Tafiya, tsarin iyali, ko ciki? Yi amfani da kwararon furo da ƙwaroron roba
Idan kana zaune a mafi yawan yankunan nahiyar Amurka, yiwuwar samun kamuwa da cutar Zika ba komai ba ne. Duk da haka, a Florida a shekara ta 2016, akwai kamfanoni 262 da suka kamu da cutar Zika-wani abu da za ku tuna idan kun tafi kudu don hutun hunturu ko kuna hutawa da tunani na fara iyali.
Wannan mahimmanci yana nufin cewa mutane 262 suka kama Zika yayin Florida amma ba daga tafiya zuwa wasu ƙasashe a cikin Caribbean, Amurka ta tsakiya, da kuma Kudancin Amirka-wadanda suke cikin cutar da cutar da cutar ta fi yawa.
Bugu da ƙari, a Florida a shekarar 2016, an sami mata 224 mata masu ciki da cutar Zika.
An bayar da rahoton cewa kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar Zika a lokacin haihuwa yana da alaƙa da ƙananan lahani na haihuwa. Ƙari musamman, Zika na iya haifar da ƙananan ƙwayar kwakwalwa a cikin jarirai. Wani sabon binciken da CDC ya wallafa ya kiyasta cewa matan da ke dauke da cutar Zika suna da sau 20 da za su haifi jariri tare da lahani. Mun fara tayar da sakamakon Zika.
Zika Cutar cututtuka
Kimanin kashi 80 cikin dari na mutanen da suka kamu da cutar Zika basu da wata alamar bayyanar. A cikin waɗanda suke ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka, Zika mai rashin lafiya ne. Duk da haka, mata masu juna biyu da ke fama da cutar Zika za su iya haifar da jarirai tare da microcephaly, ko ƙananan kawuna, da sauran lahani na kwakwalwa da kuma matsalolin ido. Duk da haka, cikakkiyar nau'in irin wannan lalatawar haihuwa ba a sani ba. Saboda haka, mata masu ciki su kauce wa kamuwa da cutar Zika a duk farashin.
Mace masu ciki za a iya kamuwa da cutar Zika a kowane lokaci. Bayanai game da cutar Zika a cikin mata suna iyakancewa. Bisa ga bayanin kula, babu wata shaidar da cewa masu juna biyu suna da saukin kamuwa da cutar Zika ko kuma suna ganin alamun cututtuka wadanda suka fi muni da wadanda suka yi ciki ba.
A wasu kalmomi, Zika na iya kasancewa ɗaya a cikin mata masu ciki kamar sauran, duk da haka suna haifar da mummunar cutar haihuwa a cikin yara marasa ciki.
Hanyoyin da ke faruwa na Zika da aka Haifa Haihuwa
Binciken a cikin Maganar Abun Cutar da Mutuwa (Weekly Report) (MMWR) a watan Maris na 2017, masu bincike sun iya kwatanta yadda mace da ke fama da cutar Zika za ta haifi ɗa tare da lahani.
Masu bincike sun fara amfani da bayanan Zhao kafin su fara kafa tsarin basirar haihuwa kamar yadda aka gani a cikin jariran da aka haifa ga iyaye mata da cutar Zika. Musamman ma, masu binciken sun binciki yawan mummunar cutar haihuwa a Massachusetts, North Carolina, da Atlanta, Georgia, tsakanin shekarar 2013 da 2014. A cikin bayanin kula, an zaba wadannan yankunan saboda sun tattara cikakkun bayanai da cikakkun bayanai game da duk nau'i na haihuwa, wanda ya bayyana Zika fashewa.
Bayan haka, masu binciken sun tantance yawancin jariran da aka haife su a tsakanin Janairu 15 zuwa 22 ga Satumba, 2016, ta yin amfani da rajista na Zubar da ciki na Amurka.
