Duk da yake mun san cewa dabbobi na iya haifar da murmushi ko jin dadin zaman lafiya a cikin mafi yawan mutane, yana iya mamaki da cewa pet zai iya rage azaba.
Taimakon jinin dabba, wanda aka fi sani da aikin jinin dabbobi, ya haɗa da amfani da dabbobi masu horar da su don samar da wasu magungunan kiwon lafiyar (ko wannan zai zama ta'aziyya, shakatawa, ko sauƙaƙen zafi) ga mutanen da ke da shekaru daban-daban da matsaloli masu yawa.
Ka'idoji na Farko-Taimakawa Aikin
Duk da yake karnuka da cats sun kasance mafi yawan dabbobi da ake amfani dasu a cikin saurin tafiya, wasu dabbobi kamar tsuntsaye, alade da kifi, kifi, dawakai, da dolphins ma za'a iya amfani da su. Maɓalli shine gano dabba wanda mutum zai iya haɗi da bisa ga bukatun su.
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa zumuntar ɗan adam-dabba a lokacin ziyara na likitan dabba yana nufin ya zama magunguna, wanda ya ƙunshi marasa lafiya, dabba, da mai mallakar dabba ko mai jagoran.
Domin kulawa da farfadowa ya kasance mai tasiri, ya kamata a horar da dabba, kuma akwai bukatar zama manufa mai kyau da aka kafa tun kafin farawa. Manufar da aka kafa ta taimaka wajen jagorancin zaman kuma tabbatar da cewa mutumin yana samun amfanar da suke so daga cikin hulɗar.
Kimiyya Bayan Abun Dabbobi-Taimakon Kula da Manya
A cikin binciken daya a cikin maganin Pain , fiye da mutum 200 a wani asibitin shan magani mai fama da cutar yayi amfani da maganin kutsawa tare da mai shekaru biyar mai suna Wheatie.
Mahalarta suna da mummunan ciwo na rashin ciwo, ciki har da baya, wuyansa, ko baƙin ciki, ƙaura, fibromyalgia, arthritis, da kuma ciwon haɗarin jijiya.
A cikin binciken, mahalarta sun kammala binciken kafin su ga Wheatie, wanda ya hada da nuna bambancin ciwon da suke ciki akan ma'auni guda goma sha ɗaya (mafi girma da lambar, mafi tsanani da zafi).
Bayan kammala binciken, masu halartar zasu iya ziyarci kare a cikin ɗakin dakina saboda duk tsawon lokacin da suke so, ko har sai likitan su ya shirya don nasu (ziyarar ta kai kimanin minti 10). A yayin ziyarar da ake yi wa yara, Wheatie an horar da shi don zama ko tsaya a kusa da kujerar mai shiga kuma karɓar takalmin.
Tattaunawa tsakanin mai kula da kare da ɗan takara ya iyakance ga batutuwa masu dangantaka da kare. Bayan ziyarar, mahalarta sun sake kammala wannan binciken da suka kammala kafin ziyarar ziyarar.
Sakamakon ya nuna mahimmancin ciwo a cikin kusan kashi ɗaya cikin dari na mahalarta bayan ya ziyarci Wheatie. "Ma'anar asibiti" an bayyana shi a matsayin ragu na maki biyu ko fiye a cikin sikelin maki 11.
Har ila yau binciken ya ƙunshi ƙungiya mai kulawa, wanda ya kunshi wakilai 96 wadanda suka kammala binciken da aka yi. Wadannan mahalarta masu gudanarwa sun jira a cikin ɗaki na mintina 15 maimakon maimakon ziyartar kare.
A cikin ƙungiyar kulawa, kawai kashi 3.6 cikin dari sun sami taimako mai zafi-karamin lamba. Wannan yana nuna cewa ziyarar da aka samu a farfajiyar na da kyakkyawar sakamako game da ɗaya daga cikin mutane hudu.
Kimiyya Bayan Dabba-Taimakawa Yara ga Yara
Bincike ya nuna cewa yara ma zasu iya samun ciwo mai tsanani yayin da suke maganin farfadowa na fata.
A cikin karamin karamin, ɗiyan yara 17 da ke fama da ciwo sun ziyarci kullun likita don 15 zuwa 20 minutes. Yara sun nuna jin zafi a gaban da kuma bayan da kare suka ziyarci ta yin amfani da matakan da ke fama da cutar . Akwai kuma ƙungiya mai kula da yara 39 da suka kwantar da hankali a minti 15 kafin ziyartar kare.
Sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa rage yawan lalacewa ya fi sau hudu a cikin yara da suka ziyarci kare fiye da 'ya'yan da suka yi annashuwa.
Ta yaya Dabba-Taimakawa Cutar Gashin Ciki
A wannan lokaci, ba daidai ba ne dalilin da yasa farfadowa ke tafiya tare da maiko zai iya taimakawa wajen jin zafi. Masana sun bayar da shawarar wasu hanyoyin haɗin kai, kuma yana iya kasancewa hadewa ta musamman waɗanda ke haifar da cigaba da ciwo.
