Rashin ƙwayoyin cuta ba hanyar kawai ce ta kamuwa da cuta ba
Yawancin mutane sun fahimci cewa cutar Zika tana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar sauro daga sauro, da kuma, sau ɗaya, za a iya cutar cutar zuwa jaririn da ba a haifa ba. Amma, ba haka ba ne kawai hanyar da kamuwa da cutar za a iya yada ba. Shaidu a yanzu ya nuna cewa yana yiwuwa a yada cutar daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar jima'i ba tare da karewa ba kuma cewa har ma da cutar jini zai iya zama mai yiwuwa, ƙananan ƙananan, hadarin.
Ta hanyar fahimtar yadda cutar Zika ta wuce, zaku iya kare kanka da sauransu daga cutar.
Rikicin Rikicin Kasa
Kwayar Zika ta kasance mamba ne daga cikin iyali Flaviviridae kuma yana da alaƙa da wasu ƙwayoyin cutar sauro irin su wadanda ke haifar da zazzabi na dengue , zazzabi na zazzabi , da kuma jabu na Japan .
Babban magungunan kwayar cutar, watau Aedes aegypti mosquito, abu ne mai ban mamaki a cikin cewa yana aiki mafi yawa a cikin kwanakin rana. Tana bunƙasa a wurare masu tsaka-tsakin yanayi da na wurare masu zafi kuma ana iya samuwa a cikin kudancin Amirka, Amurka ta Tsakiya, Tsakiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya, Indiya, Kudu maso gabas da arewacin Australia. A Amurka, ana samun sauro a mafi yawan Gulf Coast daga Florida zuwa Texas.
Rashin ciwon daji yana faruwa a mafi yawan lokuta a lokacin bazara da kuma watanni na rani lokacin da kwari yake shayarwa. Abin sani kawai yana daukan ciwo daya don kamuwa da cuta ya faru. Da zarar an rufe kwayoyin fata mai kewaye, cutar zata iya shiga cikin jini da sauri cikin jiki.
Duk da yake mafi yawan lokuta na Zika suna da rauni ko kuma asymptomatic (ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka) ba, cutar zata iya, a wani lokaci na rare, haifar da mummunan wahala da aka sani da ciwon Guillain-Barré wanda jiki ke kaiwa kansa jikin kansa. An yi tunanin cewa cutar ta faru ne yayin da kamuwa da ƙwayar Zika tana wucewa fiye da mako guda kuma yana tare da ciwon zazzaɓi.
Rashin ciki
Yayinda kamuwa da ƙwayar Zika yakan kasance mai sauƙi kuma marar amfani, zai iya zama mai tsanani idan an wuce zuwa tayin tayi a lokacin farkon lokacin ciki. Duk da yake masana kimiyya ba su fahimci hanyar wannan cuta ba, yana nuna cewa kwayar cutar tana iya warware laminin a cikin farkon farkon watanni na farko lokacin da kwayoyin tayi na tayi kawai suna farawa ne a cikin kwakwalwa, zuciya, da sauran muhimmancin gabobin.
Hanyoyin cutar da cutar akan wadannan kwayoyin halitta na iya zama yankunan da ke haifar da mummunan lalacewa da kuma kara haɗarin rashin hasara da kuma haihuwa. Babban damuwa mafi girma shine microcephaly , rashin lalacewar haihuwa da ba a iya haifuwa ba wanda aka haifi jaririn tare da babba da kuma kwakwalwa.
Hasarin microcephaly ya bayyana yana iyakance ga farkon farko. Da na biyu da na uku na uku, haɗarin zai rage zuwa matakan da ba a cancanta ba, bisa ga bincike daga Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka.
Gaba ɗaya, hadarin microcephaly a cikin ciki masu ciki shine tsakanin kashi daya da kashi 13. Ba a gano sauran abubuwan da ke kawo lamarin ba.
Rikicin Rashin Jima'i
Yayin da cutar ta Zika ta dauki cutar rashin sauro, farautar cutar ta nuna cewa wasu cututtuka sun faru a cikin yanayin da ba a iya haifar da annobar cutar sauro.