Idan aka kwatanta bayanan Zika da bayanan Zika, masu bincike sun nuna cewa chances cewa mahaifiyar mahaifa za ta haifi ɗa tare da lahani na haihuwa kusan kimanin 20 ne.
Gaskiya, kwatanta bayanan jihar tare da bayanai CDC ba kwatanci ba ne.
Duk da haka, kwatancin har yanzu yana ba mu kyakkyawan ra'ayi na girman haɗari. Wannan binciken kuma ya nuna muhimmancin yin amfani da rajistar haihuwa don haihuwar haihuwar haihuwa a wannan sabuwar shekara na Zika.
A cewar masu bincike:
Wadannan bayanan sun nuna muhimmancin gudunmawar yawan mutanen da ke haifar da cututtukan haihuwa don fahimtar tasirin cutar Zika a lokacin daukar ciki. A shekara ta 2016, CDC ta samar da kudade ga hukumomin kiwon lafiya 45, jihohi da kuma yankunan yankuna don gudanar da bincike mai kyau don yawan cututtukan da ke da alaka da cutar Zika, wanda zai samar da bayanai masu muhimmanci don saka idanu kan tasirin cutar Zika a Amurka.
Kamuwa da cuta daga Masquitoes
Kwayar Zika ta yada ta hanyar sauro mai sauƙi Aedes , wanda ke ciwo a rana da rana. Kamar dai yadda yake yanzu, babu maganin alurar rigakafi na Zika. Kuma idan kun yi ciki ko tunanin yin ciki, ya kamata ku yi hankali don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta.
Idan kun yi ciki kuma ku zauna a wani yanki inda Zika ke aikawa a gida ko ya ƙare zuwa tafiya zuwa wuraren nan yayin da yake ciki, yana da muhimmanci don kaucewa samun bit ta sauro. Ga wasu matakai don tunawa:
- Maganin buguri sun rage haɗarin cewa za ku sami bit. Hukumar kare muhallin (EPA) tana aiki da kayan aikin bincike wanda ke ƙayyade abin da bugu ya zama daidai a gare ku. Kuma CDC ta bada shawarar cewa kare kanka daga Zika, yana da kyau a yi amfani da masu amfani da EPA. (An gwada jarrabawa masu rijista ta EPA don tasiri.) A lokacin da kake amfani da abincin buguwa, biye da hanyoyi a kan marufi kuma ya dace kamar yadda ya kamata. Bugu da ƙari kuma, idan kuna amfani da maɓallin rana, yi amfani da farfajiyar ido a gaban gwanin bug.
- Zaka kuma iya hana samun bit ta sauro ta hanyar cire dukkan ruwa mai tsabta daga yankinka. Aedes aegypti , irin sauro wanda ke daɗaɗaɗa yaduwar cutar Zika, yana son ƙazantawa a cikin kwantena a cikin mutum kusa da ciki ko dauke da ruwa, kamar kwalluna, gwangwani, ƙugiyoyi, buckets, flowerpots, da taya. Wadannan sauro suna saka qwai a gefen wadannan kwantena da qwai suna tsayawa kamar su manne. Don kawar da qwai, suna bukatar a kashe su. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan ƙwai zasu iya tsira har zuwa watanni takwas lokacin da aka bushe. Lokacin da ruwa ya rufe qwai, qwai yayi ƙyanƙasa kuma ya zama manya a cikin mako guda. Idan dole ne ku ajiye ruwa a cikin kwalabe ko wasu kwantena don amfani ko amfani da baya, tabbatar cewa an rufe waɗannan kwantena da kyau.
Abu mafi mahimmanci, idan ba ku zama a yankin da Zika cutar ke yada ba - a wasu kalmomin, mafi yawan Amurka - ya kamata ku guji yin tafiya zuwa wuraren da Zika ke yada idan kun kasance ciki ko tunanin ciki. Wadannan wurare sun hada da Mexico, Bahamas, Jamhuriyar Dominican, Brazil, Fiji, Amurka ta Amirka, da sauransu. CDC tana ba da cikakken taswirar dukkan ƙasashen da aka tura Zika a gida.
