Idan an gano ku tare da ciwon huhu na ƙananan kwayar cutar , za a iya yin aikin tiyata a matsayin mafi kyawun magani. Wannan gaskiya ne idan an gano ciwon daji a farkon matakan kuma ba ya yada zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
Akwai nau'i hudu na tiyata da aka yi amfani da shi don ciwon daji na ƙananan ciwon huhu:
- Binciken - Wannan tiyata yana cire wani ɓangaren ƙwayar da ƙwayar cuta take. Anyi amfani da tsari a matsayin mai layi a kan karamin idan an dauki karamin sashi na nama, ko kuma wani sashi na sashi lokacin da samfurin samfurin ya fi girma.
- Sakamakon bincike - Hanyar da za ta kawar da wani ɓangaren masarar.
- Lobectomy - Ana cire dukkanin lobe (sashi) na ƙwayar jikin tare da wannan hanya.
- Pneumonectomy - Pneumonectomy tana kawar da dukan ƙwayar cuta.
Hoto ba koyaushe wani zaɓi ba, duk da haka. Wasu ciwace-ciwacen da ba za a iya yin amfani da su ba, ko kuma ba za ka iya yin aikin tiyata don wasu dalilai na kiwon lafiya ba.
Ƙungiyar Cutar Cancer Maki-Miki
Chemotherapy ya hada da yin amfani da maganin ciwon daji don kashe ciwon daji a cikin jiki ko don kiyaye sel daga cikin rarraba. Ko da bayan tiyata, wasu kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji za su iya kasancewa, kuma za'a iya kara chemotherapy zuwa shirin da zai taimaka wajen kawar da su. Yawancin cutar shan magani ne aka ba ko dai ta hanyar allurar rigakafi a cikin wani nau'in (IV) ko kuma ta hanyar catheter. Ana amfani da wasu kwayoyi a cikin nau'in kwaya.
Maganin Radiation yayi maganin ciwon daji ta amfani da radiation mai karfi don kashe kwayoyin cutar kanjamau. Ana iya amfani da shi kafin a tiyata don rage ciwon sukari, ko kuma bayan tiyata don kashe duk sauran kwayoyin cutar kanjamau.
Wani lokaci ana amfani dashi tare da chemotherapy a matsayin tsarin kulawa na farko maimakon tiyata.
Mafi yawan radiation far ne ake sarrafawa ta wata na'ura (radiation ta waje) tare da haskoki da aka dace da ƙwayar cuta. Akwai wani nau'i na radiation treatment (radiation na ciki), wanda aka dasa karamin kwayoyin kayan abu na rediyo a kusa ko a cikin kututture.
Laser Therapy yana amfani da haske mai haske na laser don kashe ciwon daji.
Photodynamic Far (PDT) - Irin wannan farfadowa ya shafi amfani da laser. An shafe sinadarai na musamman a cikin jini inda inda kwayoyin ke shafe shi a jikin jiki. A cikin kwayoyin na al'ada, sinadarai ya fita da sauri, amma ya kasance na tsawon lokaci a cikin kwayoyin cututtuka. Sa'an nan kuma, lokacin da laser yana nufin ciwon daji, an kunna sinadarin kuma ya kashe gidan ciwon cancer.
Za'a iya amfani da PDT don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon huhu, kamar jini ko kariya. Har ila yau akwai wani zaɓi don magance ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙananan ƙwayar da ba za a iya bi da su cikin hanyoyi masu yawa ba.
Kwararku (s) zai zo tare da tsarin lafiya mafi kyau don yanayinku na musamman kuma zai lura da yadda yake aiki, tare da iyawarku don jurewa. Tabbatar bayar da ra'ayi ga likitanka akai-akai, don haka zai iya magance duk wata damuwa da za ku fuskanta.
> Source:
Bayani ga wannan labarin da aka samu daga NCI, wanda shine raga na Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta kasa (NIH).