Ƙasar hamsa yana daya daga cikin kasusuwa takwas na wuyan hannu. Wadannan kasusuwa takwas suna kwance a cikin layuka guda biyu a gindin hannun (kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin ɓangaren ƙananan dabino). Gaba ɗaya, ana kiran kasusuwa kasusuwa masu fata-kalma ta fito ne daga kalmar Latin ma'anar "wuyan hannu." Yawancin mutane sun ji labarin rashin ciwo mai raunin motsi , wani yanayin da ake yiwa naman jiki yayin da yake wucewa ta hanyar canal wanda aka kafa ta hanyar kasusuwa.
Kamar dai sauran kashi a jiki, ana iya karya kasusuwa ga mota lokacin da suke fuskantar damuwa ko haɗari . Kashi hamsa wani kashi ne mai ƙananan siffar. Yawancin kashi ne mai siffar siffar siffa, amma akwai tsinkaye a kan dabino na kashi da ake kira "ƙugiya daga hamada." Kwangiya ƙananan ƙananan raƙuman kashi ne, da kuma abin da aka haɗe na haɗin da ƙuƙwalwa a cikin wuyan hannu.
Fractures a cikin ƙugiya na Hamate
Kashi na ƙugiya daga hamate ba sabon abu ba ne. Kasa da kashi 2 cikin dari na ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin motsa jiki suna ɓata ƙugiya daga hamate. Duk da haka, waɗannan fashe-tashen hankula suna da mahimmanci a tattauna, kamar yadda sukan iya da wuya a tantance su, da kuma ƙalubalanci su bi da su.
Raguwa da ƙugiya daga hamada yakan kasance a cikin 'yan wasan da suke wasa da wasanni wanda ya shafi gripping wani abu. 'Yan wasa na baseball,' yan wasan golf, da 'yan wasan hockey suna kare yawancin ƙuƙwalwar ƙugiya.
Yawancin lokaci, 'yan wasan na iya tunawa da rauni a inda suke da kullun dubawa ko buga filin golf a tushen ko ƙasa.
Cutar cututtuka
Mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cututtuka na ƙugiya daga hamate shine zafi. Kusawa, raguwa, da kuma rauni na rukuni kuma mawuyaci ne, amma mafi yawan alamu shine zafi.
Cikin baƙin ciki na iya zama mai banƙyama da wuya a haifa amma ya kamata a same shi lokacin da mai nazari ya danna kai tsaye a kan ƙugiya daga ƙashin hamsa. Sau da yawa wasu ƙananan cututtuka na ƙwaƙwalwar hannu za su iya la'akari da su, ciki har da TFCC da hawaye , ciwon zuciya ko raunin jini, ko wasu raunuka.
A wasu lokuta mafi yawa, alamun cututtuka na iya haɗawa da ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na jijiyar ulhin . Nada jijiyar ita ce daya daga cikin jijiyoyi masu karfi da ke ba da sha'awa ga hannun da yatsunsu. Naman yana wucewa ne kawai a kan ƙugiya daga hamate, kuma sau da yawa marasa lafiya zasu fuskanci ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma tingling a cikin ƙananan yatsun hannu da yatsun hannu lokacin da jijiyar rashin lafiya ke aiki kullum.
Hulɗar ƙwayar cuta ta yau da kullum tana kallon al'ada a cikin marasa lafiya da fashewar ƙugiya daga hamat. Akwai ra'ayi na musamman, wanda ake kira fatar mai suna, wanda mafi kyau ya hango ƙugiya daga hamate, yana nuna wasu fractures bayyane. MRI da CT scans sun fi damuwa a nuna nuna bambancin ƙugiya daga hamate. CT na nuna nunawa mafi kyau, yayin da MRI zai iya taimakawa idan ganewar asirin ba shi da kyau, kuma mai binciken yana so ya gwada gwaira, ligaments, da tendons.
Jiyya Zɓk
Akwai wasu 'yan zaɓuɓɓuka don magance ƙyama na ƙugiya daga hamate.
Yin amfani da simintin gyaran kafa don yin gyare-gyaren kashi mai karya zai iya zama wani tasiri, wani lokaci amma sakamakon ba abin dogara ba ne. Warkar da raguwa bazai faru ba, kuma marasa lafiya suna bukatar karin magani.
Gyara gyararru yana ci gaba da gujewa. Warkar da kashi zai iya zama da wuya a kammala, kuma marasa lafiya suna damuwa da kayan aikin da suke amfani da su don gyaran kashin da ya karye.
Mafi yawan magani, musamman ma dan wasan, shine a cire ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta. Tabbataccen farfadowa daga wannan tiyata yana da kyau. 'Yan wasa suna daukar makonni 6-8 don warkewa daga wannan aikin kuma komawa wasanni.
Akwai yiwuwar rikitarwa na tiyata, ciki har da ciwon daji, kamuwa da cuta, da kuma ciwo, amma lokacin da likita mai gwadawa ya yi aiki mai lafiya.
Sources:
Slowman LS, da kuma Morgan WJ. "Ciwon daji da ƙuƙwalwar hannu a cikin 'yan wasa: Bincike da Gudanarwa" J Am Acad Orthop Surg Nuwamba / Disamba 2001 vol. 9 ba. 6 389-400