Alamar tumor ne abubuwa da ke nunawa a cikin jinin, fitsari, ko tumo. Wadannan sunadarai ne, sunadarai, ko sassa na sunadarai da ake yi da kututture ko ta jikinka, saboda amsawa da ƙwayar ƙwayar jiki ko wasu yanayi mara kyau. Wasu alamomin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin suna ƙididdigar irin wannan ciwon daji kuma wasu suna da amfani da ilimin ilimin kimiya.
Yi la'akari da cewa estrogen (ER) da progesterone receptors (PR) da kuma ɗan adam girma factor 2 (HER2 / neu) ba ƙananan gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje , amma yana da muhimmanci a yin yanke shawara game da magani.
Hakazalika, mammogram , duban dan tayi , da nono MRI su ne kayan aiki na fasaha waɗanda zasu iya magance ciwon nono. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna da matukar damuwa da ƙayyadadden isa don gano ciwon nono kafin akwai alamun bayyanar. Gwajin gwajin ƙwararriyar ƙwararri bai samar da cikakkun bayanai don nunawa ga ciwon nono ba.
Tests
Alamar tumor da magungunan masu amfani da kwayar cutar ta amfani da ita don saka idanu kan nono shine:
Yana amfani
Masu binciken ilimin halitta sunyi amfani da gwaje-gwaje na ƙwayar tumo don ganewa, ganewa, da kuma kula da ciwon daji. Ana amfani da waɗannan gwajin tare da wasu bayanan, irin su sakamakon biopsy , don samun cikakken hoto na ciwon daji, abin da irin magani zai fi tasiri, da kuma auna ci gabanku a lokacin magani.
Kuna iya samun gwajin alamar ƙwararru kafin fara magani don samun matakin ƙaddamarwa. Za a yi amfani da wannan ƙira don kwatanta da gwaje-gwaje na alamar tumo.
Tambaya don kwafin ƙwaƙwalwar alamar taurarin ku kuma kiyaye waɗannan tare da bayanan lafiyar ku .
Sakamako
Matakan gwajin ku zai nuna yadda lafiyar ku ke aiki. Idan matakan alamar ku na karuwa, wannan alama ce mai kyau cewa ciwon daji yana amsawa ga farfadowa. Matsayin da ya karu ya nuna cewa ciwon daji yana tsayayya da magani kuma ana iya buƙatar canji.
Matakan haɓaka na gwajin ku na iya zama, amma ba koyaushe bane, damuwa. Ko da yake canje-canje a matakan ƙwayar tumatir zai iya ba ka dalili don ƙararrawa, wasu cututtuka marasa cututtuka na iya haifar da sakamakon gwajin ya bambanta.
Yanayi a cikin lab da ke tafiyar da gwaji ɗinku na iya jefa jigon sakamakon. Koyaushe ku yi magana da likitan ku game da sakamakon gwajinku kuma ku ci gaba da yin tambayoyi har sai kun fahimci yadda waɗannan sakamakon zasu tasiri tasirinku da tsarin kulawa.
Bayan ka gama jiyya, za a iya gwada wani gwaji na alamar ƙwararru don duba duk wani komawa daga ciwon daji. Yayin da ake biyo bayan bincikenku na farko bayan gwaji, za'a iya gwada gwaje-gwaje mai ƙyama don saka idanu don sake dawowa.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'ar {asar Amirka (ASCO). Jagora mai haƙuri. Alamar Tumor ga Ciwon Kankara. PDF file. Oktoba 2007.
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. Alamar Tumor. Mene ne alamomi na tumo?
> Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Fact Sheet. Alamar Tumo: Tambayoyi da Amsoshin.