Mene ne bambance-bambance da kamance tsakanin lupus (Lupus erythematosus) da kuma MS (masanin sclerosis?) Wannan tambaya ce mai mahimmanci, har ma fiye da batun kamar yadda wasu mutane da Lupus basu nuna ba kamar yadda MS da mataimakinsa suke. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun daidaita, da kuma yadda za a iya bambanta su domin ku da likitanku su fahimci asali.
Lupus da MS Basics
Lupus ( tsarin lupus erythematosus ) da MS ( sclerosis da yawa ) zai iya bayyana kama da hanyoyi da dama. A gaskiya ma, mutane suna iya zama marasa kuskuren suna da ciwon MS, lokacin da suke da lupus.
Dukansu Lupus da MS sune cututtuka marasa lafiya . Akwai nau'in cututtuka na autoimmune fiye da 100, tare da yawancin cututtuka. A cikin waɗannan yanayi, tsarin na rigakafi -instead of attacking an invader kamar kwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta-kai hari jikinka
A lupus, tsarin na rigakafi na iya kaiwa gabobin jiki daban-daban a cikin jiki, musamman fata, zane, kodan, zuciya, huhu ko tsarin jin tsoro. (Ga wasu mutane, Lupus kawai yana shafar fata, yanayin da aka sani da lupus erythematosus .)
A cikin ƙwayar sclerosis mai yawa, tsarin na rigakafi yana kai hari ga ƙyallen maƙalar, wanda yake da kariya a kan kwakwalwa a cikin kwakwalwa da kashin baya. Za a iya tunanin ƙuƙwalwar wutsiya na kamar yadda zaku iya ɗaukar murfin murfin lantarki.
Yayin da lalata tafarinta ya lalace, ana iya lalata kwadayin kwakwalwa daga kwakwalwa ga jiki da jiki zuwa kwakwalwa.
Daidai
Lupus da MS sunada cututtuka daban-daban, amma suna da abubuwa da yawa a na kowa:
- Su ne duk yanayin yanayin kai tsaye.
- Ba mu san ainihin haddasawa - Kamar yadda ba mu sani ba game da dalilin lupus , ba mu da tabbas game da asalin MS .
- Su ne maganin asibiti, ma'ana babu jarrabawar jarraba ko nazarin hoto wanda zai tabbatar da ganewar asali ga wasu. Maimakon haka, ganewar asali na lupus ko MS na dogara akan salo na halayyar bayyanar cututtuka, alamu da jarrabawar jarrabawar da wata ma'ana ba zata iya bayyana ba.
- Suna shafar mutane a wannan rukuni. Dukkanin cututtukan biyu sun fi rinjaye irin wannan yanki-mata-mata-duk da cewa sun shafi sauran al'ummomi.
- Su ne duka yanayin sakewa / sakewa. Dukansu Lupus da MS zasu iya bin alamar gyarawa da sake dawowa wanda yayi maimaitawa (sune magungunan sakewa.)
- Suna iya haifar da ciwon kwakwalwa a kan MRI wanda suke kama da su.
Duk da yake jijiyoyi sune manufa ta farko na MS, lupus wani lokacin yana rinjayar jijiyoyi. - Dukkanin yanayi sun bayyana suna da kwayar halitta kuma zai iya faruwa a cikin iyalai.
- Dukkan yanayi guda biyu an rasa su ne a farkon.
- Dukkanin yanayi suna haifar da matsaloli tare da gajiya, ciwon kai, hawan tsoka, da matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa.
Differences
Baya ga kamance, akwai wasu bambance-bambance da aka samo tsakanin lupus da MS. Wadannan bambance-bambance sune mahimmanci yayin da jiyya ga cututtuka biyu sun saba da yawa. MS ita ce cutar da ta fi dacewa da cutar da ke cutar da matasa.
Game da rabi marasa lafiya na Lupus suna da alamun ƙwayoyin zuciya (kwakwalwa da ƙwararrun). Amma duk da haka, yayin da lupus da MS zasu iya shafar tsarin da ke cikin tsakiya, sun saba yin hakan a hanyoyi daban-daban.
Differences a cikin cututtukan cututtuka
Akwai sau da yawa kamance tsakanin lupus da MS game da bayyanar cututtuka; duka cututtuka biyu suna haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwa, tsoka da haɗin gwiwa, da gajiya. Duk da haka akwai bambance-bambance. Gaba ɗaya, lalacewa ga jiki yana da cikakke tare da lupus fiye da MS.
A cewar Kamfanin Multile Sclerosis na Ƙasar, abubuwan da ke tattare da lupus a kan tsarin mai juyayi baya sabawa a cikin mutane da MS:
- Migada ciwon kai
- Canje-canje a cikin hali
- Canje-canje a cikin aiki mai hankali
- Magunguna marasa lafiya
- Dama
Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka na lupus shine rashes da arthritis. Ya bambanta, rashes ba su da sabawa tare da MS kuma mafi yawan cututtuka sun haɗa da hangen nesa guda biyu, raguwa, tingling, ko rauni a daya daga cikin iyakoki, da matsaloli tare da daidaitawa da daidaitawa.
Differences a cikin gwaje-gwaje na Laboratory
Antiphospholipid gwajin gwagwarmayar ita ce hanyar da likitoci zasu iya fara rarraba lupus daga MS.
Duk da yake ana iya samun magungunan anti-nukiliya a cikin wasu mutane tare da MS, haɗinsu ba shi da yawa fiye da lupus. Tare da lupus, ba abu ne da ya saba da cewa ba a da magungunan antinuclear ( Lupus ANA-negative ).
