CRE ne Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae . Wadannan kwayoyin ne wadanda ke yaki da baya kuma sunyi nasara da maganin rigakafi. Kwayoyin sunyi tsayayya da shawo kan maganin maganin rigakafi don kare mu. Wadannan kwayoyin sun kawo mu kusa da lokacin kafin maganin rigakafi.- ko kamar yadda muka ce, zamanin da ba a maganin kwayar cutar ba zai taba faruwa ba.
Bari mu rabu da shi
Carbapenems su ne nau'i na maganin rigakafi.
Wannan nau'in maganin maganin rigakafi ne sau da yawa sauƙi na kare kariya daga kwayoyin cutar. Doctors sau da yawa kai ga wadannan maganin rigakafi lokacin da wasu maganin rigakafi ba su aiki, akai-akai saboda juriya kwayoyin. Wadannan maganin rigakafi ne sau da yawa abin da muke kira layi na biyu na maganin rigakafi. Wannan jinsin ya haɗa da meropenem, ertapenem, imipenem, da doripenem .Wannan maganin rigakafi sunyi amfani da nau'o'in kwayoyin kwayoyin cutar ( tabbatacciyar kwayar cutar da magungunan , aerobic da anaerobic) a cikin sassa daban-daban na jiki daga fata zuwa jini zuwa zuciya ga genitourinary fili. Saboda haka, ana amfani da wadannan maganin rigakafi sosai saboda cututtukan da wasu maganin rigakafi ba zasu yi aiki ba.
Magungunan kwayoyin cutar sune wadanda basu amsa maganin rigakafi ba. Mun zabi maganin rigakafi musamman don irin kamuwa da cuta ko kuma takamaiman bayanin dalilin kamuwa da cutar. Wani lokaci magungunan maganin rigakafi sun dakatar da aiki, sau da yawa saboda sun samo kwayoyin da zasu bari suyi yadda kwayoyin ke hulɗa da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta.
Wannan na nufin kwayoyin halitta ba zasu iya cutar da kwayoyin ba - ko kuma baza suyi haka ba don zama tasiri.
Ciwon ciki shine iyali na kwayoyin cutar kwayar cutar a cikin siffofin sanduna. Kwayoyin cuta daga wannan iyali ana samuwa a cikin sassan mu na intestinal. Su ne ɓangare na furen mu na al'ada - kwayar halitta.
Wasu lokuta kuma suna iya sa mu rashin lafiya. Zasu iya haifar da wani abu daga cututtukan urinary zuwa ciwon ƙwayar yara zuwa cutar ciwon huhu zuwa zazzaɓi zuwa cututtuka na jini zuwa kasusuwa.
Kwayoyin kwayoyin daga wannan iyali suna Enterobacter, Escherichia, Klebsiella, Proteus, Providencia, Salmonella, Shigella, da Serratia.
Wane ne yake samun wadannan cututtuka?
CRE yakan shafar wani wanda ya riga ya shiga asibitin, gidan kulawa, ko kuma yana da wata hanya a asibitin fitar da asibiti. Wadanda ke da kowane nau'in kayan aiki na waje ko kayan aikin likita sune mafi haɗari. Wannan yana nufin wadanda ke da kullun don urinating, jigon IV, ko kuma a kan wani fansa don taimakawa su numfashi suna cikin haɗari. Wadanda suke daukar maganin maganin rigakafi masu yawa suna cikin haɗari.
Ana saukowa daga hannun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ko daga kayan aikin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ba a taɓa tsabtace su ba tsakanin amfani. Akwai fashewa a tsakanin wadanda ke da tasirin da ke dauke da kwayoyin cuta, duk da cewa an tsabtace na'urar kuma an warkar da shi.
Kullum al'amuran lafiya basu sami CRE ba.
Wannan yana nufin cewa wadanda ke samun CRE sun kasance marasa lafiya. Wannan na iya taimakawa wajen taimaka wa mummunan mace da aka gani, watakila kimanin kashi 50 cikin dari na wadanda ke cutar.
Wadannan cututtuka na iya zama tsayayya ga kusan dukkanin maganin rigakafi.
Shin Mutane da yawa Sun Sami Wannan?
Ba tukuna a Amurka ba. Abin damuwa shi ne cewa idan ya fara yada cewa ba za mu samu maganin rigakafi ba don dakatar da shi yadawa a asibitoci.
Ina yake?
Ana samo wadannan jigilar su a dukan duniya daga India zuwa Girka zuwa Puerto Rico da Birnin New York. Sun kasance marasa mahimmanci inda waɗannan kwayoyi suna da wuya, irin su ƙasashe masu ƙasƙanci. Akwai wasu matsayi a cikin duniya inda yawancin kamuwa da cuta ke tashi.
Shin Kowane Wanda Ya Riki Bug ya zama Marasa?
A'a, wasu mutane suna mulkin mallaka. Wannan na nufin kwayoyin suna rayuwa a cikin jiki ba tare da haifar da kamuwa da cuta ba.
Wadannan kwayoyin zasu iya zama a cikin gut ba tare da haddasa matsalolin lafiya ba. Duk da haka, zasu iya jure jitawar zuwa wasu kwayoyin cuta a cikin gut kuma zasu iya, a nan gaba, haifar da kamuwa da cuta, kamar kamuwa da cutar urinary.
Ta Yaya Bacteria Zai Zama?
Wani lokaci maye gurbi. Sau da yawa, plasmids, wanda ya ƙunshi bits na kwayoyin halitta, ba da juriya daga kwayar cutar zuwa wani.
Akwai nau'i daban?
Akwai nau'i iri . Doctors sun san Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC), New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM), Verona integron da aka yi amfani da shi na metallo-β-lactamase (VIM), imloenemase metallo-β-lactamase (IMP), da oxacillinase-48 (OXA- 48).
A Amurka, KPC yafi kowa. Yana sa bangon tantanin jiki ba sau da yawa ya wuce.
Ƙananan damuwa sun kasance nauyin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta (KPC, NDM, VIM, IMP, daOXA- 48). Wadannan sun fara yadawa a duniya.
Ta Yaya Wannan Ya Bambanta Daga Wasu Kasuwanni?
Wadannan kwayoyin sune nau'i nau'i na kwayoyin da ake kira kwayar cutar kwayar cutar. Wannan ya sa CRE ya bambanta da sauran Superbugs kamar MRSA da VRE, waxanda suke da kwayoyin kwayoyin cutar. Kwayoyin kwayoyin cutar Gram sun amsa maganin maganin rigakafi masu yawa wanda bazai bi da cututtukan cututtuka ba. Akwai wasu maganin rigakafin da za su iya magance duka biyu.