Dama, Cold rashin hankali, damuwa, da Ƙari
Hashimoto ta cutar, ko kuma Hashimoto na Thyroiditis, wani yanayi ne na ainihi inda tsarin jikinka na jiki ya fara kai hari ga glandar thyroid. Yourroid ne mai launin fuka-nau'i gland shine a gaba da tushe daga wuyanka. Ayyukan farko na glandar thyroid shine samar da hormones, wanda ke tsara yadda jikinka ke amfani da makamashi - glandan thyroid yana da babban tasiri akan kusan kowane tantanin halitta a jikinka.
Idan kana da cutar Hashimoto, thyroid zai iya zama inflamed da lalace, haifar da hypothyroidism, ko wani underactive thyroid. Daga qarshe, ayyukan jikinka suna raguwa saboda ƙin kawanka ba zai iya samar da matakan hormone ba.
A Amurka, cutar Hashimoto ita ce mafi yawan dalilin hypothyroidism, a cewar Cibiyar Cibiyar Ciwon Ciwon sukari da Kwayoyi da Kwayoyin Kwayoyin cuta (NIDDK), kuma tana shafar kusan biyar daga cikin 100 mutane. Kimanin sau takwas sun fi yawa a cikin mata fiye da maza. A wasu lokuta, thyroid zai iya girma kuma ya zama goiter .
Halaye
Da farko, mutumin da ke fama da cutar Hashimoto na iya kasancewa mai matukar damuwa har tsawon shekaru har sai an gano yanayin a yayin gwajin likita ko aikin jini na yau da kullum, in ji Ambasada Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Magunguna na Asiya (AACE). Wadannan sune wasu alamomi da alamun cututtukan cutar Hashimoto:
Kusawa a gindin wuyan wuyansa, wanda yawanci ba shi da wahala
A jin dadin matsa lamba a cikin ƙananan rabo daga wuyansa
Wuci da kuma yaduwa
Cold rashin haƙuri ko jin sanyi lokacin da sauran mutane ba
Asarar gashi
Amfanin nauyi
Ƙusoshi ya zama busa ko karya sauƙi
Tabbatarwa
Haɗin gwiwa
Ƙara yawan haɗin gwiwa
Ƙunƙun daji da ciwo
Ƙarfin tsoka
Rashin fuskar fuska
Rashin fata
Difficulty tare da ƙwaƙwalwa
Mantawa
Asarar gashi ko bushe, ƙuƙwalwa, ko gashi
Menorrhagia ko ƙananan zub da jini
Dama
Rage zuciyar zuciya
Pale fata
Harshe mai girma
Dalilin
Har zuwa yau, ba a gano wani dalili ba, amma masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa haɗuwa ne da abubuwa kamar kwayoyinku ko kuma kwayoyin cuta ko kwayoyin cuta da zasu iya haifar da cutar. Yanayin ya fi dacewa ya nuna a cikin mata masu tsufa, duk da haka, maza za su iya samun shi. Har ila yau, za ku iya samun cutar Hashimoto idan wani danginku yana da shi ko kuma idan kuna da yanayin kasancewa na sirri.
Tests
Don gano asalin cutar Hashimoto, likita zai sake nazarin tarihin lafiyar ku, jerin abubuwan bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma yin nazari na jiki. Ana iya jin dadin goiters lokacin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje.
Na gaba, likitanku zai umurci aiki na lab don bincika hypothyroidism. A misali gwajin da ake kira thyroid stimulating hormone ko TSH. TSH ne ta hanyar glandon kwakwalwa a cikin kwakwalwarka, kuma tana nuna karoid don haifar da hormones. Lokacin da glandon thyroid ya kasance a karkashin aiki, TSH za a daukaka yawancinka saboda glandan gwanin yana kokarin ƙoƙarin nuna glandar thyroid don samar da karin kwayoyin hormones.
