Rana a Rayuwar Mai Rikici
Su wanene masu sauraro ne kuma menene suke yi? Yaya zaku iya biyan kuɗi kuma ku sami nasarar cin nasara a matsayin likitan jijiyo? Shin masu sauraro ne a babban bukatar? Idan kun kasance sabon zuwa sana'a, ko kuma idan kuna tunanin zama mai jin murya, kuna iya samun tambayoyi game da yanke shawara na aikinku, ko kuma ku yi mamaki idan kun zaɓi aikin da ya dace.
Kowace sana'a yana da kalubale, haɓaka, wadata, da kuma kaya.
Mene ne halayen da ke da alaka da aiki a matsayin mai sauraro?
Mene ne Mai Ilimin Watsa Labarai?
Masu sauraro ne su ne likitoci wadanda ke taimakawa wajen gano asibiti da kuma kula da marasa lafiya tare da matsalolin matsalolin ko magance matsalolin. Suna ganin marasa lafiya a matsayin wani ɓangare na abin da zai iya haɗawa da likitoci da masu bincike na ENT , da magungunan maganganun maganganu don taimakawa wajen yin nazarin binciken da aka yi amfani dasu don tantancewa da kuma magance marasa lafiya don maganganun sauraro da yanayin da suka shafi, da kuma rashin daidaituwa da daidaita al'amura . Hanyoyin da aka umarta sun haɗa da duk wani abu daga ƙananan hanyoyi, don ginawa ko kuma tiyata mai yawa (wanda likitancin ENT ne ke gudanarwa), farfadowa ko magani.
Wasu al'amurra masu kyau na aiki kamar mai sauraro ne sun hada da bukatar kasuwa da albashi. Dangane da Ofishin Labarun Labarun Labarun (BLS), yawan kuɗin da ake bayarwa ga masu sauraro ya kai dala 77,420 a kowace shekara, kuma kashi 10 cikin dari na samun kudin shiga na dala $ 111,450 kowace shekara.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙaddarar da suka gabata daga BLS sun yi la'akari da cewa ma'aikatan masu sauraro na zamani zasu karu da kashi 29 cikin 100 daga shekarar 2014-2024, wanda ake daukar su "girma fiye da matsakaicin" aiki ga masana'antun da aka ba su. Wannan yana wakiltar ƙarin adadin kimanin kimanin 3,800 ayyuka, kamar yadda sauraron jijiyar wani ƙananan filin ne (idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'o'in kiwon lafiya kamar likitoci da likitoci ), tare da kimanin mutane 13,200 masu sauraro a cikin ma'aikata a cikin shekarar 2014.
(A kwatanta, akwai kimanin likitoci 800,000 da masu aikin jinya masu yawa a Amurka.)
Menene Yayi Take don Ya zama Audiologist?
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da za a iya yin aiki a matsayin mai jin murya na iya, don wasu, zama babban ilimin ilimin da kuma digiri. Ya kamata masu ilimin ilimin jin dadi su sami digiri na musamman daga shirin da aka yarda da su a cikin layi, kuma mutane da yawa zasu ci gaba da samun digiri na digiri. Duk da haka, kamar masu kwararrun likitoci, wannan aikin da ya fi ƙarfin da ya fi dacewa da shekarun makaranta da kuma kudaden kudi da lokaci.
"Wata hanya ce ta nazarin da aiki ... amma maganganu ya kasance mai matukar farin ciki, kuma ina farin ciki da na bi ka'idodina," in ji Althea Gray, AuD, FAAA, wata hukumar da ta nuna likita a Audiology a Archbold Ear. , Hanci, Al'umma, da Cibiyar Harkokin Siyasa, a Thomasville, Georgia. Ko da yake ta yi cikakken aiki a lokacin makaranta, Grey tana jin cewa ya dace da ƙoƙarin da kuma dogon lokaci don cimma burin burin sa na zama mai sauraro, musamman tun lokacin da ta san cewa tana so ya kasance mai sauraro a jihohi tun lokacin da ya gama karatun sakandare.
