Hanyoyi zuwa cututtuka masu yawa
Human herpesvirus 6, Har ila yau, ake kira HHV-6, shi ne mafi kusantar kwance dormant a cikin jiki a yanzu. Idan kun kasance wani ɓangare na wasu 'yan tsiraru, ko da yake, yana iya haifar da ɗaya ko fiye da rashin lafiya.
Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, HHV-6 shine na shida mamba na herpesvirus "iyali" da za'a gano. Sauran cututtukan mata sun haɗa da cutar Epstein-Barr, cytomegalovirus , da kuma herpes simplex guda biyu , duka biyu na iya haifar da ciwon sanyi da kuma yadda ake daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar jima'i .
Dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes-iyali sun zauna cikin jikinka don rayuwa, yawanci suna barci. Wannan yana nufin ko da kana da HHV-6 a cikin jikinka, yana da wuya ba aiki ko haddasa bayyanar cututtuka mafi yawan lokaci. Kwayar cututtuka sun fi dacewa lokacin da ka fara kamuwa da cutar, amma yana yiwuwa cutar ta sake farfadowa a wani lokaci. A wannan yanayin, zai iya haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya ciki har da duk wani yanayi na yanayi mai yawa. HHV-6 zai iya ci gaba da tsarin mai juyayi, wanda ya hada da kwakwalwarka da kashin baya, da tsarin rigakafi, da wasu nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta.
Ya zo cikin nau'i biyu, wanda ake kira A da B. Masana kimiyya sunyi tunanin cewa sun kasance bambance-bambance irin wannan cutar, amma yanzu sun yarda da su su zama daban-daban daga juna. HHV-6 A yana da wuya kuma yawanci ana samuwa a cikin tsofaffi, yayin da B yana shafar yara.
HHV-6 B: Roseola, Epilepsy, Encephalitis
HHV-6 B shine yafi kowa. Yawancin mu-fiye da kashi 90 cikin dari - an kamu da su a lokacin rayuwarmu na farko na shekaru uku kuma saboda haka muna ɗaukar shi tare da mu domin yawancin rayuwarmu.
Ga mafi yawan jarirai, ƙwaƙwalwar farko bata haifar da matsalolin lafiya ba.
Amma kimanin kashi 20 cikin 100, ƙwayar cutar HHV-6 B tana haifar da yanayin da ake kira roseola . Kwayoyin cututtuka na furewa kullum suna zuwa kashi biyu. Na farko zai iya haɗawa da:
- Babban zafin zafin jiki (sama da 103 F) na tsawon kwanaki uku zuwa biyar
- Mutu mai wuya mai tsanani
- Runny hanci
- Ƙara
- Ƙungiyar lymph a cikin wuyansa
- Madaba
- M zafin jiki
- Rage ci
- Fatar ido
A cikin rana na zafin zazzabi, yaron zai iya ci gaba da raguwa wanda bazai iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi. Raguwa yana da ƙananan ƙananan launin ruwan hoda ko ƙuƙwalwa, wasu daga cikinsu suna da nau'i na fari a kusa da su. Yawanci zai fara ne a kan tayin sannan kuma ya yada zuwa gabar hannu kuma mai yiwuwa fuskar. Zai iya tafi cikin kadan kamar 'yan sa'o'i ko rataye a kusa da kwanaki da yawa.
Yawancin lokaci ba shine mai tsanani ba, amma a wasu lokuta, yarinya zai iya zama babban zazzabi wanda zai iya haifar da rikitarwa, ciki har da furuci na fariya. Jiyya shi ne yawancin magungunan magani don ci gaba da zafin jiki daga samuwa, kuma hutawa.