Ƙarin bincike ya bayyana cewa an samu yawancin cututtuka tsakanin ma'aurata, kuma mafi yawa daga maza zuwa mata.
Bisa ga shaidar da aka wallafa a New England Journal of Medicine, cutar Zika ta iya ci gaba da yaduwa a cikin kwayar halitta fiye da yadda za a iya sauro a cikin sauro, ta kara yiwuwar yada mata da namiji. A bambanta, kwayar cutar ba zata iya bunƙasa a cikin ko wane ɓoye ko ɓoye na bango ba, yana sanya shi ƙananan iya watsa kamuwa da cuta daga mata zuwa maza.
Bisa ga shaida na yanzu, za a iya ƙwayar cutar Zika daga wani abokin tarayya wanda ya kamu da cutar ta hanyar jima'i, jima'i, ko kuma jima'i jima'i idan akwai alamomi ko a'a.
Hanyoyin jima'i na iya haifar da haɗari.
Hanyoyin Cutar Gubar Cutar
Hadarin da cutar Zika ta haifar da yaduwar jini shine m. Duk da yake akwai lokutta da dama a cikin Brazil da suka hada da fassarar jini (wanda ake amfani dasu don magance hemophiliacs ko mutanen da ke fama da cutar shan magani), babu irin wannan yanayi a wasu wurare.
Ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, 2016, Cibiyar Abinci da Drugura ta Amirka ta ba da sababbin hanyoyin da za a bayar da gudunmawar bayar da gudunmawar jini a {asar Amirka a yau, duk wani kyauta da za a samu, game da cutar ta Zika, daga cutar jini.
Rabin Yanki
A cewar wani rahoto daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), kasashe 61 da suka kamu da cutar Zika tsakanin 2007 zuwa 2016. Wannan ya hada da sassa uku a Amurka da cutar ta bullo da cutar ta 2016: Brownsville, Texas, Miami-Dade County a Florida, da kuma Palm Beach County a Florida.
Cibiyar ta WHO ta kara da cewa rahoton rikici na Zika ya shafi yankunan da ke faruwa:
- An ruwaito microcephaly Zika a kasashe 12 ko yankuna: Brazil, Cabo Verde, Colombia, El Salvador, Faransanci na Faransa, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Panama, Puerto Rico, Slovenia, Spain, Venezuela, da kuma Amurka. Brazil ta wakilci mafi yawan waɗannan lokuta. Ya bambanta, {asar Amirka ta bayar da rahoton uku.
- Abun ciki na Guillan-Barré na Zika ya kasance ƙasashe goma sha uku: Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guiana, Faransanci na Faransa, Haiti, Honduras, Martinique, Panama, Puerto Rico, Suriname, da Venezuela.
A halin yanzu, an ba da rahoto a cikin kasashe 10: Argentina, Kanada, Chile, Faransa, Jamus, Italiya, New Zealand, Peru, Portugal, da kuma Amurka.
> Sources:
> D'Ortenzio, E; Matheron, S .; Yazdanpanah, Y. et al. "Alamar Harkokin Jima'i na Zika Virus." N Engl J Med. 2016; 374 (22): 2195-8. DOI: 10.1056 / NEJMc1604449.
> Johansson M .; Mier-Y-Teran-Romaro, L; Reefhuis, J. et al. "Zika da kuma hadarin microcephaly." N Engl J Med . 2016; 375: 1-4. DOI: 10.1056 / NEJMp1605367.
> Oster, A .; Brooks, J .; Stryker, J. et al. "Jagoran Tsammani don Rigakafin Harkokin Jima'i na Zika Virus - Amurka, 2016." MMWR. 2016; 65 (5): 120-1. DOI: 10.15585 / mmwr.mm6505e1.
> Paz-Bailey, G .; Rosenberg, E .; Doyle, K. et al. "Tsarin Zika cutar a jikin Jiki - Rahoton farko." N Eng J M. 2017. DOI: 10.1056 / NEJMoa1613108.
> Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya. " Yanayin Sakamakon: Zika Virus, Microcephaly, Ciwon Guillan-Barré. " Geneva, Switzerland; Yuni 23, 2016.