"Na fara kolejoji na gari don nazarin fassarar ga kurma." A cikin ɗayan karatunmu, muna da mashawarcin baki, [wanda yake] mai sauraro ne, kuma ina sha'awar maganin sauti, "in ji Gray.
"Bayan kammala karatun na AA, na ci gaba da samun digiri na mashahuina, sa'an nan kuma digirin digiri a cikin labarun."
A ina za ku iya aiki a matsayin mai sauraro?
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na yanayin da masu sauraro na iya aiki. Bisa ga BLS, kimanin kashi 14 cikin 100 na asibitoci, da kashi 12 cikin dari na aikin ilimi ko ma'aikata na gwamnati. Game da rabi na masu ilimin maganganu suna aiki a ofisoshin likita na masu kiwon lafiya, ciki har da ofisoshin likitoci.
Grey, wanda ya aikata tun daga shekara ta 2001, ya yi aiki a cikin salo da dama, ciki har da dakunan kula da ENT / audiology, asibitoci, da kuma ayyukan haikalin, ciki har da wanda ke da alamar jami'a.
Ko kuna aiki a asibitin, asibitin, ko kuma ilimin kimiyya na iya zama wani al'amari na zabi na sirri. Kamar yadda yake da kowane tsarin aiki a kowace masana'antu, zaɓin mutum ya bambanta. Wasu ma'aikata sun fi nasara a cikin manyan kamfanoni, yayin da wasu masu sana'a suka bunƙasa a cikin wani shingen ofisoshin.
Kamar yadda lamarin ya kasance tare da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da yawa, masu kula da maganin asibiti suna samun dan kadan fiye da ofisoshin kansu - ko ma'aikatan gwamnati, amma bambancin biyan kuɗi yana da ƙananan ƙananan a cikin saurare, bisa ga BLS. Masu sauraren ilimin ilimin ilimi, waɗanda ke aiki a cikin makarantar, suna samun kudin shiga mafi ƙasƙanci a matsakaici, tare da albashi game da kashi 10-12 cikin dari fiye da takwarorinsu na asibiti.
Rana a Rayuwar Mai Rikici
Mene ne yake so, rana a rana da rana, don aiki a matsayin mai jin murya? Dr. Gray yana ba da cikakkiyar fahimta game da ita "rana", ba cewa kowace rana "na hali" ba, lokacin da kake bayar da lafiyar lafiyar marasa lafiya.
Masu sauraro a fili suna da matukar aiki, kuma basu rasa abubuwa don yin ko marasa lafiya don ganin su ba. A cewar Dr. Gray, wani aiki na yau da kullum zai iya haɗawa da: "duba lissafi na rana. [Gudanar da] sauraron sauraro, kayan aiki na jin jin daɗi, kwarewar sauraron sauraro, VNG (videonystagmography-jerin jerin gwaje-gwajen da aka haifar da rashin hankali ko al'amura na daidaitawa) da kuma yiwuwar ABR, da kuma rubutun labaru. " Yin aiki a cikin tsarin aikin ENT yana da ƙarin bukatarta, Grey ta kara da cewa: "Bugu da ƙari da tsarin labarun labaran likitoci, dole ne mu dace da marasa lafiyar daga asibitin ENT wadanda suke da alamun ranar."
A cewar Dr. Gray, wadannan sune wasu nau'ukan aikin da ayyukan da masu sauraro ke yi akai-akai:
- Ayyukan aiki na asali sukan ƙunshi aikin gudanarwa. Akwai takardun takardun aiki na wani nau'i don kammala. Wayar waya ma, misali.
- Masu sauraro na zamani suna da nau'o'in ƙwarewar aiki kuma suna ganin marasa lafiya na dukan shekaru. Suna gudanar da nazarin sauraren sauraro, wanda ya hada da duka sauraron sauraro (ABR) da kuma yara da suka wuce da jinkirin jinkiri da sauran matsalolin sauraro.