Bugu da ƙari, haɗuwa da zazzaɓi, HHV-6 B an danganta shi da epilepsy -an yanayin da ke ciwo mai tsanani wanda yake nuna alamomi-da kuma ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa), wanda zai iya zama m. Hanyoyin cututtuka na cutar wariyar launin fata zai iya bambanta kuma yana iya haɗawa da duk wani matakan da kwakwalwa ke gudanarwa. Common bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:
- Ƙungiyoyin da ba a kula da su ba
- Abun rikicewar lokaci
- Gudura cikin sarari don ɗan gajeren lokaci
- Tsoro da damuwa
- A hankali na deja vu
- Rashin sani
- Rashin sani
Magungunan cututtuka ne na kullum, ma'ana yana da yanayin da ke buƙatar kulawa da kwanciyar lokaci na tsawon lokaci .
Encephalitis na iya haifar da cututtuka masu yawa, ciki har da:
- Riƙe
- Ciwon kai
- Muscle ko haɗin gwiwa
- Wulo
- Rashin rauni
- Fever
- Rikici
- M sashin jiki
- Matsalar magana
- Matsalar ji
- Rashin sani
A jarirai da yara ƙanana, yana iya haifar da haka:
- Gwaji a cikin kwanyar mai taushi
- Jiɗa
- Vomiting
- Stiffness
- Madaba
- Poor ciyar
- Barci ta hanyar ciyar da sau
Idan kun yi zargin dan yaronku yana da ƙwayar cuta, yana da muhimmanci ku nemi hanzarin gaggawa. Duk wani irin kisa yana yaduwar magani na gaggawa.
HHV-6 A: Ties zuwa Ƙananan Yanayi
Hanyoyin bincike HHV-6 A zuwa yawancin yanayi ne.
Wasu daga cikin waɗannan alaƙa suna tallafawa da shaida mai zurfi, yayin da wasu dangantaka ba su da wani tabbaci kuma har yanzu sun bude bincike. A wannan batu, ba zamu iya tabbatar da cewa HHV-6 kai tsaye tana sa kowane daga cikin waɗannan yanayi ba.
Yayinda kowa zai iya samun HHV-6, ya fi kowa a cikin mutanen da ke da tsarin da ba shi da rigakafi da ke fama da rashin lafiya ko magani. Wannan ya haɗa da wadanda ke tare da HIV / AIDs, cututtuka na kwayar cutar, ko kuma suturar kwayoyin.
Cututtuka da aka haɗu da HHV-6 sunada yawa. Ga mafi yawansu, duk da haka, ba mu san ko HHV-6 shine ainihin dalilin ba. Wadannan cututtuka sun hada da:
- Magunguna na nakasar ( Hashimoto ta thyroiditis , Sjogren ta ciwo , Lupus , sclerosis da yawa , ciwon Guillain-Barre )
- Raunin marrow nema
- Ciwon daji ( Lodgkin lymphoma , gliomas , cervical cancer )
- Mawuyacin ciwo mai wuya (wanda ake kira myargic encephalomyelitis ko ME / CFS )
- Dysfunction bincike (delirium, amnesia)
- Colitis
- Encephalitis
- Endocrine (hormonal) cuta
- Warara
- Ciwon zuciya ( myocarditis , arteriopathies, hagu na ventricle na hagu)
- Harkokin kamuwa da cututtuka ( cututtukan Stevens-Johnson , halayen magunguna ga kwayoyi)
- Koda cututtuka
- Hanyoyin cutar (ciwon daji, HIV / AIDs )
- Lung cuta (shirya pneumonia, pneumonitis)
- Sarcoidosis
Wasu mutanen da ke dauke da kamuwa da HHV-6 mai tsanani zasu iya inganta fiye da ɗaya daga cikin wadannan cututtuka. Duk da haka, yawancin mutanen da ke fama da wannan kwayar cutar ba su da alamar cututtuka, kuma mutane da yawa suna da sauƙi, gajere bayyanar cututtuka.
Binciken HHV-6 Cutar
Muna da wasu gwaje-gwaje daban-daban na jini wanda zai iya gane ko ka kamu da HHV-6. Ɗaya daga cikin gwaje-gwaje ya dawo tare da amsar "yes" ko "a'a", ko da yake, wanda ba shi da amfani sosai. Ka tuna cewa mafi yawancinmu sun iya daukar wannan cutar a yayinda yake yarinya.
