Simple motsawa kamar wanke hannu yana iya rage hadarin
Kwayoyin kwayoyin staphy ( Staphylococcus aureus) , suna rayuwa ne a kan fata kuma wani lokacin a cikin sassa na hanci. Wannan shi ne dalilin da yafi sanadin launin fatar jiki da launin fata a yawancin ƙasashe na duniya. Akwai matsaloli masu yawa na S. aureus a duniya a yau, amma mummunar matsalar ci gaba shine Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ( MRSA ).
MRSA ba a kashe shi ta hanyar maganin maganin rigakafin maganin rigakafin maganin rigakafi, amma likitoci sun samar da magani ga nauyin.
Samun bayanan game da alamu da alamun bayyanar cututtuka da kuma game da ganewar asali da zaɓuɓɓukan magani tare da wannan bita.
Bayani
S. aureus yana sa cututtukan fata kamar su folliculitis , furuncles , carbuncles da cellulitis . Yawancin lokaci wadannan cututtuka ana bi da su tare da rukuni na maganin rigakafin da ake kira β-lactam antibiotics, amma waɗannan maganin rigakafi ba su kashe MRSA ba. Misalan maganin cututtukan β-lactam sun hada da:
- Penicillins irin su penicillin benzathine, nafcillin, da dicloxacillin
- Cephalosporins irin su cephalexin, cefuroxime, da ceftriaxone
- Monobactams kamar aztreonam
- Carbapenems irin su imipenem
A ina ne MRSA ta zo?
S. auren, kamar kwayoyin da yawa, yana da ikon canzawa don tsira. Yayinda kwayoyin kwayoyin cutar sun kamu da maganin rigakafi, akwai ƙananan sauƙi, canje-canje a cikin DNA na kwayoyin da zasu ba da damar daidaitawa da tsira. Wasu damuwa na irin kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta da suke da nau'o'in daban-daban da daban-daban.
MRSA an mayar da ita ga mummunan yanayi a cikin shekarun 1950 da aka kira phage type 80/81 wanda aka sani saboda ikonsa na haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani.
Iri
An rarraba MRSA zuwa nau'i biyu:
- CA-MRSA: Ƙungiyar-MRSA
- HA-MRSA: Asibitin-samu MRSA
Babban halayen HA-MRSA shine mafi mahimmanci na nau'i biyu.
Duk da haka, yana da wuya a rarraba bayanan game da bambance-bambance tsakanin waɗannan cututtuka saboda akwai ma'anonin daban-daban na iri-iri. Har ila yau, saboda yanayin juriya na kwayoyin cuta, ɗayan-iri suna canzawa.
Sanin asali
Hanyar da za a iya gano asalin MRSA kamuwa da cutar ita ce yin wani al'adar kwayar cutar ta hanyar ci gaba da cutar. A wasu lokutan gyaran ruwa daga ciki na hanci an yi domin sanin idan mutum yana dauke da kwayoyin.
Jiyya
Domin ƙananan cututtukan fata a wani lokaci majiyar da ake bukata shine kawai ta kwantar da hankalin. Wannan ake kira I & D, ko incision da magudi . Ana yin amfani da layi don ƙarin cututtuka da cututtukan da ake amfani dashi don kashe kwayoyin. Akwai maganin rigakafin da ke kula da MRSA, amma juriya ga wasu daga cikin wadannan maganin rigakafi sun fara farawa a wasu yankuna. Wani lokaci ana amfani da maganin maganin rigakafin maganin rigakafi daga bunkasa. Magungunan rigakafin da ake yawan amfani dasu sun hada da:
- trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Septra ko Bactrim)
- clindamycin
- linezolid
- tetracycline
- vancomycin
Rigakafin
Tsaran kayan tsabta na mutum shine mabuɗin magance cututtuka na MRSA. Akwai wasu matsalolin haɗari don bunkasa cututtukan MRSA da kuma sanin abin da waɗannan zasu iya taimaka maka ka kauce wa waɗannan yanayi.
Bayanan jagororin da suka biyo sun hada da:
- Rufe raunuka masu raguwa
- Kada ku taɓa raunukan mutum
- Kada ka raba abubuwa na sirri kamar tawul da razors
- Tsabtace hannu a kai a kai ta yin amfani da sabulu mai cutar antibacterial ko gel-gel
Sources:
Gould, IM. "Magungunan rigakafin fata, fata da laushi masu taushi da kuma maganin methicillin Staphylococcus aureus: lahani da sakamako." Int J Antimicrob Agents. 34 Gida 1 (2009): S8-11.
Kil, EH et al. "Tsarin Staphylococcus aureus na Methicillin: sabuntawa ga likitan dermatologist, Sashe na 2: Tsarin kwayoyin halitta da bayyanar cututtuka." Cutis. 81 (2008): 247-54.
Miller, LG, da kuma SL Kaplan. "Staphylococcus aureus: farfajiyar al'umma". Clinics Clinics Clinics na Arewacin Amirka. 23 (2009): 35-52.