Alal misali, an samu ziyara tare da likitan farfadowa a cikin binciken zuwa:
- Rage hormonal damuwa kamar epinephrine, norepinephrine, da cortisol
- Ƙara yawan matakan adon ƙaranin (endorphins ne na opiates na jiki)
- Ƙara yawan matakan oxytocin, wani hormone wanda zai iya canza musayar mutum da kuma jin dadin jiki (oxytocin shine hormone da aka saki a lokacin haihuwar)
- Inganta yanayi, wanda zai iya zama na gaba da ciwo
Sauran Amfanin
Bugu da ƙari, rage yawan ciwo, bincike ya nuna cewa maganin farfajiyar na iya inganta yanayin da rage tashin hankali, damuwa, da kuma jin tsoron tsofaffi. A cikin yara, binciken ya gano cewa maganin farfajiyar na iya rage yawan wahalar zuciya yayin aikin likita mai zafi kuma ya samar da kwanciyar hankali ga yara masu fama da cututtuka.
Har ila yau, an ziyarci karnuka a binciken don rage yawan jini da kuma zuciya. Hakanan an bayar da rahoto da ingantaccen kwarewa da kuma motsa jiki tare da farfadowa na dabba, kamar yadda yake da hankali kamar aiki da ƙwarewa da ƙwarewar harshe.
Akwai kuma bincike da ke nuna cewa dabbobi za su iya hango ƙaddamar da ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta, sutures, ƙananan glucose, har ma da ciwon daji, watakila ta hanyar jin ƙanshi.
Risks mai yiwuwa
Tabbas, gabatar da kare, cat, ko wasu dabbobin zuwa asibiti, asibitin fitar da marasa lafiya, gidaje masu jinya, ko wuri na gida yana da hadari, albeit kadan. Alal misali, bincike ya nuna cewa idan dai mutane sun guje wa juna tare da bakin ciki da hanci da ɓoye na dabbobin gida, yiwuwar wucewa kan kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar wanke mai yarinya ga mai lafiya yaro ne.
Wannan an ce, idan mutum yana da tsarin maye gurgunta (alal misali, wanda ke shan maganin kwarewa ko wani tare da ciwon sukari), akwai yiwuwar haɗari da yawa. Tattaunawa da likitanku kafin yin jituwa ga farfadowa ya fi dacewa don tabbatar da cewa yana da kyau a gare ku.
A karshe, yin amfani da hankula na da dogon hanya a nan. A wasu kalmomi, kauce wa sumbantar da dabbobi kuma kuyi aiki game da wanke hannuwanku sosai bayan ganawa da dabba. A ƙarshe, manufar ita ce ta shakatawa kuma ta ji daɗin lokacinka tare da mai. Idan ka sami kwarewa kuma da damuwa, to ba haka ba ne ga kowa da kowa.
Kalma Daga
Yana da mahimmanci mu tuna cewa farfajiyar na dabbobi shi ne farfadowa mai mahimmanci, ma'ana ana amfani dashi ne da sauran maganin (ko warkaswa) don inganta lafiyar mutum ko kuma kulawar lafiyar lafiyar mutum.
A wasu kalmomi, a lokacin da ake sarrafa ciwo na kullum, yawancin abubuwan da ake amfani da su a kusan ana bukatar su, kuma farfajiyar jiki shine kawai wani zaɓi. Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka na iya hada da magani, farfadowa na jiki, motsa jiki na shakatawa, tunani mai hankali, hypnosis, da / ko halayyar zuciya-halayyar halayya.
Ka tuna kuma, abin da ke aiki ga mutum ɗaya bazai yi aiki ba don wani. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya idan ya dace da magance matsalar ciwo mai tsanani, wanda sau da yawa yakan shafi mutane.
Ci gaba da kasancewa da ƙarfin hali a cikin ƙoƙarinka don gano tsarin tsarin farfadowa da ke aiki a gare ka, kuma ka bude zuwa sababbin jiyya yayin da cutar ta ci gaba.
> Sources:
> Braun C, Stangler T, Narveson J, Pettingell S. Magungunan jinya na dabba a matsayin taimakon taimakon jinya ga yara. Daidaita Karin Clin Pract. 2009 May, 15 (2): 105-9.
> Chang KL, Fillingim R, Hurley RW, Schmidt S. Binciken ciwon shan magani: cututtuka na nonpharmacological don ciwo mai tsanani. FP Essent. 2015 May; 432: 21-6.
> Marcus DA. Kimiyya a bayan dabba-taimaka far. Maganar ciwon ciwon ciwo na Curr 2013 Aprl17 (4): 322.
> Marcus DA, CD Bernstein, Constantin JM, Kunkel FA, Breuer P, Hanlon RB. Magungunan jinya na dabba a wani asibitin kulawa da jinya. Ra'ayin Mad . 2012 Janairu 13 (1): 45-57.
> Marcus DA, CD din Bernstein, Constantin JM, Kunkel FA, Breuer P, Hanlon R. Tasiri na maganin dabba don marasa lafiya da fibromyalgia. Ra'ayin Mad. 2013 Janairu 14 (1): 43-51.