6 Kwayoyin da zasu iya kaiwa cutar

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Ƙananan cututtuka sun zama m

Babu wani irin cutar da ke haifar da ciwon daji. Kwayoyin cuta guda shida da zasu iya haifar da ciwon daji sun fito ne daga iyalai daban-daban na cutar, sun bambanta kwayoyin halitta, suna da hanyoyi daban-daban.

Gaba ɗaya, kamuwa da cuta tare da wasu daga cikin wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta yana da yawa. Abin farin ciki, kawai 'yan tsirarun mutane da ke fama da wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta sun ci gaba da ciwon ciwon daji. Kuma idan ciwon daji zai ci gaba, zai ɗauki shekaru ko ma shekarun da suka wuce. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a kan kansu basu da isasshen abin da zai haifar da ciwon daji kuma dole ne su bi tare da rigakafi, maye gurbin asali, kwayoyin tsinkaya, da kuma ɗaukar hotuna ga carcinogens.

Ga waɗannan nau'o'in ƙwayoyin cuta guda shida da ke haifar da ciwon daji (ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar mutum):

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Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C shine RNA. Yana haddasa mummunan hepatitis mai tsanani. Cutar da ke cikin lokaci tare da ciwon hanta C yana haifar da cirrhosis ko ƙyallen hanta. A kashi 1 zuwa 2 cikin dari na wadanda aka kamu, wannan cirrhosis zai iya haifar da ciwon daji na hepatocellular (hanta). Haɗarin C kuma an danganta shi da lymphoma ba na Hodgkin .

Kodayake masu bincike ba su ci gaba da maganin alurar rigakafi na cutar hepatitis C, magunguna masu kyau ga cutar ba, har da Olysio, Sovaldi, da Harvoni .

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Hepatitis B

Yayinda cutar hepatitis C ita ce cutar RNA, cutar ciwon haifa B shine kwayar DNA. Duk da kasancewa daban-daban na kwayar cuta, hepatitis B yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta tare da wani tsari na asibiti kamar kamuwa da ciwon haifa C: cututtuka mai ciwo da ciwo da ciwon daji, cirrhosis, da ciwon hepatocellular.

Ciwon daji na Hepatocellular wani ciwon daji ne wanda ke kashe shekara guda ko biyu bayan kamuwa da cuta. Jiyya ga ciwon hepatocellular ya ƙare a cikin ƙwayar jikinsu na hanta ko hanta hade.

Abin farin, muna da maganin alurar riga kafi don ciwon haifa B.

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Kwayar Man Fetur (HPV)

HPV karamin kwayar cutar DNA ce wadda take haifar da zane-zane. Rashin kamuwa da ciwon haɗari da ƙananan cututtuka na HPV zai iya haifar da ciwon sankarar mahaifa. Bugu da ƙari, kamuwa da cutar ta HPV mai tsanani ya kasance a cikin ci gaban wasu ciwon daji, ciki har da ciwon daji da kuma wuyansa, da cututtukan fata a marasa lafiya da suka kamu da cutar (maganin cutar AIDS), da kuma cututtuka na rayuwa.

Abin farin ciki, saboda godiyar PAP, muna da tasiri sosai a farkon farawa don ciwon sankarar mahaifa.

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Human T Lymphocyte cutar Type 1 (HTLV-1)

HTLV-1 shine RNA retrovirus. A dukan faɗin duniya, mutane 5 zuwa 25 suna fama da wannan cutar; duk da haka, ƙananan 'yan tsiraru (kashi 5 cikin 100) na ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka. HTLV-1 yana da tashin hankali ko janyo hankulan kwayoyin CD4, tantanin halitta na cutar sankarar bargo. Shekaru ashirin zuwa talatin bayan kamuwa da cutar HTLV-1, T-cell cutar sankarar bargo na iya bunkasa.

Ana iya yin amfani da cutar kisa a karo na farko don magance cutar cutar sankarar T-cell mai girma kuma ya haifar da gafarar dan gajeren lokaci ta hanyar sake dawowa da cutar. Rayuwa (median) lokacin zaman cigaba na ciwon cutar sankarar T-cell mai shekaru takwas.

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Virus Epstein-Barr

EBV wata cuta ce mai kyau da muke da masaniya-yana haifar da mononucleosis . Kodayake kashi 95 cikin dari na mutane suna dauke da EBV a kan al'ada, yawancin cututtuka suna da tsaka-tsaki, tare da ƙananan mutanen da ke tasowa cutar.

An danganta EBV zuwa wasu cututtuka irin su B- da T-cell lymphomas, leiomyosarcomas, carcinomas nasopharyngeal, cutar Hodgkin, da cututtukan lymphoproliferative post-transplant.

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HHV-8 ko Kaposi Sarcoma Herpesvirus

A shekara ta 1994, HHV-8, ko Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus, ya kasance a cikin ci gaba da sarcoma na Kaposi , ciwon daji wanda ke haifar da cizon fata da bakin (wadanda) ke fama da cutar AIDS. Duk da haka, a cikin wadanda ke da tsari mai karfi, HHV-8 yana da wuya.

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Maganin Gyaran Kiwon Lafiya na yau da kullum don ƙwayoyin cutar tumatir

Ka'idodi na asali game da ciwon daji da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar jikin mutum ke mayar da hankali kan kayan samfurin kwayoyin halitta waɗanda suke da ƙayyadaddun kwayoyin tumo da cutar ta haifar. Ta hanyar tasowa masu tasowa wanda ke ɗaukar nauyin ƙwayoyin da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ke kamuwa da ita, zaɓuɓɓukan kulawa na gaba zasu iya kare jinsunan lafiyar jiki. A halin yanzu, jiyya kamar chemotherapy da radiotherapy sun kashe dukan kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke bayyana irin mummunan tasirin da suka faru.

A halin yanzu, hanya mafi kyau don hana ciwon daji a karo na biyu zuwa ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar mutum (duk da haka rare) shine don hana yaduwa ga ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cutar mutum. Kodayake wasu daga cikin wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna da yawa, zamu iya hana ɗaukan hoto zuwa wasu daga cikin wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar hepatitis B da C. Akwai kuma ciwon rigakafi B da rigakafin HPV.

_Sources:

_{Liao JB. Kwayoyin cuta da Ciwon Dan Adam. Yale Journal of Biology da Medicine . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1994798/}

_{Mazzaro C et al. Cutar cutar kutsa C da kuma lymphoma ba na Hodgkin shekaru 10 daga baya. Kwayar Gwajiyar Nuna . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7948031_Hepatitis_C_virus_and_non-Hodgkin's_lymphome_10_years_later}