Hadin hulɗa tsakanin Intervertebral
Ƙungiyar intervertebral ta ƙunshi nau'in aiki na ƙungiyar biyu da ke kusa. Wadannan raka'a suna taimakawa motsi na kashin baya. Dikokin likitoci, likitoci, masana kimiyya na fure-faye da kuma masana kimiyyar halitta suna nuna wani tsaka-tsaki a cikin 'yan motsi.
Hannun da ke tattare da kasusuwa kasusuwa biyu sun haɗa da kafa wani haɗin gwiwar tsakiya tsakanin jikin mutum (adadin gaba) da kuma gefe na tsakiya (kashi na baya).
Tsakanin gabobin jikin mutum, an samar da matsurar ta hanyar kasancewar diski na tsakiya. Tsakanin ƙananan gefe, an motsa motsi kuma an hana shi ta kananan kwakwalwan facet.
Kwafar intervertebral sau da yawa ne shafin ciwo, kuma wasu yanayi na iya rinjaye a can. Wasu, kamar furotin da aka lalata, yawanci ne saboda rauni, yayin da wasu, kamar cututtukan cututtuka na degenerative, suna da dangantaka da tsarin tsufa.
Ƙara koyo game da nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na ciwo: 3 Hanyoyi ɗinka na iya zama Sanin Kai
Hanyoyin motsi a kowane wuri (gaba, baya, gefe zuwa gefe da karkatarwa) yana faruwa ne a cikin mahallin maganganu da yawa a cikin kashin baya. Ligaments da aka yi da nau'i na filaye mai haɗari na kayan aiki sun taimaka wajen tabbatar da kwakwalwa a tsakanin motsi yayin tallafi da kuma tallafawa shafi a yayin da ake daukar nauyi. Wasu gidajen sanannun da aka sani da suna, a bayan bayanan, sun taimaka wajen tabbatar da layinin, kuma.
Fusion Spinal da Intervertebral Hadin gwiwa
Magungunan fusion na jiki, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, wata hanya ce da ke kunshe da haɗin gwiwa biyu ko fiye tare da juna. Wasu lokuta ana yin fusions tare da discecto na , yayin da a wasu lokuta an ba da shi ne kawai.
Ana yin saurin fuska ta jiki a fiye da ɗaya "sashi na motsi," watau an haɗu da haɗin kai ɗaya fiye da ɗaya.
Yin aikin Scoliosis misali mai kyau ne na wannan (ko da yake ba wai kawai ba). Dalilin yin amfani da scoliosis shi ne rage girman juyawa a cikin jerin jerin maganganu.
Daga cikin nau'o'in nau'in tayar da launi, fatar fuska ne mafi yawancin aka ba - kuma musamman, fusion na lumbar (low baya). Yana da yawa sosai, A gaskiya ma, masu bincike sun ɗauki aikin yin nazarin tasirinta. Wasu sun yanke shawarar cewa an tilasta wannan aikin lokacin da kuma inda ba wajibi ba, kuma ba koyaushe yakan kai ga taimako mai zafi da / ko inganta aikin jiki a marasa lafiya.
Alal misali, Rick Deyo, et. al. a cikin binciken su, "Overtreating ciwon baya baya ciwo: lokaci zuwa baya?" wanda aka wallafa a cikin Janairu na Fabrairu na Labarin Ƙungiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Iyali na Amirka game da gwaje-gwaje na asibitoci guda hudu da suka gano fuska na ƙwayar cuta don rashin lafiyar cututtukan cututtuka ba tare da wani sciatica ba.
Mawallafa sunyi bayani ko da yake babu dalilin dalili da ya sa za a yi karin fuka-fuka a ciki, yin amfani da su ya kai 220% tsakanin shekarun 1990 zuwa 2001 a Amurka. Sun ce wannan tashi ya karu a shekarar 1996, lokacin da FDA din ya zama sabon nau'in kayan aiki a wannan lokacin.
Masu bincike sunyi zaton cewa wannan tsari na FDA yana nuna karuwar hanyoyin.
Kuma a karshe mawallafa sun ce a wannan lokaci, Ma'aikatar Medicare ta yi da'awar aikin tiyata ta hawan kashi 40%, tare da karuwar kashi 70% cikin yawan tarin fuka-fuka na fuka-fuka, kuma 100% a cikin kayan aiki (kamar fuska fusion).
Source:
Deyo, RA, Mirza, SK, Turner, JA, Martin, BI Yarda da ciwo na ciwon baya: lokaci zuwa koma baya? J Am Board Fam Med. Jan - Feb 2009.