Rod da kuma kusoshi da aka yi amfani dashi don Kashe Kashi
An yi amfani da sandunan Intramedullary (IM) don daidaitawa da kuma tabbatar da fractures. Ana saka igiyoyi IM a cikin kogin kasusuwa a tsakiyar tsakiyar kasusuwa. Ana iya amfani da su a cikin yatsun (cin kasusuwa) ko gabas (misali ƙashi), misali. Ana kiransu kuma kusoshi ne na intramedullary.
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke da tasiri na lambobin IM a wasu hanyoyi na ƙaddamar da fashewar ita ce igiyoyin IM sun haɗa nauyin da ƙashi, maimakon tallafawa kashi kawai.
Saboda haka, marasa lafiya suna iya yin amfani da matsananciyar sauri.
Ba za a iya amfani da sandunan IM ba ga dukan fractures, kuma akwai lokuta da yawa suna magana game da ciwo da sauran cututtuka a shafin da aka saka IM IMM. Saboda wannan dalili, ana iya buƙatar aiki na biyu don cire na'urar IM idan kana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka. In ba haka ba, an shirya Igiyar IM don zauna a cikin kashi har abada.
Karkashin Wuta da Harsoyin Intramedullary
Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa waɗannan nau'in implants ba su da sauri sauri warkar da kashi kuma ba su dauki wurin warkar da kashi. Duk wani abun da aka yi amfani da karfe wanda aka yi amfani da shi don tabbatar da raunin da aka tsara don rike raunin a cikin daidaito yayin da al'ada ta al'ada ta faru.
Yayin da warkarwa na warkarwa bazai yi sauri ba, an tsara wasu igiyoyi IM don samun isasshen ƙarfi don ɗaukar nauyin jikin, kuma wannan shine dalilin da yasa mutane zasu iya sanya nauyin nauyi a kan tsinkaya nan da nan fiye da idan ka jira cikakken warkar da kashi .
Amfani da Rods Intramedullary
Ana rarraba raunin fatar jiki (kashin cinya) wanda aka yi da shi tare da ƙwaƙwalwa. Yawancin lokaci, an yi sandan na titanium kuma sun zo cikin tsayi daban-daban da diameters don dacewa da marasa lafiya da shekaru daban-daban. An sanya karamin ƙira a ko dai ta hanyan ko ta gwiwa kuma an sanya sandan a cikin canjin.
Ana amfani da sutura don riƙe shi a matsayi a kowane karshen.
Shinbone fractures kuma ana bi da tare da intramedullary nailing. An saka saukar da canjin na tibia daga gwiwoyi, ƙetare yanki na fracture don daidaitawa tsawon lokaci. Ana sanya screws a ƙare biyu don kiyaye shi a matsayi a lokacin warkar. Sandar tana tabbatar da cewa matsayi zai kasance mafi alheri fiye da yin amfani da simintin gyare-gyare ko waje. Duk da haka, ana hana shi a cikin yara musamman saboda sanda zai ƙetare faɗuwan ci gaban kashi kuma zai iya samun tasiri akan tsawon kafa.
Hakanan za'a iya amfani da sandunan ƙwararrawa a lokuta na cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar ciwon daji domin gyara da kuma tallafawa kashi bayan ƙwayar tumɓin. Ana iya yin hakan a kasusuwan da ke cikin haɗari ga fashe.
A cikin kwayoyin halitta osteogenesis imperfecta, ko kuma ƙetare ƙwayar cuta, za a iya amfani da tiyata na rodding don hana cututtuka da ciwon ci gaba na ƙashin ƙasusuwan. Za a iya amfani da sanduna mai yatsin kafa don girma da yara. Suna ƙaruwa kamar yadda kasusuwa ke tsiro.
> Sources:
> Ma'aurata Shaft (Broken Thighbone). Cibiyar Nazarin Ƙwararrun Orthopedic American. http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/PDFs/A00521.pdf.
> Cututtuka Mai Rashin Ƙari na Metastatic. Cibiyar Nazarin Ƙwararrun Orthopedic American. http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/PDFs/A00093.pdf.
> Harkokin Rodding. Osteogenesis Imperfecta Foundation. http://www.oif.org/site/DocServer/Fact_Sheet_Rodding_Surgery.pdf?docID=17867.
> Tibia (Shinbone) Fractures na Shaft. Cibiyar Nazarin Ƙwararrun Orthopedic American. http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/PDFs/A00522.pdf.