Maimakon kallon ko akwai can, wani gwaji yana duban matakin kwayoyin cuta a cikin jininka, tun da lambar da aka haɓaka zai iya nuna kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani fiye da wanda ya wuce.
Magance batun ita ce gaskiyar sakamakon samun gwagwarmaya daga gwajin jini ba dole ba ne cewa ba ku da wata ƙwayar cuta. Wannan shi ne saboda HHV-6 zai iya cutar da kwayar halitta daya, ciki har da kwakwalwa, zuciya, huhu, hanta, kuma mahaifa. Wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne a jarraba takalma don sanin ko kana kamuwa.
Tare da gwaje-gwaje na jini ba wanda ba shi da tabbacin, likitoci sukan gano cutar HHV-6 dangane da alamun bayyanar. Har ila yau, suna bukatar yin watsi da wasu mawuyacin mawuyacin cututtuka, irin su mononucleosis , wanda cutar ta Epstein-Barr ta haifar. Kafin gwagwarmaya a cikin jaririn, likitoci sunyi la'akari da wasu dalilai na yaduwa da zazzaɓi-wanda akwai da yawa.
Kwararku na iya amfani da hotunan kwakwalwa, kwayoyin halitta , lumbar fure , ko wata hanya ta hango ciki a cikin kullunku wanda ake kira bronchoscopy.
Ana amfani da jarrabawar gwaji daban-daban don bincikar HHV-6 a cikin wadanda suka karɓa daga jikin mutum ko mutanen da ke fama da hepatitis, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, ko kuma tsarin kulawa.
Yin maganin HHV-6 Kamuwa da cuta
A wannan batu, ba mu da tsarin kulawa da kyau ga HHV-6. Saboda bayyanar cututtuka na iya bambanta da yawa daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani, likitocin sunyi amfani da magani ga kowane hali.
Magungunan Antiviral sun sami wasu kulawa don magance HHV-6, amma ya zuwa yanzu, sun kasance marasa lafiya. Wasu daga cikin kwayoyin da suka fi dacewa don magance wannan cutar shine Cytovene (gancilovir) da Foscavir (foscarnet).
Wasu lokuta, jaririn da ya kamu da cutar zai iya buƙatar ya zama asibiti domin magani, amma wannan abu ne mai wuya.
Ba mu da alurar rigakafi don hana HHV-6.
Kalma Daga
Idan kun yi tunanin za ku iya samun rashin lafiya wanda zai iya dangantaka da kamuwa da cutar HHV-6 ko mayar da hankali, ku tabbatar da kawo shi tare da likitanku. Sakamakon ganewa daidai shi ne mataki na farko don gano magungunan da zai taimaka maka jin dadi da kuma komawa rayuwarka.
Yawancin cututtuka da suka danganta da HHV-6 suna da ci gaba, don haka za ku iya rayuwa tare da su kuma ku koyi yadda za a gudanar da su. Koyar da kanka, aiki tare da likitanka, da kuma bincika nau'ukan maganin daban-daban suna da muhimmanci a lokacin da aka gano ku tsarin kulawa mafi kyau.
> Sources:
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> Ablashi D, Jacobson S, Pellett P, et al. HHV-6 na musamman sashe. Gabatarwar. Littafin jarida na asibiti. 2009 Satumba 46 (1): 9. Doi: 10.1016 / j.jcv.2009.05.012.
> Casselli E, Zatelli MC, Rizzo R, et al. Sha'idodin ilimin lissafi da kuma immunologic da ke tallafawa ƙungiya tsakanin HHV-6 da thyroiditis na Hashimoto. PLoS pathogens. 2012; 8 (10): e1002951. Doi: 10.1371 / journal.ppat.1002951.
> Lautenschlager I, Razonable RR. Human herpesvirus-6 cututtuka a cikin koda, hanta, huhu, da kuma zuciya dashi: review. Ƙasashen waje dashi. 2012 Mayu, 25 (5): 493-502. Doi: 10.1111 / j.1432-2277.2012.01443.x.