar ba yana nufin yana da kyau a gare ku ba." Masu marubuta sun bayyana cewa yawancin Amirkawa suna cutar da "lafiyar lafiyar da yawa," don haka suna inganta ingantacciyar hanya wanda ke kauce wa yin amfani da kwayoyi da hanyoyin da basu dace ba.
Shirin Tambayoyi yana ba da kayan aiki mai amfani ga ma'aikata-mai kulawa mai kulawa na ROI - wanda zai iya taimaka wa kamfanoni su gane ko shirin su na yau da kullum yana ceton su kudi.
> Sources
> Berkman N, McCormack L, Davis T. Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya: Mene Ne? . Labarai na Sadarwa . 2010; 15 (Magoya 2): 9-19
> Haesum L, Ehlers L, Hejlesen O. Ayyuka na dogon lokaci na yin amfani da fasaha na telehomecare akan aikin kiwon lafiya na aikin aiki: sakamako daga gwajin da aka bazu. Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a . 2017; 150: 43-50
> Kostenius C, Bergmark U, Hertting K. Harshen lafiya a cikin shekarun zamani - fasaha da ra'ayoyin makaranta. Littafin Labaran Lafiya ta Duniya da Ilimi .2017, 55 (5-6): 234-242
> Mackert M, Champlin S, Holton A, Munoz I, Damasio M. eHealth da Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya: Binciken Nazarin Harkokin Nazarin. Labarai na Sadarwar Kwamfuta . 2014; 19 (3): 516-528
> Mackert M, Pounders K, Donovan E, Mabry-Flynn A, Champlin S. Lafiya da ilimin kimiyya da fasahar fasahar fasaha: Yardar da za a iya raba sabon layi. Littafin Labaran Harkokin Intanet na Lafiya . 2016; 18 (10)