A takaice, mutane tare da lupus zasu sami ƙwayar myelitis . Wannan yanayin yana alama ta ƙonewa na kashin jini kuma lalacewa ga ƙyallen goshi. Yana mimics MS kuma wani lokaci ne kawai lupus alama. Zai iya, sabili da haka, rikita ganewar asali. Nazarin sun gano cewa jarrabawar kwayar cutar anti-magudi da anti-aquaporin-4 na iya taimaka wajen rarrabe neuromyelitis a cikin lupus daga ƙwayar sclerosis.
Differences a Nazarin Nazarin
Gaba ɗaya, MRI na kwakwalwa zai nuna ƙarin raunuka tare da MS ("ramukan bakar fata da ɗigon haske") amma wani lokaci majiyoyin kwakwalwa da aka samu tare da lupus ko MS ba zasu iya rarrabawa ba.
Differences a cikin Jiyya
Yana da muhimmanci a gane bambancin dake tsakanin lupus da MS lokacin yin ganewar asali domin lura da yanayin biyu ya bambanta.
Hanyoyin da ake amfani dasu da yawa don lupus sun haɗa da kwayoyin cutar anti-inflammatory masu cututtuka, steroids (corticosteroids) da kwayoyi antimalaria. Ana iya amfani da kwayoyi marasa amfani (DMARDS ko cututtukan maganin cututtuka na maganin maganin rigakafi) don cutar mai tsanani, musamman ma abin da ke shafar kodan.
Sabanin haka, magunguna mafi magungunan da ake amfani da shi don magance MS sun hada da interferons (kamar Avonex ). immunosuppressant kwayoyi, da kuma immunomodulators.
Differences a cikin Fassarar
Daga tsakanin 80 zuwa 90 bisa dari na mutane tare da lupus zasu rayu a rayuwa ta al'ada. Mahimmancin lupus ya canza. A shekara ta 1955, rabin mutane ne kawai ana sa rai su rayu shekaru biyar. Yanzu, kashi 95 cikin dari na mutane suna da rai bayan shekaru 10. Zuwan rai tare da MS shine a cikin shekaru bakwai da ya fi raguwa fiye da wanda ba tare da MS ba, amma wannan na iya bambanta tsakanin mutane daban-daban da cutar. Wasu mutanen da ke fama da mummunar cuta zasu iya mutuwa bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci da cutar, yayin da mutane da yawa suna rayuwa a rayuwa.
Dalilin da ya sa Misdiagnosis Wani lokaci ya faru
Bugu da ƙari, galiɓin myelitis, wanda lupus zai iya yin amfani da MS (amma wanda ake bi da shi daban), akwai wasu sauran al'amuran tsakanin lupus da MS waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa wajen rashin fahimta:
- Dukansu cututtuka sune immunological.
- Dukansu suna shafar irin mutanen.
- Dukansu suna da hanyar sake dawowa
- Dukansu na iya samun alamun bayyanar cutar.
- Dukansu na iya samun ciwon kwakwalwa.
Mene ne yake faruwa tare da Misdiagnosis?
Tun da ana amfani da magunguna daban-daban don magance lupus da MS, ɗaya daga cikin matsaloli tare da rashin fahimta shi ne cewa baza ku sami magani mafi kyau don cutarku ba. Duk da haka ba haka ba ne, kamar yadda wasu magungunan MS na iya haifar da bayyanar lupus.
Layin Ƙasa
Idan an gano ku tare da ko Lupus ko MS, musamman ma idan an dauki yanayinka "ƙwaƙwalwa," magana da likitan ku. Tambayi da kuma koya game da ganewar asali. Idan ba ku fahimci wani abu ba, sake tambaya. Tabbatar kana ganin likita wanda yake gwani a zalunta ko lupus ko MS. Koyi game da likitocin da ke kula da mutane da lupus da kwararren da ke kula da mutane tare da MS .
Kuna iya son samun ra'ayi na biyu. Wasu mutane suna da jinkirin neman ra'ayi na biyu, amma ba kawai wannan ba zai cutar da likitanku ba, ana sa ran idan mutane suna fama da mummunan yanayin lafiya.
Kuna iya jin kamar kai kadai ne kawai ke jimre tare da ganewar asali. Mutane da yawa tare da MS sunyi jinkirin yin magana game da yanayin su a fili, kuma mutanen da ke da lupus sukan gano cewa mutane suna cewa abubuwa masu ciwo ne lokacin da suke koyon cutar. Akwai ƙananan fahimta game da lupus ko MS a cikin yawan mutanen da ke da dangantaka da wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya. Yawancin cututtuka ba sa bayyane ga wasu, wanda ya haifar da "wahalar da ba ta da lafiya".
Yi la'akari da shiga ƙungiyar goyon bayan ko goyon bayan goyan bayan layi. Wannan na iya zama hanya mai kyau don saduwa da sauran mutanen da suke fuskantar wasu matsalolin guda ɗaya kuma sau da yawa hanya ne mai girma don ƙarin koyo game da cutarka da bincike na karshe.
> Sources:
> Karussis, D. Binciken Sakamakon Magungunan Sclerosis da Ƙananan Halitta Masu Ɗaukakawa. Jaridar Autoimmunity . 2014. 48-49: 134-42.
> Magro, C., Cohen, D., Bollen, E. et al. Maganin ƙaddarawa a SLE: Shin Multiple Sclerosis ko Lupus ?. Kyakkyawan Ɗabi'a da Bincike. Clinic Rheumatology . 2013. 27 (3): 405-24.
> Jurynczyk, M., Craner, M., Palace, J. et al. Cigaban CNS Clammatory Cututtuka: Dabbobi daban-daban na NMO da MS. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, da kuma Psychiatry . 2015. 86 (1): 20-5.