Rushewar Ulna a Matsayin Haɗin gwiwa
Rashin raunin ƙwayar maganin rauni shine rauni ga daya daga kasusuwa. Tambaya shine kashin da yake nuna maƙasudin yatsun kafa. Ƙashi shine ainihin ƙarshen ulna, daya daga cikin kasusuwa biyu na kuturta , kuma shi ne abin da aka haɗaka da tsohuwar ƙwayar ƙafa ta hannun. Ticeps shine tsoka wanda ke mike da yatsun kafa, da kuma fractures na lacranon zai iya shafar iyawar mutum don daidaita haɗin gwiwa.
Ƙunƙasar ƙwayar lacranon zai iya faruwa ta hanyar fadiwa a kan gefen kafafun, ko kuma ta tsohuwar tsoka wanda ke jan wani ɓangare na kashi daga hannun hannu (abin da ake kira fracture ). Rarrabawar damuwa kuma mawuyacin hali ne ga maicranon, wanda aka fi gani a cikin 'yan wasa irin su wasan kwallon baseball.
Alamomin Olecranon Fracture
Marasa lafiya da ke fama da lalacewa kamar lalacewa ko hadarin mota, kuma yana da ciwo a gwiwar hannu, ko wahalar da ke motsa hannu, ya kamata a kimanta shi don cin hanci da rashawa. Alamar raunin ƙananan ƙwayoyin maganin ƙananan kalmomi sun haɗa da:
- Pain bayan kullun
- Difficulty bending da haɗin gwiwa haɗin gwiwa
- Ƙusarwa da tayar da ƙwaƙwalwar hannu
- Rashin lahani na kashi bayan gwiwar hannu
Ana tsammanin ƙaddamar da ƙananan lacranon bisa la'akari da bincike na binciken jiki, kodayake samfurin ganewa yana samuwa ta hanyar nazarin rayukan x-ray. Hakanan X-halayen yawanci suna iya isa duka don gano maganin matsalar.
A wasu ƙananan raunuka, irin su raguwa, MRI zai iya taimakawa wajen yin ganewar asali.
Jiyya na Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa na Olecranon
Yin maganin raunin ƙwayar linzamin na fata yana dogara ne akan adadin ƙananan gutsurewa da kuma aikin ƙwayar ƙarancin triceps. Idan raguwa ba wanda ba shi da gudun hijirar, ko kuma an cire shi gudunmawa, kuma ƙwayar tsofaffin ƙwayar zai iya ninka hannu, to, tiyata bazai zama dole ba.
A waɗannan lokuta, kariya daga aiki (splint ko sling) da kuma lokaci zai warkar da fashewar. In ba haka ba, maganin maganin ƙwayar maganin ƙwayar maganin maganin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin maganin ƙwayar cutar shine sababbin maganin.
Tiyata shi ne maganin dacewa lokacin da gutsurewar kashi ba su da matsayi, ko kuma idan tsokawar ƙwayar ba ta aiki saboda rauni. Akwai hanyoyi da dama don gyaran gyaran ƙwayar ƙwayar maicranon. An sanya tayi a kan baya na haɗin gwiwar kafa , kuma kashiwar kashi an mayar da ita zuwa wuri mai kyau. Za a iya amfani da fil, maɓuɓɓuka, sutura, ko faranti don tabbatar da raguwa kashi a wuri mai kyau.
Har ila yau, tiyata yana da muhimmanci a lokacin da rauni ya kasance raguwa . Ƙararraren budewa yana faruwa a lokacin da kashin ya shiga cikin fata, ya haifar da wata hanya don kamuwa da cuta don shiga cikin yankin warkarwa. Bude gutsurewa kusan ko da yaushe yana bukatar tiyata don rage rashin damar kamuwa da cuta.
Bayan aikin tiyata, marasa lafiya suna yawan tsagaitaccen dan lokaci, amma burin shine fara motsa hannu a wuri-wuri. Yawancin lokaci motsi mai motsi ya fara a farkon makonni bayan aikin tiyata. Adadin motsi da aka yarda ya dogara ne akan ƙarfin gyarawar fashe da kashi mai kewaye. Yawan lokaci na warkar da raunin maicranon shine kusan makonni 10-12.
Rarraba na Ƙungiyar Olecranon
Abinda yafi dacewa bayan yin aikin tiyata don ƙaddamar da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta shine cewa sau da yawa dole ne a cire maɓallan gyare-gyare, igiyoyi, da / ko screws. Akwai ƙananan ƙwayar taushi a kan gefen kafafun kafa, kuma waɗannan ƙarancin ƙarfe zasu iya zama damuwa-musamman idan sun rataye akan gwiwarka. A cikin wadannan yanayi, za'a cire karfe, yawanci akalla watanni 6 bayan tiyata.
Magunguna ma yawanci suna rage motsi na gwiwar da suka ji rauni bayan tiyata, ko da yake wannan ba sau da yawa. Idan an fara motsawa a hannu a jim kadan bayan tiyata, to, mafi yawan marasa lafiya zasu iya farfado da yawa daga motsin su, kawai suna ganin wani bambanci kadan lokacin da suke kwatanta motsi tare da kullun da basu damu ba.
Sauran matsala masu wuya sun hada da:
- Kamuwa da cuta
- Ba warkewar fractures
- Rashin gyaran kafa don riƙe gutsutsaye a wuri
- Ƙunƙwarar Elbow
Warkar da raunin da ake ciki yana ɗaukar makonni 10-12, koda yake raunin da ya fi tsanani zai iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci don sake dawowa da kuma ƙarfin hali. A cikin mutanen da suka fi dacewa da motsa jiki, farfadowa na jiki zasu iya taimakawa wajen sake samun karfi da motsi zuwa haɗin gwiwa.
Source:
Elbow (Olecranon) Fractures, Cibiyar Nazarin Ƙwararrun Orthopedic Amirka, Oktoba, 2007
> Roleau DM, Sandman E, van Riet R, Galatz LM. "Gudanar da Harkokin Kasuwancin Ulna" J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2013 Mar, 21 (3): 149-60.