Matsaloli na thyroid ba su da mawuyaci a cikin yara, amma ba su zama kamar yadda iyaye suke iya yi imani ba. A cikin yara, hypothyroidism, wanda ke faruwa a lokacin da thyroid ne underproducing thyroid hormone, ya fi kowa fiye da hyperthyroidism, lokacin da thyroid samar da yawa hormone thyroid.
Dalilai Iyaye Za Ka Yi tunanin Kids Have Thyroid Matsala
Idan kun damu game da matsalolin thyroid saboda yaronka yana da nauyi, yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da tunawa cewa yara da matsalolin thyroid suna yawanci takaice.
Yaran da suke da karba domin suna cin abinci ko yawa ko yin aiki kadan kadan yawanci al'ada kuma nauyin su yana da wuya saboda rashin lafiyar ka.
Mace barci mai yawa shine wata alama ce ta yau da kullum wanda ke kawo iyayensu ga likitancin su na neman matsalar maganin karoid. Duk da yake wannan alama ta cancanci duba aikin thyroid na yaro, ba tare da wasu bayyanar cututtuka ba, gwaji na iya zama al'ada. Kuna iya nema wasu dalilai na rashin barci, irin su barci mai barci , rashin ciki, ko mononucleosis .
Matsaloli na Thyroid a Yara
Wannan ba shine cewa yara ba zasu iya samun matsalolin thyroid ba. Daga jinin hypothyroidism da na Hashimoto ta thyroiditis zuwa cutar cututtuka , yara da matasa zasu iya haifar da matsalolin karoid.
Yin la'akari da wasu alamomi da alamu na hypothyroidism da hyperthyroidism na iya taimaka maka ka san lokacin da za a yi gwajin maganin thyroid da aka ba da umurni don yaronka da kuma lokacin da za a nemo wasu dalilai na bayyanar yaronka.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism yawanci faruwa a lokacin da karoid gland shine ba samar da isasshen hormone thyroid, ko dai saboda ba zai iya (na farko hypothyroidism) ko kuma saboda ba a motsa jiki da kyau (secondary hypothyroidism).
Yara tare da firamare na farko hypothyroidism zai kasance da ƙananan nauyin thyroxine (kyauta T4) da kuma darajar matakin thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) da hade da alamar cututtuka na hypothyroidism, kamar:
- Ƙananan hali ko ruɗi na girma
- Rough, bushe fata
- Tabbatarwa
- Cold rashin haƙuri
- Rashin wahala da kuma rage makamashi
- Barci karin
- Sauƙaƙe sauƙi
- Zamanin ƙashi a kan X-ray
- Rushewar balaga (matasa)
- Ma'aikata (fararen fata)
- Yau da ake ciki a farkon shekarun haihuwa
- Ciwon kai
- Matsaran hangen nesa
Yara jarirai da hypothyroidism na al'ada yawanci ana gano a jarrabawar jarrabawar jariri, wanda gwaje-gwaje na gwaji don hypothyroidism.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na Hyperthyroidism
A cikin hyperthyroidism, wanda ake kira thyrotoxicosis, akwai wuce haddi na hormones thyroid. Wadannan yara za su kasance suna da babban T4 da T3, kuma ƙananan TSH.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na hyperthyroidism na iya hada da:
- Lability motsin rai, tare da yaro yana iya ƙwaƙƙan yi kuka sauƙi, zama mai jin ƙyama da haɗari, da dai sauransu.
- Ƙananan lokacin hankali
- Finger tremor
- Ƙara yawan ci
- Rashin nauyi, rashin cin nasara
- Haskaka thyroid gland shine yake (goiter)
- Exophthalmos (hangeran ido)
- Hawan fatar ido na sama
- Sau da yawa blinking
- Flushed fata
- Sugar wucewa
- Ƙarfin tsoka
- Tachycardia da damuwa
- Hawan jini
Ko kuna tsammani thyroid yaro ne maras kyau ko mai amfani, magana da dan jaririn idan kunyi tunanin thyroid ba yana aiki yadda ya dace. Kamar yadda matsalolin thyroid ne wasu lokuta mawuyacin ganewa da kuma maganin karoid a wasu lokuta yana da wuya a fassara, wani kimantawa ta likitancin likitancin yara zai iya zama taimako.
Sources:
Kliegman, RM, Stanton, B, St. Geme, J, Schor, NF. Nelson Littafin rubutu na Pediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016.
Melmed, S, Polonsky, KS, Larsen, PR, Kronenberg, HM. Williams Textbook na Endocrinology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016.