- Sun ga tsofaffi don ƙwaƙwalwar cerumen (kunnen daɗaɗɗa), jinƙai gajiyar, matsalolin tinnitus, da kuma al'amurra na daidaita kamar BPPV.
- Suna yin nazarin binciken bincike na al'ada daga waɗanda suka hada da waɗanda suka fito daga neurology da kuma likitoci na ENT.
- Masu sauraro na kallon marasa lafiya ga masu kwaskwarima tare da duk abubuwan da suke biyo baya, ciki har da marasa lafiya tare da na'urori masu sauraro.
- Suna ba da labari kuma suna biyan bukatun.
Kodayake jadawalin yana da mahimmanci, kuma ilimin ilimi yana da yawa, Dr. Gray yana bada shawara na ilimin gaibi a matsayin zabi na aiki. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi shawarar da za ta ba wa waɗanda ke sha'awar neman aiki a matsayin mai jin murya, Grey ya ce: "Ku tafi don haka!" Tana samo bayanan bidiyo don zama babban aiki, tare da bangarori daban-daban na daban, yin saiti, da kuma aikin da za a zaɓa. "Zan ba da shawara cewa mutum ya zama cikakke a lokacin makaranta da zama zama, sa'an nan kuma ya yanke shawara" game da ƙwarewa, bayan kammala karatun makaranta da horarwa, kamar su maida hankalin yara , manya, ko kuma kasancewa cikakke da kuma bi da su. dukan shekaru da kuma iri marasa lafiya. "Alal misali, a wuri na na yanzu, na ga ma tsofaffi da yara, saboda haka ana yin amfani da horar da makaranta da kwarewa sosai," in ji Gray.
Kalubale na wannan sana'a sun haɗa da rashin fahimta da kuma rashin sanin ilimin mahimmanci na masu sauraro, da kuma yadda suke shiga cikin tawagar kulawa na asibiti. Dr. Gray ya ce:
Mu likitoci ne na likita ba tare da digiri digiri, kuma wannan yana buƙatar ƙarin ganewa. Gudanar da lafiyar yana canzawa, kuma masu sauraro ya kamata su sami damar samun dama ga marasa lafiya. Masu sauraro ne mutane su ga lokacin da akwai ji da daidaitattun al'amura ko kuma gunaguni. Masu sauraro na labarai suna sanya masu amfani kamar yadda ake buƙata zuwa wasu albarkatu. Mu masu kiwon lafiya ne da ake buƙata don dukan jama'a.
Abinda sauran matsalolin da aka gano ta hanyar Grey kamar yadda ta fuskanta akai-akai shine matsalolin inshora, wanda shine batun da ya dace a cikin manyan fannonin kiwon lafiya a duniya a yau, amma haka ma a filin sauraro. Asusun inshora yana da mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya masu sauraro a cikin al'ummar Medicare.
Dr. Gray ba shine kawai wanda ke jin cewa ilimin likitaccen abu shine daya daga cikin ayyukan mafi kyau a kiwon lafiya. Masu sauraro a lokuta sau da yawa sun haɗa da jerin sunayen "manyan ayyuka," ciki har da jerin kulawar CareerCast.com na " Ƙananan Gwagwarmaya ."
Duk da yake abubuwa masu yawa na tasiri suna da tasiri, aikin zabi na mutum shine yanke shawara na mutum. Lokacin da za a yanke shawara a kan wani aiki, tabbatar da cewa rawar da kake yanke shawarar bi shi ne mai kyau ga burinka, fiye da dukan sauran.
> Sources:
> Ofishin Labarun Labarun Labarun, Ma'aikatar Labaran {asar Amirka, Jagoran Harkokin Jakadancin Amirka, Tsarin Lantarki na 2016-17 , Masu Magana. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/audiologists.htm.