Nazarin Yana Nemi Kwararrun Kwararrun Siyasa Sterilize Stethoscopes Kafin Nazarin
Ana amfani da magungunan zane-zane ta kowace likitancin likita, kuma kayan aiki na duniya ne na kasuwanci. Duk da haka, ƙwararrun likitoci sunyi tunani sosai wajen haifar da su.
Ko da yake damuwa game da tsabtace tsararrakin jiki an bayyana a shekarun da suka gabata, an yi watsi da kulawa da tsabtace tsabta. Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa 'yan ko kaɗan ba likitoci ba su haifar da stethoscopes kafin su duba marasa lafiya.
Binciken Ƙari Duba Dirty Stethoscopes
A cikin dukkanin nazarin 28, yawan kwayar cutar da kwayoyin cutar ta kamu da kashi 85 cikin dari, kuma ya kasance daga 47 zuwa 100 bisa dari. A wasu kalmomi, yawancin stethoscopes sun karbi kwayoyin.
Kodayake mafi yawan kwayoyin da aka samo a kan stethoscopes basu da alamun, ko kuma basu haifar da rashin lafiya, akwai damuwa da cewa stethoscopes ba su da tushe sun dogara da Staphylococcus aureus , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , vancomycin-resistant enterococci, da kuma Clostridium wuya , duk wanda ya haifar da cutar.
Bugu da ƙari, bincike ya nuna cewa waɗannan kwayoyin za a iya canjawa wuri daga stethoscope zuwa fata. Ɗaya daga cikin binciken da aka yi a baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa a lokacin nazarin jiki, wani sifa ya zama kamar yadda aka gurbata da kwayoyin cuta kamar yadda aka yi amfani da magungunan likitancin a lokacin binciken. A wasu kalmomi, idan likitanku yana amfani da hannun dama don bincika ku, wannan hannun yana gurɓata da kwayoyin cuta kamar stethoscope.
Har zuwa yau, babu wani binciken da ya yi nazari akan ƙungiyoyi tsakanin magunguna da marasa lafiya.
Yaya sau da yawa stethoscopes aka tsabtace rinjayar su contamination rates tare da kwayoyin. Bincike ya nuna cewa maganin cututtuka na yau da kullum ya sauke farashin daga kashi 84 zuwa kashi 33 cikin 100.
Yawancin mahimmanci, tsaftacewa tsaftace rage yawan ƙananan da MRSA , kwayoyin maganin kwayoyin halitta.
Hakanan, kashi 100 cikin dari na stethoscopes da ba su da kyau sun zama abin damuwa da kwayoyin cutar bayan sun kamu da marasa lafiya biyar ko fiye.
Bincike ya nuna cewa masu kula da kiwon lafiya da suke wanke hannayensu a koyaushe a lokacin ganin marasa lafiya suna da ƙananan ƙarancin sifa.
Tsarin magungunan tsabta
Ana ba da shawarar cewa na'urorin kiwon lafiya marasa lafiya, irin su stethoscopes, suna tsabtace tare da ethyl ko isopropyl barasa. Abin da ake amfani da kayan shan barasa wanda likitocin amfani da su don wanke hannunsu za'a iya amfani da su wajen cututtukan stethoscopes.
Don mafi kyawun sakamako, tsaftace mai tsabta da tsabtace jiki ya kamata a hade shi. Hanyar da aka fi so ga stethoscope ƙaddamarwa ta shafi ƙaddamar da kwayar ƙarancin katako tare da rubutun kayan shan giya, sa'an nan kuma yin amfani da tsabtace jiki yayin da suturar ke bushewa.
A madadin haka, ana iya amfani da masu tsabta na hannun ethanol, maye gurbin shan giya, ko kumfa mai amfani da barasa don tsabtace stethoscopes.
