Shin idanu idanun ne ga duk abin da ke faruwa tare da kwakwalwa a fibromyalgia ? Binciken da aka buga a shekara ta 2015 da 2016 ya nuna cewa shi kawai zai kasance.
Fibromyalgia an yarda da cewa shine yanayin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, wanda ya hada da kwakwalwa da kashin baya. Har ila yau, ya haɗa da idanu da kuma tsarin da ke taimaka mana kwakwalwarmu ta fassara abin da muke gani.
Babban a cikin wadannan sifofi shine jijiya mai kama, wanda yayi kama da na USB wanda ya kasance da ƙananan ƙwayoyi. Daga cikinsu akwai Layer na jijiyoyi da ake kira Layer Layer Layer Layer (RNFL).
Wadannan ƙananan kambura suna da muhimmanci sosai ga masu bincike saboda wasu ayyukan da suka faru na baya-bayan nan wanda ba a gano dasfunction na kananan ƙwayoyin cutar ba . Yana nuna cewa, a cikin mutanen da ke da fibromyalgia, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cutar neuropathy (cututtukan hauka) na iya zama alhakin akalla wasu daga cikin ciwo.
A cikin binciken biyu, masu bincike na Mutanen Espanya sun gano shaidun neuropathy a cikin ƙananan ƙwayar idanu.
Matsalar jini-Flow
A cikin binciken da aka wallafa a shekarar 2015, masu bincike sun dubi zub da jini zuwa gajiyar jiki da RNFL. Kwayar jini, wanda ake kira perfusion , an ɗauka cewa ya zama wanda ba daidai ba ne a yankuna da dama na jinin mutanen da ke da fibromyalgia.
Masu bincike sun bincika kuma sun ɗauki hotunan mutane 118 tare da wannan yanayin tare da 76 masu lafiya a cikin rukuni.
An kuma gwada hotuna tare da software na musamman. Masu bincike sun tabbatar cewa idanuwan fibromyalgia a gaskiya sun nuna raunin daɗaɗɗa a sassa daban-daban, amma kawai babbar mahimmanci ya kasance a wasu RNFL.
Hanyar Nerve Thining
Binciken da aka wallafa a shekara ta 2016 ya gina a kan wannan binciken, wanda ya shafi yawancin masu binciken.
A wannan lokacin, sun hada da mutane 116 da fibromyalgia da 144 a cikin rukunin kulawa.
Sun sami:
- ragu mai yawa a RNFL a fibromyalgia idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawa
- Tsarin hanyoyi masu yawa a ido
- mafi girma mafi ƙarancin jijiyar jiki a cikin waɗanda ke fama da fibromyalgia mai tsanani fiye da wadanda ke fama da mummunan yanayi
- mafi girma mafi ƙarancin jijiyar jiki a cikin raƙuman ƙungiya ba tare da damuwa ba fiye da waɗanda ke cikin damuwa
Neurodegeneration
Tun kafin wannan lokaci, fibromyalgia an dauke su ba tare da neurodegenerative ba, ma'anar cewa babu wani tsarin nazarin halittu da aka lalace ko ya hallaka kamar yadda aka sani sun kasance a cikin wasu cututtuka marasa lafiya irin su sclerosis ko cutar Alzheimer .
Duk da haka, wannan bincike ya nuna cewa fibromyalgia na iya, a gaskiya, ya haɗa da wasu neurodegeneration a cikin tsarin a cikin tsakiya na juyayi tsarin.
Wannan, tare da bincike na baya akan ƙananan ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar jiki a cikin fata, na iya nufin cewa rashin ɗabi'ar ba a tsare shi ba a cikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya amma zai iya kara zuwa tsarin jiki na jiki, wanda ya hada da jijiyoyi a cikin sassan, hannayensu da ƙafa.
Dangantakar tsakanin Fibromyalgia, Neman Ƙari, da Neurodegeneration
Fibromyalgia yana da matsala ga likitoci. Muna da ciwo, amma babu dalilin da ya sa.
Idan wannan binciken ya zama daidai, wanda ba za mu sani ba har sai an sake yin rikitarwa, zai iya nufin cewa ciwonmu yana fitowa ne daga wata mahimmin bayani. Hakika, an gane jin zafi neuropathic na dogon lokaci. Nan da nan, shi ya sa mu "abin ban mamaki" zafi ba mai ban mamaki ba.
A gefe guda kuma, yana buɗe sababbin kofofin don tambayar. Idan muka lalata jijiyoyi, to me yasa? Mene ne yake haifar da lalacewa?
'Yan takarar da za su iya yiwuwa sun hada da ba da kyauta, wanda zai sa kwayoyin rigakafin za su ci haywire da kai hare-haren jijiyoyi kamar su kwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma matsalolin yadda jiki yake amfani da abubuwa masu girma ko kula da jijiyoyi.
Masu bincike sun dade daɗewa game da yiwuwar haɓakawa a cikin fibromyalgia, amma har yanzu ba mu da shaidar da ta dace da ita. Yanzu masu binciken sun gano ainihin lalacewa, zasu iya samun ƙarin fahimtar inda za su nema aikin aiki na autoimmune. Hakanan zasu iya iya nuna rashin kuɓuta ko rashin aiki a yadda ake kiyaye jijiyoyi.
Idan yazo da gwaje-gwajen gwaji, ya yi da wuri don ya ce ko abubuwan da ke cikin ido zai iya haifar da gwaji fiye da yadda muka samu. Idan haka ne, zai zama babban cigaba a yadda ake gano fibromyalgia.
Saboda mummunan yanayi ya kasance mafi muni a lokuta mafi tsanani, zai iya ba da alama ga likitoci don saka idanu da magunguna da cigaba.
Yana yiwuwa kuma wannan binciken zai haifar da maganin jiyya.
Ba za mu san cikakken tasiri na wannan bincike ba don wani lokaci, yayin da ci gaba a cikin bincike da kuma jiyya zai kasance bayan binciken da ya ci gaba ya tabbatar ko ya saba wa waɗannan binciken.
> Sources:
> Garcia-Martine E, Garcia-Campayo J, Puebla-Guedea M, et al. Fibromyalgia yana da dangantaka da ƙwayar fiber na fiber digirin. PLoS Daya. 2016 Sep 1, 11 (9): e0161574.
> Pilar Bambo M, Garcia-Martin E, Gutierrez-Ruiz F, et al. Nazarin ilimin turare yana canzawa a cikin kwakwalwa na marasa lafiya da ciwon fibromyalgia ta amfani da sabon tsarin bincike na launi. Jaridar Francais d'opthalmologie. 2015 Satumba 38 (7): 580-7.
> Uceyler N, Zeller D, Kahn AK, et al. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon fibromyalgia. Brain: wata jarida ta ilimin lissafi. 2013 Jun; 136 (Pt 6): 1857-67.