Wurin samfurin shine karamin mintuna wanda aka haɗe zuwa ƙarshen harshen wanda ya rufe a yayin haɗuwa. Wannan yana hana maganin abinci da ɓoyewa daga shiga cikin trachea da huhu. Epiglottitis wani kamuwa da cuta ne na epiglottis da kayan kewaye.
Da farko da ci gaban epiglottitis suna da sauri a cikin yara. Saboda matsayi na epiglottis, kamuwa da cuta, da kuma ƙonewa na gaba yana haifar da matsaloli mai tsanani.
Kwayoyin cututtukan farko sun hada da:
- zazzabi
- ciwon makogwaro
- wahala a haɗiye
- matsananciyar drooling (dauke da alamar nunawa)
- ƙara yawan ƙwayar jini
Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna ci gaba da ci gaba zuwa matsaloli na numfashi a cikin sa'o'i 12 zuwa 24:
- abin mamaki
- maganganun muffled
- damuwa
- rashin natsuwa
- irritability
- cyanosis (dusky ko blue coloring, musamman a kusa da lebe, wanda ya nuna rashin isasshen oxygenation)
Yaro zai iya ɗaukar wani matsayi inda ya zauna a tsaye, ya tsaya a gaba ya kuma fitar da ƙyallen. Wannan matsayi yana buɗe filin jirgin sama kuma ya taimaki yaro numfashi. Saboda bayyanar cututtuka na numfashi ba su da muni fiye da yadda suke, epiglottitis na iya zama da wuya a tantance cutar kuma cutar zata iya ci gaba zuwa wani wuri mai mutuwa kafin a gane asali. Sakamakon cututtuka na rashin lafiya ba tare da izini ba zai iya haifar da isasshen isasshen oxygen da wuce haddi na carbon dioxide a cikin jini wanda zai haifar da canji mai tsanani a cikin matakin pH na jini, kamawa na zuciya , da kuma mutuwa.
An gano asali na epiglottitis bisa ga bayyanar da marasa lafiya game da bayyanar cututtuka, nuni da zane-zane da al'adu na jini ko farfajiyar epiglottis don gano microbe mai rikitarwa. Jiyya ya shafi:
- gyaran jiragen sama (kamar samar da oxygen da / ko kafa wani jirgin sama na wucin gadi irin su tube na hanci da iska)
- bada maganin rigakafi da / ko wasu magungunan antimicrobial
- bada kwayoyi da ake kira corticosteroids wanda zai iya rage faduwa
Babu magani na gida don epiglottitis. Idan yaro ya nuna alamun wannan cuta, je gidan dakin gaggawa mafi kusa ko kuma kiran 911 nan da nan.
Dangane da gabatarwar cutar maganin cutar haemophilus, yanayin da epiglottitis ya kasance a yanzu yana da yawa. Yara tsakanin shekarun daya da uku sun fi girma a cikin epiglottitis. Mazan wanda ya kasance mai haƙuri shine karamin cututtuka. Kafin amfani da rigakafi na Hib a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, epiglottitis ya kasance a cikin yara kuma ya haifar da kusan wannan magungunan. A halin yanzu, epiglottitis yana da wuya kuma yawanci yakan haifar da daya daga cikin microbes.
- haemophilus Type influenza type B, rubuta A, type F, da kuma sauran ƙananan damuwa
- haemophilus parainfluenzae
- streptococcus ciwon huhu
- matsayi na staphyloccocus
- beta-hemolytic streptococci, kungiyoyin A, B, C da F
Mafi kyawun rigakafi don epiglottitis shine kiyaye ciwon rigakafi har zuwa yau kuma yin aiki da tsabta mai kyau kamar wanke hannu da kuma gujewa bayyanar rashin lafiya. Duk da irin mummunan yanayin wannan cuta, yawancin wadanda ke fama da cutar ba tare da matsaloli ba.
Sources:
Jami'ar Maryland Medical Center. Epiglottitis-Jiyya.
Woods, CR Epiglottitis. www.uptodate.com, Yuli, 2007. (biyan bukata)