A cikin nazarin shekara ta 2017, Holleck da mawallafin marubuta sunyi nazari akan tsabtace tsararraki tsakanin ma'aikatan gida, dalibai na likita, da kuma halartar likitoci. A lokacin wannan shirin na matukin jirgi, mahalarta sun san ilimin tsabtace na'urar ta hanyar amfani da PowerPoint gabatarwa, an buga kwanto don tunatar da kowa da kowa don tsabtace tsattsauran ra'ayi, kuma ana iya samun tsaftace kayan aiki.
An yi nazari a cikin asirce daga cikin ɗakin don aukuwar tsabtace jiki da kuma tsabtace jiki. Bayan horo da ilimi, babu wanda aka lura da cutar dasu. A wasu kalmomi, koda yake an ilmantar da su don tsabtace su, babu wanda ya aikata hakan.
Don yin adalci, wannan binciken ya karamin. Bayan yin aiki, mutane 41 kawai ne kawai aka lura da ayyukan tsaftace jiki. Duk da haka, waɗannan binciken suna cikin layi tare da waɗanda ke cikin wasu nazarin nazarin yawan tsaftace tsararren tsabta. Musamman, wani binciken ya gano cewa kashi 4.6 cikin dari na masu horo da ke aiki a makarantun kimiyya guda uku sun cutar da stethoscopes a cikin watanni 11.
A cewar Holleck da masu marubuta:
Duk da iyakancewa, muna tsammanin wannan yana nuna muhimmancin gaske, amma sau da yawa ba a kula da batun kula da kamuwa da cuta ba tare da gano irin yadda tsaftace tsabtace tsabtace jiki, kuma ya nuna cewa ilimin ilimi bazai zama amsar ba. Mun yi imanin cewa tsabtace tsararren mutum ya kamata a hada shi a duk asibitoci na asibiti. Zai yiwu mai yin lissafin kuɗi zai iya ƙaruwa ta hanyar tsara wani memba na ƙungiya, irin su likita mai zaman kansa, don zama jagoran jagora da kuma zakara don tunawa da kuma tabbatar da cewa anyi amfani da stethoscope da tsabta.
Kalma Daga
Tabbatacce ne cewa ƙwararrun likitoci sun tsabtace stethoscopes kafin su bincika mai haƙuri. Kodayake mafi yawan kwayoyin dake samuwa a kan stethoscopes ba sa haifar da rashin lafiya ba, kwayoyin masu hatsari (da ƙwayoyin cuta) masu haɗari kuma suna yin hanyar zuwa ga stethoscopes. Wannan kwayoyin za a iya canzawa daga stethoscopes zuwa fata kuma zai iya zama tushen hanyar kamuwa da cuta.
Idan ka lura cewa likitanka ko wani likita na kiwon lafiya ya kasa tsaftace hannayensu ko na'urar ƙaho, ya kamata ka nemi suyi haka. Magunguna sune mutane masu aiki, kuma yana da wataƙila suna manta da su tsaftace tsararrakin su akai-akai. Ta tunatar da likitanka ko wani likita na kiwon lafiya game da tsabtace lafiya, zaka iya taimakawa wajen kawar da kamuwa da cuta.
Doka da likitoci na likita suyi fahimtar cewa stethoscopes na iya zama kamar yadda aka gurbata kamar yadda hannayensu ke bukata kuma a buƙaci a warkar da su bayan kowane amfani. Yin haka zai iya inganta kulawa da haƙuri kuma ya rage yawan hadarin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta-musamman ma kwayoyin kwayoyin cuta kamar MRSA.
> Sources:
> Bukharie, HA, et al. Kwayar cuta ta stethoscopes. J Family Community Med. 2004; 11: 31-33.
> O'Flaherty, N, Fenelon, L. Hoto da kuma kamuwa da kiwon lafiya: maciji a cikin ciyawar ko marar lafiya? Jaridar asibitin. 2015; 91: 1-7.
> Holleck, Jürgen L. et al. Za a iya yin tasiri a ilimin ilimi? American Journal of Infection Control. 2017; 45: 811 - 812.
> Kariya don hana yada na MRSA. CDC. www.cdc.gov.