Bugu da ƙari, likitan lafiyarka na iya yin umurni da gwaje-gwajen jini kamar free thyroxine, ko T4 kyauta, don gwada matakin jinin thyroid a cikin jini. Amma ACE ya nuna sakamako na T4 kyauta bazai kasancewa cikakkeccen hangen nesa ba ko kana da cutar Hashimoto. "Tsakanin matakin TSH zai iya ci gaba da matakan thyroxine kyauta" a cikin iyakokin al'ada "shekaru masu yawa," in ji su.
Wani jini yana jarraba likitan ku zai umurci kallon kwayoyin da ake kira thyroperoxidase antibodies ko TPO. Wadannan kwayoyin cutar sun kasance a cikin mafi yawan mutanen da ke da cutar Hashimoto, duk da haka, wannan gwajin kadai ba alamar cewa kana da yanayin ba.
A wasu lokuta, likita na iya yin umurni da thyroid ultrasound. Wani samfurin dan tayi yana samar da hotuna na thyroid, don haka likita na iya ganin idan gland ya kara girma saboda cutar Hashimoto ko kuma fitar da sauran ƙananan asali kamar thyroid nodules.
Bayan ganewar asali
A farkon farkon cutar Hashimoto, bazai iya samun alamun bayyanar ba. A wannan yanayin, magungunan likita bazai buƙata ba, kuma likitanku na iya yanke shawarar jira kuma ku ga idan yanayinku ya ɓata lokaci.
Idan yanayinka yana ci gaba zuwa inda thyroid ba zai iya samun matakan hormone ba, likitanka zaiyi bayanin maye gurbin maganin horroone kamar levothyroxine-wani roba, T4 na hormone wanda ke kwatanta jikinka na thyroid wanda jikinka yake samarwa. Kwararku zaiyi gwadawa da jini kullum kuma gyara aikinka idan an buƙata har sai kun isa jimla mai dacewa akan ku.
Lokaci-lokaci, wasu mutane ba sa jin daɗin levothyroxine kadai, saboda haka zasu iya amfana daga kara da roba, T3 hormone da ake kira rothythyronine. Haɗin T4 da T3 na watanni uku zuwa watanni shida yana da cikakkun lokutan gwaji don ganin idan kun sami taimako daga alamun bayyanarku, in ji Ma'aikatar Mayo.
Bugu da ƙari, yayin da yanayin kulawa da cutar Hashimoto ita ce kula da yanayin ta amfani da levothyroxine, magani da ake kira halitta mai lalacewar thyroid (NDT), kamar Nature-Throid ko Armor, za'a iya ba da shawara ga wasu mutane. NDT an samo daga aladu kuma yana dauke da T4 da T3.
Akwai wasu shakku game da NDT a cikin likita game da ko yayi aiki tare da takwarorinsu. Me ya sa? Saboda ma'auni na T4 da T3 a NDT sun bambanta tsakanin aladu da mutane, kuma yawancin hormones an san su sun bambanta a cikin samfurin.
Amma kulawa da lafiyar ya kamata a yi wa kowane mai haƙuri haƙuri, don haka yana da mahimmanci a faɗi cewa wasu marasa lafiya suna nuna muhimmancin inganta kan NDT. Domin mafi kyawun sakamako mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci cewa kana sane da dukan zaɓin da ke samuwa da kuma yin aiki tare da likitanka don karɓar magani wanda ya dace maka.
Kalma Daga
Saboda cutar Hashimoto tana cigaba da ci gaba a rayuwar mutum, likitanku zai so ya jarraba ku lokaci-lokaci don tabbatar da cewa kun kasance a kan maganin magani. Lokaci-lokaci, za a iya gyara magungunan ku. Bishara? Mafi yawancin lokuta, marasa lafiya na karoid tare da cutar Hashimoto zasu iya sarrafawa ta hanyar magani, don haka za ku so ku dauki magani kamar yadda aka tsara ko da kun fara ji daɗi.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwanci ta Ƙasar Amirka. Hashimoto ta Thyroiditis .
> Cibiyar Cibiyar Ciwon Ciwon sukari da Kwayoyin Abinci da Kwayoyin Yanar-gizo. Hashimoto ta cuta.
> Ofishin Mata na Lafiya, Ma'aikatar Lafiya na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka. Hashimoto ta cuta.