Sarcoidosis Yawanci Kisa tsakanin shekarun 20 da 40
Cardiac sarcoidosis abu ne mai rikitarwa ga cutar da ba a sani ba wanda zai iya tasiri sosai akan aikin zuciya, ko da yake zai iya samarwa a kusan dukkanin jikin jikin.
Wani cututtukan ƙwayar cuta wanda ke haifar da kwayoyin halitta mai kama da nau'in kwayar halitta don yaduwa, sarcoidosis yana rinjayar kimanin kimanin mutane 135,000, wanda ke faruwa kusan sau 10 kamar yadda ya sabawa baki fiye da fata.
Abin da ke haifar da Cardiac Sarcoidosis?
Ya zuwa yanzu, masana kimiyya basu san dalilin da yasa cutar ke faruwa ba, amma sunyi imani da cewa jigilar kwayoyin halitta, gauraye da abubuwan da ke cikin muhalli, ya nuna cutar a motsi.
Sarcoidosis yawanci yana karuwa tsakanin shekarun 20 zuwa 40, tare da mata da aka sha wahala sau da yawa fiye da maza.
Shafukan da aka fi sani da su sune kwayoyin huhu da ƙwayar lymph, kodayake sarcoidosis zai iya kaiwa hanta, fata, idanu, kodan, gland da sauran wurare.
Ta yaya aka gano Cardiac Sarcoidosis?
Sarcoidosis yana rinjayar zuciya a cikin 5 zuwa 25% na duk wani maganin sarcoidosis, yana haifar da kewayon bayyanar cututtuka daga wani abu zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar zuciya, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, ƙusar ƙafa ko, a lokuta masu ƙananan, zafi ciwo. Saboda duk wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna nuna alamun yanayi daban-daban, likitoci masu tsammanin zuciya-sarcoidosis na zuciya sunyi amfani da batirin gwaje-gwaje da farko sun cire wasu cututtuka.
Kwayoyin cuta na zuciya yana daya daga cikin 'yan hanyoyi don tabbatar da ganewar asali, ko da yake MRI na zuciya yana iya gano kwayoyin granular wasu lokuta, wanda yayi kama da tsummoki na yashi ko gishiri kuma yana tasiri aikin aiki na jiki.
Game da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na marasa lafiya da ciwon zuciya sarcoidosis sun gano abubuwan abnormalities a bayyane a cikin echocardiogram . Sauran binciken gwaje-gwaje sun hada da fasahar nukiliya da ƙwayar cuta ta kwayar cutar, wanda aka sani da sunan PET.
Ana faruwa a Ƙari fiye da Ƙungiya daya
Kodayake sarcoidosis zai iya daɗawa, yin motsa jiki ta hanyar aiki da aiki, yakan kasance a cikin kwayoyin fiye da ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya.
Hanyoyin da ke cikin zuciya zasu iya tsaurawa daga rashin tabbas zuwa mai tsanani. Matsaloli masu yiwuwa sun hada da ƙwayar zuciya, damun jini, damun zuciya da kuma bala'in malfunctions.
Ta Yaya Ana Yin Sarcoidosis?
Mafi mahimmancin maganin sarcoidosis, ciki har da siffar zuciya, ita ce corticosteroid prednisone, wani anti-inflammatory magani. Wasu lokutan wasu lokuta ana ba da umarni, kamar yadda ba su da magungunan tsarin, irin su magungunan magungunan, magungunan, da kuma mycophenolate. Don magance zuciya mai ban dariya, marasa lafiya na iya ɗaukar wasu magunguna ko kuma an yi amfani da bugun zuciya na zuciya ko defibrillator. Raƙan, zuciya sarcoidosis marasa lafiya sami zuciya transplants.
Kamar yadda yake tare da wasu cututtukan zuciya, wanda ya shafi fiye da miliyan 80 na Amurka, masu sana'a na likita sun gane cewa marasa lafiya na sarcoidosis suna fuskantar matsalolin motsa jiki wanda zai iya haifar da ƙarin damuwa ga jikinsu kuma yana taimakawa wajen ƙin zuciya. Wasu asibitoci suna ba da shawara ko ɗalibai don taimakawa marasa lafiya da iyalansu su yi hulɗa tare da ganewar asali kuma suyi koyon shakatawa da kuma kwarewa.
Foundation for Sarcoidosis Research kuma ta saka jerin sunayen tallafin layi don tallafa wa marasa lafiya da iyalansu hanyoyin da za su raba abubuwan da suka samu tare da wasu.
Sources:
"Cardiac Magungunan Doka." nmh.org . 2008. Aikin asibitin Northwestern Memorial.
"Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙididdiga na Ƙasar Amirka" sarcoidlife.org . Jan. 2008. Cibiyar Nazarin Sarcoidosis.
Greif, M., P. Patrakopoulou, M. Weiss, C. Reithmann, B. Reichart, M. Nabauer da G. Steinbeck. "Cardiac Sarcoidosis da Arrhythmogenic Damalar Dysplasia / Cardiomyopathy ke ciki." Magani na Ciwon Kwayoyin Harkokin Kasuwancin Halitta na 5 (2008): 231-6. 1
"Sarcoidosis." nhlbi.nih.gov . Jun. 2007. Ciwon Zuciyar Zuciya da Ciwon Jina.
"Sarcoidosis da Zuciya." stopsarcoidosis.org . 2007. Foundation for Sarcoidosis Research.