Don Allah a tuna cewa cutar Zika ta samo asali ne da za a gabatar da shi a wasu yankunan da ke cikin Amurka, ma. Musamman, mata masu ciki su kauce wa tafiya zuwa tsibirin Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Miami, da Brownsville, Texas.
Kamuwa da cuta Daga Jima'i
Kwayar Zika za a iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanzari, ta hanyar jima'i, da kuma jima'i. Har ila yau ana iya yada ta hanyar yin jima'i. Kwaroron roba na iya rage damar samun kamuwa. Lura cewa cutar Zika za a iya wucewa daga mutum daya zuwa wani kafin a ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka, a lokacin rashin lafiya, har ma bayan bayyanar cututtuka.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, Zika za a iya wucewa daga mutumin da ke fama amma ba shi da alamun bayyanar. CDC ta bada shawarar cewa wa anda ke fuskantar hadarin kamuwa da cutar Zika, za a yi amfani da kwaroron roba da kyau-daga farkon zuwa ƙare-a yayin duk abin da ke faruwa na lalacewa, mai tsabta, ko kuma jima'i. A madadin haka, mata masu ciki za su iya kaucewa yin jima'i a duk lokacin da suke ciki.
Tsarin ciki
Ga matan da suka yi tattaki zuwa yankin da Zika ke yada ko kuma ya yi jima'i ba tare da kwaroron roba ba tare da mutumin da ya kamu da cutar Zika, yana da muhimmanci a jira a kalla makonni takwas kafin a yi ciki. Kwayar cutar Zika za ta iya wucewa daga kwanaki da dama zuwa mako daya.
Ga wadanda matan da ke fama da cutar Zika, yana da muhimmanci a jira a kalla makonni takwas bayan bayyanar cututtuka fara kafin yin ciki. Dole ne maza su jira a kalla watanni shida bayan kamuwa da cuta ko kuma na karshe da za su iya yiwuwa kafin suyi mata wata mace don tsoron farfado da cutar.
Kalma Daga
Idan kai da abokin tarayyarku suna zaune a yankin da ake zubar da kwayar cutar Zika kuma kuyi shirin yin ciki, don Allah tattauna zabinku tare da likita. Daga ƙarshe, yanke shawara game da kasancewa cikin ciki a yankin da Zika ke watsawa yana da hadari da na sirri.
Bugu da ƙari, yanayi ya bambanta daga ma'aurata zuwa biyu, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa shawara shi ne mabuɗin. Kwararren likita ko mai kula da kiwon lafiya zai iya taimakawa wajen jagorantar ku ta hanyar tsarin yanke shawara. Idan kana zaune a yankin da Zika ke aikawa da rayayye, zaka iya jinkirta yin ciki.
> Sources
> Cragen, JD, et al. Rabaran Baseline na Rahoton Haihuwa da aka haɗu da Cutar Ingantaccen Ciwo na Zika - Massachusetts, North Carolina, da Atlanta, Jojiya, 2013-2014. Rashin ƙuntatawa da Mutuwa a Kullum. 2017; 66 (8): 219-222.
> DynaMed Editorial Team. Zika cutar a ciki da kuma rashin lafiya Zika. Last updated 2017 Janairu 30. Akwai daga DynaMed: http://www.ebscohost.com/dynamed.
> Jagoran Tsammani ga Mata Masu Tunawa A Yayinda Cutar Ebola ta Zika ta farawa - Amurka, 2016. Kullum. Janairu 22, 2016; 65 (2): 30-33. www.cdc.gov.
> Zika, Mista, da Ruwa Ruwa. Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a Blog. Maris 22, 2016. https://blogs.cdc.gov/publichealthmatters/2016/03/zikaandwater/
> Zika cutar. Cututtuka da Yanayi. www.Floridahealth.gov