Menene ake amfani dasu?
Electrocardiogram, ko ECG, ita ce gwajin mafi yawan da likitoci ke amfani dasu don tantance yanayin zuciya. An yi amfani da ECG a yadu saboda yana iya magance nau'in yanayi na zuciya, kayan na'urorin ECG suna samuwa a yawancin wuraren kiwon lafiya, kuma gwaji yana da sauki don yin aiki, yana da haɗarin rashin haɗari, kuma yana da sauki.
Yaya aka yi ECG?
Mutumin da ke da nau'i na 12 mai kula da ECG zai kwanta a kan teburin jarraba tare da kirjinsa.
(Mata za su iya ci gaba da riƙe da hannayensu a kan.) Aiki guda goma (ko take jagoranci) an haɗa su - ɗaya a kowane hannu da kafa, kuma shida a kan kirji. .
Ana amfani da na'urorin lantarki don yin rikodin aikin lantarki na zuciya. Ana aika wadannan siginonin lantarki zuwa na'ura ECG, inda aka sarrafa su, kuma an buga su a matsayin "Tracking ECG". Kwancen gwajin ECG yana daukar kimanin minti 5 don yin aiki.
Menene Gwanin Gwanin ECG yake Dubi?
Hoton da ke cikin wannan shafi na nuna nau'in ECG na al'ada . Ana sanya sakonni na lantarki daga cikin lantarki goma zuwa cikin "ra'ayoyin" 12 na aikin lantarki na zuciya - abin da ake kira gwanon ECG 12. Ta hanyar nazarin duk wani mummunan abu akan ECG, kuma ta hanyar lura da abin da ke haifar da waɗannan abubuwan haɗari, likita na iya samun abubuwa masu muhimmanci game da matsayin zuciyar.
Wadanne Bayanin Za a Koyasa Daga ECG?
Daga hanyar binciken ECG, za'a iya ƙayyade bayanan:
- Zuciya
- ko akwai wasu ƙaddarar zuciya , irin su ƙananan ƙwararrun kamfanoni ko ƙananan filastillation .
- ko akwai "abubuwan haɗari" (mawuyacin halin yadda tasirin lantarki ke yadawa a zuciyar), irin su shinge reshe .
- ko akwai wata alamar wani ci gaba ko kuma kafin ƙaddarar ƙaddara
- ko akwai alamun cututtuka na cututtukan cututtuka (CAD)
- ko ƙwayar zuciya ta zama ƙananan ƙunci, kamar yadda yake a cikin cardiomyopathy .
- yayinda akwai alamun abubuwan rashin haɗari na halitta, irin su Brugada .
Duk waɗannan siffofin suna da muhimmancin gaske. Yayin da ECG zai iya nuna bayyanar ganewa ga wasu yanayi na zuciya (kamar cardiac arrhythmia), yana da amfani sosai a matsayin gwadawa. Abubuwa masu yawa da aka gani a kan ECG sau da yawa ana buƙatar samun ƙarin gwaji don tabbatar da ganewar asali. Alal misali, Idan ECG ya nuna yiwuwar CAD, za'a iya buƙatar ƙwaƙwalwar jaraba ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar zuciya . Idan an gani hypertrophy na ventricular, an yi amfani da wani rubutun echocardiogram don bincika cututtukan zuciya (irin su ciwon zuciya ), ko wasu abubuwan haɓaka.
Mene ne iyakokin ECG?
- ECG ya nuna gashin zuciya da kari kawai a cikin 'yan gajeren lokaci yana ɗauka don rikodin ECG. Idan an yi tsammanin cewa ana iya tsammanin wani abu ne, ana iya buƙatar saka idanu .
- Kodayyar na iya zama al'ada ko kusan al'ada a cikin marasa lafiya tare da CAD marasa tabbacin ko wasu nau'i na cututtukan zuciya (sakamakon mummunan sakamako.)
- Yawancin "abubuwan hauka" da suka bayyana a kan ECG sun fita ba su da wata mahimmanci bayan an kammala binciken sosai (sakamako mai kyau).
Yaushe Ya Kamata Kuna da ECG?
Yana da kyau ga likitan ku yi ECG a karo na farko da ya gan ku, a matsayin binciken farko. Wannan gwaji za a iya kwatanta shi da gwajin baya don ganin ko kowace canji ya faru.
Har ila yau yana da kyau a yi ECG a matsayin wani ɓangare na likita a kowace shekara idan kun kasance da ciwon zuciya a baya, ko kuma idan kuna da manyan cututtuka don cututtuka na zuciya . Duk da haka, idan kun kasance cikakke lafiya kuma ba ku da wani babban hadari, mafi yawan masana ba su bayar da shawarar "Kullum" ECGs ba.
Sources :,
Kligfield P, Gettes LS, Bailey JJ, et al. Shawarwari don daidaitawa da fassarar fassarar electrocardiogram: sashe Na: da electrocardiogram da fasahar kimiyyar kimiyya daga Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Amirka ta Amirka da Electrocardiography da Arrhythmias Committee, Majalisar kan Kwayar Clinical Cardiology; Cibiyar Kwalejin Kwayoyin Kimiyya ta Amirka; da Ƙungiyar Rhythm ta Ƙungiyar da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya ta amince da Electrocardiology Computerized. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 49: 1109.